Catching Up? Consolidating Liberal Democracy in Bulgaria and Romania after EU Accession

References

• Börzel , A. Tanja and Pamuk , Yasemin . 2012 . ‘Pathologies of Europeanization. Fighting Corruption in the Southern Caucasus’ . West European Politics , 35 ( 1 ) : 79 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börzel , A. Tanja and Risse , Thomas . 2012 . ‘From Europeanisation to Diffusion: Introduction’ . West European Politics , 35 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buniewicz , Natalia . ‘Funding the Fight against Corruption in Romania and Bulgaria’ . Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) Working Paper .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , David . 2007 . ‘Post-Communist Democracy: The Impact of the European Union’ . Post-Soviet Affairs , 23 ( 3 ) : 185 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) . 2007 . “ ‘Anti-corruption Reforms in Bulgaria. Key Results and Risks’ ” . available at http://www.csd.bg/artShow.php?id=8558 (accessed 10 September 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) . 2009 . “ ‘Crime without Punishment. Countering Corruption and Organized Crime in Bulgaria’ ” . available at http://www.csd.bg/artShow.php?id=9583 (accessed 10 September 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) (2010). ‘The Cooperation and Verification Mechanism Three Years Later: What Has Been Done and What Is Yet to Come', available at http://www.csd.bg/artShow.php?id=15187 (accessed 10 November 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Cholova , Blagovesta . ‘Populism in Bulgaria: A Recent Phenomenon?’ . Paper presented at the 9th Belgian–Dutch Political Science Conference . May 27–28 . Leuven, Belgium
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union . 2010 . “ ‘The Mechanism of Cooperation and Verification for Bulgaria and Romania – Adoption of Council Conclusions’ ” . COVEME 7, 13105/10
   Google Scholar
• Dimitrova , Antoaneta . 2010 . ‘The New Member States of the EU in the Aftermath of Enlargement: Do New European Rules Remain Empty Shells?’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 17 ( 1 ) : 137 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dix , Holger . 2010 . “ ‘The Current Status of the Romanian National Integrity Agency’ ” . Report of the South East Europe Program, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung . available at http://www.kas.de/rspsoe/en/publications/20138/
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , Rachel . 2008 . In Pursuit of Liberalism: The Power and Limits of International Institutions in Postcommunist Europe , Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins Press .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2006 . “ ‘Commission Decision of 13/XII/2006’ ” . C (2006) 6570 final
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 27 June 2007 . “ ‘Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on Progress in Bulgaria under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism’ ” . 27 June , COM(2007) 377 final
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 23 July 2008 . “ ‘Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on Progress in Romania/Bulgaria under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism’ ” . 23 July , COM(2008) 494/495 final
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 22 July 2009 . “ ‘Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on Progress in Bulgaria under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism’ ” . 22 July , COM(2009) 402 final
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 20 July 2010a . “ ‘Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on Progress in Bulgaria/Romania under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism’ ” . 20 July , COM(2010) 400/401 final
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . Spring 2010b . “ ‘Standard Eurobarometer’ ” . Spring , EB 73
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 18 February 2011 . “ ‘Interim Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on Progress in Romania/Bulgaria under the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism’ ” . 18 February , COM(2011) 80/81 final
   Google Scholar
• Freedom House (2010). Nations in Transit. Washington, DC: Freedom House, Inc
   Google Scholar
• Ganev , Venelin . 2007 . Preying on the State: The Transformation of Bulgaria after 1989 , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Geissler , Thorsten and Rebegea , Corina . 2011 . “ ‘The Old and New Romanian Superior Council of Magistracy’ ” . Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung . available at http://www.kas.de/rspsoe/en/publications/22512/
   Google Scholar
• Grabbe , Heather . 2006 . The EU's Transformative Power: Europeanization through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe , London : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Haughton , Tim . 2007 . ‘Half Full But Also Half Empty: Conditionality, Compliance and the Quality of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe’ . Political Studies Review , 5 ( 2 ) : 233 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , Daniel , Kraay , Aart and Mastruzzi , Massimo . ‘Governance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996–2008’ . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4978 . available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1424591
   Google Scholar
• Keohane , O. Robert . 1984 . After Hegemony. Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levitz , Philip and Pop-Eleches , Grigore . 2009 . ‘Why No Backsliding? The EU's Impact on Democracy and Governance Before and After Accession’ . Comparative Political Studies , 43 ( 4 ) : 457 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitz , Philip and Pop-Eleches , Grigore . 2010 . ‘Monitoring, Money and Migrants: Countering Post-Accession Backsliding in Bulgaria and Romania’ . Europe-Asia Studies , 62 ( 3 ) : 461 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noutcheva , Gergana and Bechev , Dimitar . 2008 . ‘The Successful Laggards: Bulgaria and Romania's Accession to the EU’ . East European Politics and Societies , 22 ( 1 ) : 114 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noutcheva , Gergana and Düzgit , Senem Aydin . 2012 . ‘Lost in Europeanisation? The Western Balkans and Turkey’ . West European Politics , 35 ( 1 ) : 59 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pop-Eleches , Grigore . 2008 . ‘A Party for All Seasons: Electoral Adaptation of Romanian Communist Successor Parties’ . Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 41 ( 4 ) : 465 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Primatarova , Antoinette . ‘On High Stakes, Stakeholders and Bulgaria's EU Membership’ . unpublished paper . Brussels : Center for European Policy Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Ristei , Mihaiela . 2010 . ‘The Politics of Corruption: Political Will and the Rule of Law in Post-Communist Romania’ . Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics , 26:3, 341–62
   Google Scholar
• SAR (Romanian Academic Society) . 2011 . “ ‘Beyond Perception: Has Romania's Governance Improved after 2004?’ ” . available at http://www.sar.org.ro
   Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig , Frank and Sedelmeier , Ulrich . 2004 . ‘Governance by Conditionality: EU Rule Transfer to the Candidate Countries of Central and Eastern Europe’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 11 ( 4 ) : 661 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedelmeier , Ulrich . 2008 . ‘After Conditionality: Post-accession Compliance with EU Law in East Central Europe’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 15 ( 6 ) : 806 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedelmeier , Ulrich . 2011 . ‘Europeanisation in New Member and Candidate States’ . Living Reviews in European Governance , 6 ( 1 ) available at http://europeangovernance.livingreviews.org/Articles/lreg-2011-1/
   Google Scholar
• Sedelmeier , Ulrich . 2012 . ‘Is Europeanisation through Conditionality Sustainable? Lock-in of Institutional Change after EU Accession’ . West European Politics , 35 ( 1 ) : 20 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spendzharova , Aneta . 2008 . ‘For the Market or “For Our Friends”? The Politics of Banking Sector Legal Reform in the Post-Communist Region after 1989’ . Comparative European Politics , 6 ( 4 ) : 432 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trauner , Florian . 2009 . ‘Post-accession Compliance with EU Law in Bulgaria and Romania: A Comparative Perspective’ . European Integration online Papers , 13 ( 2 ) Art. 21
   Google Scholar
• Treisman , Daniel . 2007 . ‘What Have We Learned about the Causes of Corruption from Ten Years of Cross-National Empirical Research?’ . Annual Review of Political Science , : 211 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vachudova , Anna Milada . 2005 . Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage and Integration after Communism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vachudova , Anna Milada . 2008 . ‘Tempered by the EU? Political Parties and Party Systems Before and After Accession’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 15 ( 6 ) : 861 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vachudova , Anna Milada . 2009 . ‘Corruption and Compliance in the EU's Post-Communist Members and Candidates’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 47 ( 1 ) : 43 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar