Controlling weapons proliferation: The role of export controls

Notes

• Hamilton , Lee H. 1992 . ‘A Democrat looks at foreign policy’ . Foreign Affairs , 71 ( 3 ) Summer : 40
   Google Scholar
• Brzoska , Michael . 1992 . ‘Is the nuclear non‐proliferation system a regime? A comment on Trevor McMorris Tate’ . Journal of Peace Research , 29 ( 2 ) May : 215 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jervis , Robert . 1992 . ‘Security regimes’ . International Organization , 36 ( 2 ) Spring : 357 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , Kathleen C. 1991 . Doomsday Weapons in the Hands of Many: The Arms Control Challenge of the ‘90s , 3 – 6 . Champaign : Univ. of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nolan , Janne E. 1989 . ‘Ballistic missiles in the Third World ‐ the Limits of non‐proliferation’ . Arms Control Today , Nov. : 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Pfaff , William . 1992 . ‘Nuclear proliferation will no longer be stopped’ . International Herald Tribune , 30 Jan.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt , Roland W. , Burns , William F. and Wallerstein , Mitchel B. 1991 . ‘Gaps in the arms export net’ . Washington Post , 6 Aug. : 15
   Google Scholar
• Seth Carus , W. 1990 . Ballistic Missiles in the Third World: Threat and Response , Washington Paper No.146 Washington, DC : Center for Strategic and International Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , Lewis A. 1991 . Containing Nuclear Proliferation , Adelphi Paper No.263 London : Brassey's for HSS .
   Google Scholar
• Senghaas , Dieter . 1972 . Rüstung and Militarismus , Frankfurt a.M. : Suhrkamp .
   Google Scholar
• Thee , Mark . 1984 . Military Technology, Military Strategy and the Arms Race , 14 – 41 . London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Winner , Langdon . 1977 . Autonomous Technology: Technics‐out‐of‐Control as a Theme in Political Thought , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , Graham T. and Morris , Frederic A. 1975 . ‘Armaments and arms control: exploring the determinates of military weapons’ . Daedalus , 104 ( 3 ) Summer
   Google Scholar
• Evangelista , Matthew . 1988 . Innovation and the Arms Race: How the United States and the Soviet Union Develop New Military Technologies , Ithaca : Cornell UP .
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie , Donald . 1990 . Inventing Accuracy: a Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , Anthony C. 1973 . Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development 1945–1965 , 264 – 6 . Stanford : Hoover Inst. .
   Google Scholar
• 1963 . ‘Soviet rocket technology’ . Technology and Culture , 4 ( 4 ) Fall : 515 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler‐Karlsson , Gunnar . 1968 . Western Economic Warfare, 1947–1967 , Edited by: Myrdal , Gunnar . Stockholm : Almqvist and Wicksell .
   Google Scholar
• Nye , Joseph S. 1990 . Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power , 238 – 61 . NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Heinz , John Senator . 1991 . US Strategic Trade: An Export Control System for the 1990s , Boulder : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , Owen . 1991 . “ ‘Reforming the CoCom regime’ ” . In Verification Report 1991 , Edited by: Poole , J. B. 167 London : Vertic .
   Google Scholar
• Timmerman , Kenneth R. 1989 . La grande fauche: la fuite des technologies vers l'Est , Paris : Pion . esp. Ch.7.
   Google Scholar
• . US Government Controls on Sales to Iraq, Hearing, Committee on Government Operations, Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee . Sept. 27 1990 . Washington, DC : US GPO .
   Google Scholar
• Mastanduno , Michael . 1988 . ‘Trade as a strategic weapon: American and Allied export control policy in the early postwar period’ . International Organization , Winter : 121 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• 1976 . Defense Science Board Task Force on Export of US Technology, An Analysis of Export Control of US Technology: a DoD Perspective , 24 Washington, DC : US GPO .
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie . Inventing Accuracy 326 – 7 . (note 7),
   Google Scholar
• Sept. 1985 . Soviet Acquisition of Militarily Significant Western Technology: an Update , Sept. , Washington DC : US Dept. of Defense .
   Google Scholar
• The White House . 24 May 1991 . Export Controls for Dual‐Use Goods and Technologies , 24 May , Washington DC : Office of the Press Secretary .
   Google Scholar
• Artermiev , Igor E. , Rudka , Andrzej , Vincentz , Volkhart and Kemme , David M. , eds. 1991 . Technology Markets and Export Controls in the 1990s , New York : NYUP .
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , Stuart . 1990 . Technology and the Tyranny of Export Controls: Whisper Who Dares , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Stent Yergin , Angela . 1980 . East‐West Technology Transfer: European Perspectives , Washington Paper No.75 11 – 12 . Washington, DC : Georgetown Center for Strategic and International Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , Beverly . 1992 . “ ‘Changing export controls in an interdependent world: lessons from the Toshiba case’ ” . In Export Controls in Transition , Edited by: Bertsch , Gary K. and Elliott‐Gower , Steven . Durham, NC : Duke UP . Ch.12.
