15,642
Views
134
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Accountability and Multi-level Governance: More Accountability, Less Democracy?

Pages 1030-1049 | Published online: 10 Aug 2010

References

  • Ansell , Chris and Gash , Alison . 2008 . ‘Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice’ . Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , 18 ( 4 ) : 543 – 71 .
  • Auel , Katrin . 2007 . ‘Democratic Accountability and National Parliaments – Redefining the Impact of Parliamentary Scrutiny’ . European Law Journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 487 – 504 .
  • Barnett , Michael and Finnemore , Martha . 2006 . Rules for the World. International Organizations in Global Politics , Ithaca , NY and London : Cornell University Press .
  • Bekkers , Victor . 2007 . “ ‘Governance and the Democratic Deficit: An Evaluation’ ” . In Governance and the Democratic Deficit , Edited by: Bekkers , Victor . 295 – 312 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Blatter , Joachim . 2007 . “ ‘Demokratie und Legitimität’ ” . In Handbuch Governance , Edited by: Benz , Arthur . 271 – 84 . Wiesbaden : VS Verlag .
  • Bovens , Mark . 1998 . The Quest for Responsibility , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bovens , Mark . 2005 . “ ‘Public Accountability’ ” . In The Oxford Handbook of Public Management , Edited by: Ferlie , Ewan , Lynne , Laurence E. Jr. and Pollitt , Christopher . 182 – 208 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Bovens , Mark . 2007a . ‘Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual Framework’ . European Law Journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 447 – 68 .
  • Bovens , Mark . 2007b . ‘New Forms of Accountability and EU-Governance’ . Comparative European Politics , 5 : 104 – 20 .
  • Bovens , Mark . 2010 . ‘Two Concepts of Accountability’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 5 ) : 946 – 67 .
  • Büchs , Milena . 2008 . ‘How Legitimate is the Open Method of Co-ordination?’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 46 ( 4 ) : 765 – 86 .
  • Cain Bruce E. et al. 2003 Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies Oxford Oxford University Press
  • Costa , Olivier . 2003 . ‘Introduction: Diffuse Control Mechanisms in the European Union: Towards a New Democracy?’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 ( 5 ) : 666 – 76 .
  • De la Porte , Caroline and Nanz , Patrizia . 2004 . ‘The OMC – A Deliberative-Democratic Mode of Governance? The Cases of Employment and Pensions’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 11 ( 2 ) : 267 – 88 .
  • Ebrahim , Alnoor . 2007 . “ ‘Towards a Reflective Accountability in NGOs’ ” . In Global Accountabilities. Participation, Pluralism, and Public Ethics , Edited by: Ebrahim , Alnoor and Weisband , Edward . 193 – 222 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Esmark , Anders . 2007 . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Network Governance – Problems and Potentials’ ” . In Theories of Democratic Network Governance , Edited by: Sörensen , Eva and Torfing , Jacob . 273 – 96 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Farrell , David M. and Webb , Paul . 2002 . “ ‘Political Parties as Campaign Organizations’ ” . In Parties without Partisans. Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies , Edited by: Dalton , Russell J. and Wattenberg , Martin P. 102 – 28 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Flinders , Matthew . 2005 . ‘The Politics of Public–Private Partnerships’ . British Journal of Politics and International Relations , 7 : 215 – 39 .
  • Goodin , Robert E. 2003 . ‘Democratic Accountability: The Distinctiveness of the Third Sector’ . European Journal of Sociology , 44 ( 3 ) : 359 – 93 .
  • Graz , Jean-Christophe and Nölke , Andreas . 2008 . “ ‘Beyond the Fragmented Debate on Transnational Private Governance’ ” . In Transnational Private Governance and its Limits , Edited by: Graz , Jean-Christophe and Nölke , Andreas . 1 – 26 . London : Routledge .
  • Greven , Michael T. 2005 . “ ‘The Informalization of Transnational Governance: A Threat to Democratic Government’ ” . In Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-first Century , Edited by: Grande , Edgar and Pauly , Louis W. 261 – 84 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
  • Greven , Michael T. 2007 . “ ‘Some Considerations on Participation in Participatory Governance’ ” . In Debating the Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union , Edited by: Kohler-Koch , Beate and Rittberger , Berthold . 233 – 48 . Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Grimes , Marcia . 2006 . ‘Organizing Consent. The Role of Procedural Fairness in Political Trust and Compliance’ . European Journal of Political Research , 45 ( 2 ) : 285 – 315 .
  • Hale , Timothy N. 2008 . ‘Transparency, Accountability, and Global Governance’ . Global Governance , 14 : 73 – 94 .
  • Harlow , Carol and Rawlings , Richard . 2007 . ‘Promoting Accountability in Multilevel Governance: A Network Approach’ . European Law Journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 542 – 62 .
  • Heald , David . 2006 . “ ‘Transparency as an Instrumental Value’ ” . In Transparency. The Key to Better Governance? , Edited by: Hood , Christopher and Heald , David . 59 – 73 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hood , Christopher . 1998 . The Art of the State. Culture, Rhetoric, and Public Management , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Hood , Christopher . 2007 . ‘What Happens when Transparency Meets Blame-Avoidance?’ . Public Management Review , 9 ( 2 ) : 191 – 210 .
  • Hooghe , Liesbeth and Marks , Garry . 2003 . ‘Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-level Governance’ . American Political Science Review , 97 ( 2 ) : 233 – 43 .
  • Jordan , Andrew . 2005 . ‘The Rise of “New” Policy Instruments in Comparative Perspective: Has Governance Eclipsed Government?’ . Political Studies , 53 : 477 – 96 .
  • Kamlage , Jan-Hendrik . 2008 . “ ‘Assessing the Legitimacy of European Regional Policy: The Interplay of Civil Society and State Actors in Sweden and Germany’ ” . In Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance , Edited by: Steffek , Jens . 185 – 207 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Klijn , Erik-Hans . 2008 . ‘It's the Management, Stupid.’ On the Importance of Management in Complex Policy Issues , The Hague : Lemma .
  • Kohler-Koch , Beate . 2006 . ‘Research on EU Governance: Insight from a Stock-Taking Exercise’ . Connex Newsletter , 3 : 4 – 6 .
  • Kohler-Koch , Beate . 2008 . ‘Civil Society in EU Governance – A Remedy to the Democratic Deficit Account?’ . Newsletter of the IPSA Committee on Concepts and Methods , 4 ( 1 ) : 3 – 6 .
  • Kriesi , Hanspeter . 2006 . ‘Comparative Analysis of Policy Networks in Europe’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 13 ( 3 ) : 341 – 61 .
  • Leca , Jean . 1996 . “ ‘La “gouvernance” de la France sous la Cinquième République. Une perspective de sociologie comparative’ ” . In De la Ve République à l'Europe , Edited by: D'Arcy , François and Rouban , Luc . 329 – 65 . Paris : Presses de Sciences Po .
  • Löfgren , Karl and Agger , Annika . 2007 . “ ‘How Democratic are Networks Based on Citizen Involvement?’ ” . In Tensions between Local Governance and Local Democracy , Edited by: Franzke , Jochen . 29 – 49 . The Hague: Reed Business .
  • Mair , Peter . 2008 . ‘The Challenge to Party Government’ . West European Politics , 31 ( 1 ) : 211 – 34 .
  • Majone , Giandomenico . 1997 . ‘The New European Agencies: Regulation by Information’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 4 ( 2 ) : 262 – 75 .
  • Majone , Giandomenico . 2005 . Dilemmas of European Integration: The Ambiguities and Pitfalls of Integration by Stealth , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Manin , Bernard . 1997 . The Principles of Representative Government , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • March , James G. and Olsen , Johan P. 1989 . Rediscovering Institutions , New York : The Free Press .
  • March , James G. and Olsen , Johan P. 1995 . Democratic Governance , New York : The Free Press .
  • Marcussen , Martin and Olsen , Hans Peter . 2007 . “ ‘Transcending Analytical Cliquishness with Second-generation Governance Network Analysis’ ” . In Democratic Network Governance in Europe , Edited by: Marcussen , Martin and Torfing , Jacob . 273 – 92 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Martens , Maria . 2008 . ‘Administrative Integration through the Back Door? The Role and Influence of the European Commission in Transgovernmental Networks within the Environmental Policy Field’ . Journal of European Integration , 30 ( 5 ) : 635 – 51 .
  • Mashaw , Jerry L. 2006 . “ ‘Accountability and Institutional Design: Some Thoughts on the Grammar of Governance’ ” . In Public Accountability. Designs, Dilemmas and Experiences , Edited by: Dowdle , Michael W. 115 – 56 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Michels , Ank and Meijer , Albert . 2008 . ‘Safeguarding Public Accountability in Horizontal Government’ . Public Management Review , 10 ( 2 ) : 165 – 73 .
  • Mulgan , Richard . 2003 . Holding Power to Account. Accountability in Modern Democracies , Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Papadopoulos , Yannis . 2003 . ‘Cooperative Forms of Governance: Problems of Democratic Accountability in Complex Environments’ . European Journal of Political Research , 42 ( 4 ) : 473 – 501 .
  • Papadopoulos , Yannis and Paul , Magnette . 2010 . ‘On the Politicisation of the European Union: Lessons from Consociational National Polities’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 4 ) : 711 – 29 .
  • Philp , Mark . 2009 . ‘Delimiting Democratic Accountability’ . Political Studies , 57 : 28 – 53 .
