Emulating US Counterinsurgency Doctrine: Barriers for Developing Country Forces, Evidence from Peru

Bibliography

• Aguilar, Jorge, “El VRAE: Alan García’s Failed Domestic Policy,” report for the Council on Hemispheric Affairs, 27 October 2009, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Bajak, Frank, “The Peruvian military is letting planes filled with cocaine fly right under their noses,” Business Insider, 14 October 2015 http://<www.businessinsider.com/peruvian-military-is-letting-planes-filled-with-cocaine-fly-2015-10>.
   Google Scholar
• Bajak, Frank and Carla Salazar, “Peru rebel brothers lead retooled Shining Path,” Associated Press, 29 May 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, Steven Alexander, “The Revision of FM 3-24 Is Overdue: Rethinking Classical Counterinsurgency to Defeat Contemporary Insurgents,” master’s thesis, Joint Forces Staff College, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Bargent, James, “Peru to Build Military Base in Drug, Guerrilla Heartland,” report for InSightCrime – Organized Crime in the Americas, 13 February 2013, Medellin, Colombia.
   Google Scholar
• Betson, Andrew P., “A Case Study: Tactics in Counterinsurgency and a Company during COIN Operations,” Armor Magazine (September–October 2010), 31–36.
   Google Scholar
• Biddle, Stephen, “Seeing Baghdad, Thinking Saigon, “Foreign Affairs (March/April 2006, 2–14).
   Google Scholar
• Burt, Jo-Marie, “The Paradoxes of Accountability,” in Steve J. Stern and Scott Straus (eds), The Human Rights Paradox: Universality and Its Discontents (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 2014), 148–76.
   Google Scholar
• Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación, Reportaje, vol. 1 (Lima, Peru 2003).
   Google Scholar
• Concha Loaiza, Edgar, “An Analysis of the Doctrinal Changes that the Peruvian Army Implemented Fighting Counterinsurgency Operations against the Sendero Luminoso Insurgency since 2001,” master’s thesis, US Army Command and General Staff College, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Costa, Gino, “Security Challenges in Peru, ”Americas Quarterly ( Fall 2010), 43–7.
   Google Scholar
• De Tocqueville, Alexis, Democracy in America, vol. 2, Influence of Democracy on Progress of Opinion in the United States (Cirencester: Echo Library Paperback Shop 2006), 2–14.
   Google Scholar
• Downes, Alexander B., “Draining the Sea by Filling the Graves: Investigating the Effectiveness of Indiscriminate Violence as a Counterinsurgency Strategy,” Civil Wars 9/4 (2007), 420–44.
   Google Scholar
• Fall, Bernard B., “The Theory and Practice of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency, ”Naval War College Review (April 1965), 21–38.
   Google Scholar
• García Guindo, Miguel, “El concepto de insurgencia a debate: una aproximación teórica,” Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas 12/1 (2013), 211–24.
   Google Scholar
• Gentile, Gian P., “Freeing the Army from the Counterinsurgency Straightjacket,” Joint Forces Quarterly 58/3 (2010), 121–22.
   Google Scholar
• Giampietri Rojas, Luis, Rehén por siempre: Operación Chavín de Huántar (Lima: Fondo Editorial del Congreso de la República 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Peter Wallensteen, Mikael Eriksson, Margareta Sollenberg, and Harvard Strand, “Armed Conflict 1946–2001: A New Dataset,” Journal of Peace Research 39/5 (2002), 615–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorriti, Gustavo, “Entrevista a Artemio en el Huallaga,” IDL Reporteros, 6 December 2011 http://<idl-reporteros.pe/entrevista-a-artemio-en-el-huallaga/>.
   Google Scholar
• Harkins, Gina, “Marines prep Peruvians to combat insurgents, drug cartels,” Marine Corps Times, December 13, 2014 http://<www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2014/12/13/marines-prep-peruvians-combat-insurgents-drug-cartels/20355663/>.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, Frank G., “Neo-classical Counterinsurgency?” Parameters 27/2 (2007), 71–87.
   Google Scholar
• Hood, James D., “NATO Strategic Airlift: Capability or Continued US Reliance?” master’s thesis, Air University, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Jaskoski, Maiah, Military Politics and Democracy in the Andes (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Kilcullen, David, “Countering Global Insurgency,” Journal of Strategic Studies 28/4 (2005) 597–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilcullen, David, Counterinsurgency (New York: Oxford University Press 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Kilcullen, David, “Two Schools of Classical Counterinsurgency,” Small Wars Journal Blog, 27 January 2007 http://<smallwarsjournal.com/blog/two-schools-of-classical-counterinsurgency>.
   Google Scholar
• Koven, Barnett S., “El resurgimiento de Sendero Luminoso (SL),” Air & Space Power Journal en Español (Segundo Trimestre 2010), 24–32.
