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Original Articles

Portugal's administrative elite: Social origins and political attitudes

Pages 63-74 | Published online: 03 Dec 2007

Notes

  • Bracher , Karl Dietrich . 1967 . “ ‘Problems of Parliamentary Democracy in Europe’ ” . In A New Europe , Edited by: Graubard , Stephen R. Boston : Beacon Press .
  • Lowenberg , Gerhard , ed. 1971 . Modern Parliaments: Change or Decline? , Chicago and New York : Aldine/Atherton .
  • Kirchheimer , Otto . 1957 . ‘The Waning of Opposition in Parliamentary Regimes’ . Social Research , 24 Summer : 127 – 56 .
  • Graham , Lawrence S. 1975 . Portugal: The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order , Beverly Hills/London : Sage Publications .
  • Kesselman , Mark . 1970 . ‘Overinstitutionalization and Political Constraint: The Case of France’ . Comparative Politics , 3 October : 21 – 44 .
  • Livermore , H.V. 1969 . A New History of Portugal , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Payne , Stanley G. 1978 . “ ‘Spain and Portugal’ ” . In Crises of Political Development in Europeand the United States , Edited by: Grew , Raymond . 197 – 218 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Wheeler , Douglas L. 1978 . Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910–1926 , Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Campinos , Jorge . 1978 . O Presidencialismo do Estado Novo , Lisbon : Perspectives & Realidades .
  • Graham , Lawrence S. ‘Problems of Portuguese Bureaucracy and Prospects for Administrative Reform’ . 1979 meeting of the International Conference Group on Modern Portugal . June 21–24 , Durham, New Hampshire. paper delivered at the
  • Bruneau , Thomas C. 1980 . ‘Portugal in the 1970's: From Regime to Regime’ . 1980 meeting of the American Political Science Association . August 28–31 1980 . Washington Hilton Hotel . paper delivered at the
  • 1968 . Principles and Directives of the Administrative Reform in Portugal Lisbon
  • Rourke , Francis E. , ed. 1965 . “ ‘Essay on. Bureaucracy’ ” . In Bureaucratic Power in National Politics , 8 – 10 . Boston : Little, Brown .
  • Lewis , Paul H. 1978 . ‘Salazar's Ministerial Elite, 1932–1968’ . Journal of Politics , 40 August : 622 – 47 .
  • Makler , Harry M. 1979 . “ ‘The Portuguese Industrial Elite and Its Corporative Relations: A Study of Compartmentalization in an Authoritarian Regime’ ” . In Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents , Edited by: Graham , Lawrence S. and Makler , Harry . 123 – 65 . Austin and London : University of Texas Press .
  • Putnam , Robert D. 1975 . “ ‘The Political Attitudes of Senior Civil Servants in Britain, Germany, and Italy’ ” . In The Mandarins of Western Europe , Edited by: Dogan , Mattei . 89 – 91 . New York, London : Halstead Press .
  • Putnam . 1973 . ‘The Political Attitudes of Senior Civil Servants in Western Europe: A Preliminary Report’ . British Journal of Politics , 3 : 278 – 81 .

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