   Google Scholar
• Haas , Ernst . 1980 . ‘Why collaborate? Issue‐linkage and international regimes’ . World Politics , 32 April : 390
   Google Scholar
• Haas . 1991 . “ ‘Collective learning: some theoretical speculations’ ” . In Learning in U.S. and Soviet Foreign Policy , Edited by: Breslauer , George W. and Tetlock , Philip E. Boulder : Westview . Ch.3.
   Google Scholar
• Cupitt , Richard T. ‘The future of CoCom’ . Export Controls in Transition , (note 23), Ch.11.
   Google Scholar
• National Academy of Sciences . 1991 . Finding Common Ground: US Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment , 118 – 128 . 175 – 177 . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nolan , Janne E. 1991 . Trappings of Power: Ballistic Missiles in the Third World , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution . Ch.6.
   Google Scholar
• von der Goltz , Colmar . 1899 . Das Volk in Waffen , 5th ed. , Berlin : Deder's Verlag . c.1883);
   Google Scholar
• Bloch , Ivan S. 1898 . The Future of War
   Google Scholar
• Seche , Alphonse . 1915 . Les Guerres d'Enfer , 119 – 23 . 161 – 3 . Paris : E. Sansot .
   Google Scholar
• Deibel , Terry L. 1992 . ‘Strategies before containment: patterns for the future . International Security , 16 ( 4 ) Spring
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxford Research Group . April 1992 . International Control of the Arms Trade , April , Oxford Research Group . Ch.8.
   Google Scholar
• Davis , Zachary S. 1 April 1991 . Non‐Proliferation Regimes: a Comparative Analysis of Policies to Control the Spread of Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Weapons and Missiles , CRS Report 91–334 ENR 1 April , Washington, DC : Congressional Research Service .
   Google Scholar
• Rudolf , Peter . 1991 . ‘Non‐proliferation and international export controls’ . Assenpolitik , IV April : 390 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Subrahmanyam , K. , ed. 1981 . Nuclear Myths and Realities: India's Dilemma , New Delhi : ABC Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Waltz , Kenneth N. 1979 . The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Be Better , Adelphi Paper No.171 London : IISS .
   Google Scholar
• Goldblat , Joseph . 1990 . Twenty Years of the Non‐Proliferation Treaty: Implementation and Prospects , 123 – 31 . Oslo : Peace Research Inst. .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , ed. 1987 . “ ‘The challenge for Western European Diplomacy’ ” . In A European Non‐Proliferation Policy , Oxford : Clarendon Press . Ch.4.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , John and Howlett , Darryl . 1991 . ‘Nuclear non‐proliferation: the way forward’ . Survival , 33 ( 6 ) Nov.‐Dcc. : 493
   Google Scholar
• 1992 . US Department of State Daily Briefing , 6 April
   Google Scholar
• 1992 . ‘Nuclear Suppliers Group agrees on “dual‐use” export controls’ . Arms Control Today , April : 19
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , Shekhar and Anklesaria Aiyar , Shahnaz . 1991 . ‘Blundering along’ . India Today , 15 Dec. (New Delhi)
   Google Scholar
• Vanaik , Achin . 1991 . ‘Inconsistencies of the bomb lobby’ . The Hindu , 27 Dec. (New Delhi)
   Google Scholar
• Chellaney , Brahma . 1991 . ‘South Asia's passage to nuclear power’ . International Security , 16 ( 1 ) Summer : 43 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter , William C. , ed. 1990 . International Nuclear Trade and Nonproliferation: the Challenge of the Emerging Suppliers , Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bunn , George , Van Doren , Charles N. and Fischer , David . 1991 . Options and Opportunities: the NPT Extension Conference of 1995 , PPNN Study Two Mountbatten Centre for Int'l Studies, Univ. of Southampton .
   Google Scholar
• Tutwiler , Margaret . 1992 . ‘Iraq has acknowledged purchasing 819 Scud missiles’ . State Department Daily News Briefing , 4 Feb.
   Google Scholar
• Karp , Aaron . 1991 . ‘Controlling ballistic missile proliferation’ . Survival , 33 ( 6 ) Nov.‐Dec. : 517 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Lumpe , Lora . 1992 . ’Third World missiles fall short’ . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , March : 30 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Lorber , Azriel . “ ‘Tactical missiles: anyone can play’ ” . 38 – 40 . ibid.,
   Google Scholar
• Sciolino , Elaine . 1992 . ‘China persists in selling missile expertise, US says’ . International Herald Tribune , 1–2 Feb. : 1
   Google Scholar
• 1992 . ‘Argentina yields to US over missile’ . Financial Times , 11 Feb. : 4
   Google Scholar
• Burns , Jimmy and Friedman , Alan . 9 March 1992 . “ ‘US concerns over Argentine missile link to Baghdad’ ” . 9 March , 3 ibid.,
   Google Scholar
• Congressional Budget Office . Feb. 1991 . Encouraging Private Investment in Space Activities , Feb. , Washington DC : US GPO . Ch.2;
   Google Scholar
• de Seiding , Peter B. 1992 . ‘Report forecasts launcher surplus’ . Space News , 10–16 Feb. : 9
   Google Scholar
• Lawler , Andrew . 1992 . ‘US sanctions target Indian, Russian programs’ . Space News , 11–17 May : 1
   Google Scholar
• Seth Carus , W. 1990 . Ballistic Missiles in the Third World , Washington Paper 146 2 – 5 . 65 – 6 . NY : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Nye , Joseph S. 1989/90 . ‘Arms control after the Cold War’ . Foreign Affairs , 68 ( 5 ) Winter : 60
   Google Scholar
• Ran , Bu . 1991 . ‘Missiles: proliferation and control’ . Beijing Review , 2–8 Dec. : 8 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Nov. 1991 . Assessing Ballistic Missile Proliferation and its Control , Nov. , Center for International Security and Arms Control, Stanford Univ. . Ch.2.