   Google Scholar
• Koven, Barnett S. and Cynthia McClintock, “The Evolution of Peru’s Shining Path and the New Security Priorities in the Hemisphere,” Bruce M. Bagley, Hanna Kassab, and Jonathan Rosen (eds), Reconceptualizing Security in the Western Hemisphere in the 21st Century (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books 2015), 189–211.
   Google Scholar
• Las Fuerzas Armadas forman Comando Especial del VRAE, Fuerzas Armadas del Perú, 12 April 2008 http://<ffaaperu.blogspot.pe/2008/04/las-fuerzas-armadas-forman-comando.html>.
   Google Scholar
• Longa López, Leonardo Jóse, Narcoterrorismo en el Perú: Reflexiones de un soldado (Lima, Peru: Impresión Creativos Perú 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Malone, Edgar, “The Shining Path of Peru: Defeated or Alive?” master’s thesis, Georgetown University, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Masterson, Daniel, Fuerza armada y sociedad en el Perú moderno: Un estudio sobre relaciones civiles militares 1930–2000 (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Poíticos y Estratégicos 2001).
   Google Scholar
• McClintock, Cynthia. Revolutionary Movements in Latin America: El Salvador’s FMLN and Peru’s Shining Path (Washington: United States Institute for Peace Press 1998).
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, Gordon H., The Shining Path and the Future of Peru (Santa Monica, CA: RAND 1990).
   Google Scholar
• McDermott, Jeremy, “Peru’s Shining Path Leaders Expected Party Not Ambush,” report for InSightCrime – Organized Crime in the Americas, 16 August 2013, Medellin, Colombia.
   Google Scholar
• Obando, Enrique, “Fujimori and the Military,” North American Congress on Latin America Report on the Americas 30/1 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Office of Inspector General, “Audit of USAID/Iraq’s Community Stabilization Program,” Audit Report No. E-267-08-001-P, Baghdad, 18 March 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ojeda, Hillary, “Peru: gov’t allocates US$ 512 million to VRAEM development,” Peru This Week, 21 April 2015 http://<www.peruthisweek.com/news-peru-govt-allocates-us-512-million-to-vraem-development-105957>.
   Google Scholar
• Ore, Diego, and Terry Wade, “Interview-Peru: Shining Path expands role in cocaine trade,” Reuters: AlertNet, 12 December 2008 <mg.co.za/article/2008-12-13-shining-path-expands-role-in-cocaine-trade>.
   Google Scholar
• Páez, Ángel, “VRAE: Buscan combatir a Sendero al estilo ‘Colombia,’” La República, 12 August 2011 http://<larepublica.pe/12-08-2011/vrae-buscan-combatir-sendero-al-estilo-colombia>.
   Google Scholar
• Pettersson, Therése and Peter Wallensteen, “Armed Conflicts, 1946–2014,” Journal of Peace Research 52/4 (2015), 536–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros, Oficina de Prensa e Imagen Institucional, Working Paper: 2012 VRAEM Intervention Program (Summary), 30 June 2012, Lima.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, Amartya, On Economic Inequality (New York: Oxford University Press 1997).
   Google Scholar
• Stone, Hannah, “Peru Military Still Selling Arms to FARC: Congressman,” report for InSightCrime – Organized Crime in the Americas, 9 February 2011, Medellin, Colombia.
   Google Scholar
• Tickner, Arlene B., “Colombia, the United States, and Security Cooperation by Proxy,” report for the Washington Office on Latin America, March 2014, Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Tse-tung, Mao, On Guerrilla Warfare, trans. Samuel B. Griffith (Westport CT: Praeger 1961).
   Google Scholar
• US Army, The Operations Process, US Army Field Manual No. 5-0 (Washington: Department of the Army 2010).
   Google Scholar
• US Army, Tactics in Counterinsurgency, US Army Field Manual No. 3-24.2 (Washington: Department of the Army 2009).
   Google Scholar
• US Army and Marine Corps, Counterinsurgency Field Manual, US Army Field Manual No. 3-24, Marine Corps Warfighting Publication No. 3-33.5 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Webb, Richard and Graciela Fernández Baca, Perú en Números 1994 (Lima: Instituto Cuánto 1994).
   Google Scholar
• Yagoub, Mimi, “Peru Anti Drug Chief Fired in Coca Eradication Policy U-Turn,” report for InSightCrime – Organized Crime in the Americas, 29 May 2014, Medellín, Colombia.
   Google Scholar
• Youngers, Coletta A., “Peru sends mixed signals on drug policy,” World Politics Review, 16 June 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Zambrano, Américo, “El Libro Negro de Sendero,” Caretas, 11 April 2013, 24–25.
   Google Scholar
• Zambrano, Américo, “VRAEM: la emboscada,” Caretas, 15 August 2013, 16.
   Google Scholar
• Zucha, Korena Marie, “Incomplete Developmental Counterinsurgency: The Case of the Shining Path of Peru,” master’s thesis, Texas State University–San Marcos, 2007.
   Google Scholar