  • Piattoni , Simona . 2009 . ‘Multi-level Governance: A Historical and Conceptual Analysis’ . Journal of European Integration , 11 ( 2 ) : 163 – 80 .
  • Poguntke Thomas Paul Webb 2005 The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies Oxford Oxford University Press
  • Pollak , Johannes . 2009 . “ ‘On Political Representation. Myths and Challenges’ ” . RECON Online Working Paper 2009/03
  • Raunio , Tapio . 2007 . “ ‘National Parliaments and the Future of European Integration: Learning to Play the Multilevel Game’ ” . In Democratic Dilemmas of Multilevel Governance , Edited by: DeBardeleben , Joan and Hurrelmann , Achim . 158 – 76 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Rokkan , Stein . 1966 . “ ‘Norway: Numerical Democracy and Corporate Pluralism’ ” . In Political Oppositions in Western Democracies , Edited by: Dahl , Robert A. 70 – 115 . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
  • Rubenstein , Jennifer . 2007 . ‘Accountability in an Unequal World’ . The Journal of Politics , 69 ( 3 ) : 616 – 32 .
  • Saurugger , Sabine . 2008 . ‘Interest Groups and Democracy in the European Union’ . West European Politics , 31 ( 6 ) : 274 – 91 .
  • Saward , Michael . 2009 . ‘Authorisation and Authenticity: Representation and the Unelected’ . The Journal of Political Philosophy , 17 ( 1 ) : 1 – 22 .
  • Schattschneider , Elmer E. 1960 . The Semi-Sovereign People , Hinsdale , IL : Dryden Press .
  • Schedler , Andreas . 1999 . “ ‘Conceptualizing Accountability’ ” . In The Self-Restraining State , Edited by: Schedler , Andreas . 13 – 28 . Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Schmidt , Vivien . 2006 . Democracy in Europe. The EU and National Polities , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Schmitter , Philippe C. and Wolfgang , Streeck . 1999 . “ ‘The Organization of Business Interests. Studying the Associative Action of Business in Advanced Industrial Societies’ ” . Discussion Paper 99/1. Cologne: Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung
  • Scott , Colin . 2000 . ‘Accountability in the Regulatory State’ . Journal of Law and Society , 27 ( 1 ) : 38 – 60 .
  • Scott , Colin . 2006 . “ ‘Spontaneous Accountability’ ” . In Public Accountability. Designs, Dilemmas and Experiences , Edited by: Dowdle , Michael W. 174 – 91 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Skelcher , Chris . 2007 . “ ‘Democracy in Collaborative Spaces: Why Context Matters in Researching Governance Networks’ ” . In Democratic Network Governance in Europe , Edited by: Marcussen , Martin and Torfing , Jacob . 25 – 46 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Skelcher , Chris . 2005 . ‘The Public Governance of Collaborative Spaces: Discourse, Design and Democracy’ . Public Administration , 83 ( 3 ) : 573 – 96 .
  • Sørensen , Eva . 2005 . ‘The Democratic Problems and Potentials of Network Governance’ . European Political Science , 4 : 348 – 35 .
  • Sunstein , Cass . 2001 . Republic.com , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Torfing , Jacob . 2007 . “ ‘Introduction: Democratic Network Governance’ ” . In Democratic Network Governance in Europe , Edited by: Marcussen , Martin and Torfing , Jacob . 1 – 22 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .
  • Trenz , Hans-Jörg . 2009 . “ ‘European Civil Society: Between Participation, Representation and Discourse’ ” . unpublished manuscript
  • Trenz , Hans-Jörg . 2009 . “ ‘Civil Society as “Constituency”: Justificatory Practices and Perceptions of Legitimacy of the EU among German Civil Society Representatives’ ” . unpublished manuscript
  • Tsakatika , Myrto . 2007 . ‘A Parliamentary Dimension for EU Soft Governance’ . Journal of European Integration , 29 ( 5 ) : 549 – 64 .
  • Tyler , Tom R. 2006 . Why People Obey the Law , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Urbinati , Nadia and Mark , E. Warren . 2008 . ‘The Concept of Representation in Contemporary Democratic Theory’ . Annual Review of Political Science , 11 : 387 – 412 .
  • Van Slyke , David M. and Roch , Christine H. 2004 . ‘What Do They Know, and Whom Do They Hold Accountable? Citizens in the Government–Nonprofit Contracting Relationship’ . Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , 14 ( 2 ) : 191 – 209 .
  • Vogel , David . 2005 . The Market for Virtue. The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility , Washington , DC : The Brookings Institution Press .
  • Warleigh , Alex . 2006 . “ ‘Making Citizens from the Market? NGOs and the Representation of Interests’ ” . In Making European Citizens , Edited by: Bellamy , Richard . 118 – 33 . Basingstoke : Palgrave .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.