   Google Scholar
• Harris , Elisa D. , Olson , Kyle B. , Doty , Paul and Aspen Strategy Group . 1990 . New Threats: Responding to the Proliferation of Nuclear, Chemical, and Delivery Capabilities in the Third World , Lanham : Univ. Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . Chemical Weapons Conventional Bulletin , June : 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Johan Lundin , S. and Stock , Thomas . 1991 . “ ‘Chemical and biological warfare: developments in 1990’ ” . In SIPRI Yearbook 1991 , 93 – 102 . Oxford : OUP .
   Google Scholar
• Perry‐Robinson , Julian P. 1992 . “ ‘The Australia Group: a description and assessment’ ” . In Controlling the Development and Spread of Military Technology , Edited by: Günter Brauch , Hans . Amsterdam : VU UP . Ch.12.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Group . 1992 . ‘Chemical biological weapons export controls agreed’ . USIA Wireless File , 11 June : 5
   Google Scholar
• Krause , Joachim . 1993 . “ ‘The changing international system and chemical disarmament’ ” . In Chemical Disarmament and US Security , Edited by: Roberts , Brad . Boulder : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Burck , Gordon M. and Flowerree , Charles C. 1991 . International Handbook on Chemical Weapons Proliferation , 3 – 13 . 592 – 604 . Westport : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Blechman , Barry M. 1983 . “ ‘Negotiated limits on arms transfers’ ” . In Managing US‐Soviet Rivalry: Problems of Crisis Prevention , Edited by: George , Alexander . 255 – 84 . Boulder : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Brzoska , Michael . 1991 . ‘Arming South Africa in the shadow of the UN arms embargo’ . Defense Analysis , 7 ( 1 ) Sring : 21 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Timmcrman , Kenneth R. 1988 . Öl ins Feuer , Zurich : Orell Fusli .
   Google Scholar
• Adam , Bernard , ed. 1989 . L'Europe des Armes: Trafics et exportations vers le tiers monde , Bruxelles : Grip .
   Google Scholar
• Anthony , Ian , ed. 1991 . Arms Export Regulations , Oxford : OUP .
   Google Scholar
• 9 Sept. 1991 . Report of the Secretary‐General on International Arms Transfers: Study on Ways and Means of Promoting Transparency in International Transfers of Conventional Arms , 9 Sept. , NY : UN . A/46/301
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . Common Statement of the Meeting of the Five on Arms Transfers . July 8–9 1991 , Paris.
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . Communiqué of the Meeting of the Five on Arms Transfers and Non‐proliferation . Oct. 17–18 1991 , London.
   Google Scholar
• Ross , Andrew L. 1991 . ‘The arming of the third world: patterns and trends’ . SAIS Review , 11 ( 2 ) Summer‐Fall : 69 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , Ashton B. 1992 . ‘Reducing the nuclear dangers from the former Soviet Union’, and William C. Potter, ‘Exports and experts: proliferation risks from the new Commonwealth’ . Arms Control Today , Jan./Feb. : 10 – 14 . 32 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Connell , Robert L. 1989 . Of Arms and Men: a History of War, Weapons, and Aggression , Oxford : OUP . Ch.3.
   Google Scholar
• Lother , William . 1991 . Arms and the Man: Dr Gerald Bull, Iraq and the Supergun , London : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , James . 1992 . Bull's Eye: the Assassination and Life of Supergun Inventor Gerald Bull , NY : Times Books .
   Google Scholar
• Broad , William J. 1992 . ‘U.S. plans to hire Russian scientists in fusion research’ . New York Times , 6 March : l
   Google Scholar
• Broad . 14 March 1992 . “ ‘Panel calls for wider help for ex‐Soviet arms experts’ ” . 14 March , 5 ibid.,
   Google Scholar
• Baker , James Secretary of States . 1992 . ‘Support for International Science and Technology Center’ . US Department of State Dispatch , 16 March : 203 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Goulden , Joseph C. and Raffion , Alexander W. 1984 . The Death Merchant: the Rise and Fall of Edwin P. Wilson , NY : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , Geoffrey . 1991 . The Control of the Middle East Arms Race , 131 – 46 . 177 – 82 . Washington, DC : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , Brad . Spring 1992 . Chemical Disarmament and International Security , Adelphi Paper 267 Spring , 65 – 6 . London : Brassey's for IISS .
   Google Scholar