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Original Articles

Surprise attack: The case of Sweden

Pages 98-110 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

  • Owen , Henry . 1976 . ‘Surprise Attack: It Usually Works’ . The Washington Post , 10 Nov.
  • Wohlstetter , Roberta . 1965 . ‘Cuba and Pearl Harbor; Hindsight and Foresight’ . Foreign Affairs , 4
  • Holsti . 1963 . ‘The Belief System and National Images’ . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 3 : 244 – 52 .
  • Bauer , P. H. 1974 . ‘Observations on the October War in the Middle East in 1973’ . Proceedings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Military Science , 6 : 135
  • Hoist , J. J. 1966 . ‘Surprise, Signals and Reaction: The Attack on Norway April 9th 1940‐Some Observations’ . Cooperation and Conflict , 1 : 31 – 45 .
  • Andrén , N. and Schwarz , B. 1974 . Framtidsvisioner i Iångsiktig planering (Future Visions in Long‐Range Planning) 85 Stockholm
  • Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of Stockholm; for many years a member of the research staff at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs; at present responsible for the international studies programme at the Secretariat for National Security Policy and Long‐range Defence Planning of the Swedish Ministry of Defence. The views expressed in this article are those of its author alone, and should not be taken as reflecting the views of any official institution to which she has belonged in the past, or belongs now.

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