The underachievement of girls in physics: Towards explanations

References

• APU . 1979 . Science Progress Report 1977‐78. Appendix: List of science concepts and knowledge , London : Assessment of Performance Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Comber , L. C. and Keeves , J. P. 1973 . Science Education in Nineteen Countries , Stockholm : Almqvist and Wiksell .
   Google Scholar
• Council of Europe . 1982 . Sex stereotyping in schools , Lisse : Swets and Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar
• Delamont , S. 1980 . Sex Roles and The School , London : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Education and Science . 1979 . Aspects of Secondary Education in England , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Education and Science . 1980 . Curricular Differences for Boys and Girls , Education Survey 21 London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Driver , R. , Gott , R. , Johnson , S. , Worsley , C. and Wylie , F. 1982 . Science in Schools , Age 15: Report No. 1 London : HMSO for the APU .
   Google Scholar
• Driver , R. , Head , J. and Johnson , S. 1984 . The differential uptake of science in schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland . European Journal of Science Education , 5 ( 1 ) : 19 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebbutt , D. 1981 . “ Girls’ science: Boys’ science revisited ” . In The Missing Half. Girls and Science Education , Edited by: Kelly , A. Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foxman , D. D. , Ruddock , G. J. , Badger , M. E. and Martini , R.M. 1982a . Mathematical Development , Primary Survey Report No. 3 London : HMSO for the APU .
   Google Scholar
• Foxman , D. D. , Martini , R. M. and Mitchell , P. 1982b . Mathematical Development , Secondary Survey Report No. 3 London : HMSO for the APU .
   Google Scholar
• Gorman , T. P. , White , J. , Orchard , L. and Tate , A. 1981 . Language Performance in Schools , Primary Survey Report No. 2 London : HMSO for the APU .
   Google Scholar
• Harlen , W. , Black , P. , Johnson , S. and Palacio , D. 1983 . Science in Schools , Age 11: Report No. 2 London : Assessment of Performance Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Harlen , W. , Black , P. and Johnson , S. 1981 . Science in Schools , Age 11: Report No. 1 London : HMSO for the APU .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , T. J. and Edwards , P. 1980 . Children's expectations and realisations of science . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 50 : 74 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs , E. D. , Boldt , W. B. , Erickson , G. L. , Quelch , T. P. and Sieben , G. A. 1979 . British Columbia Science Assessment 1978 , General Report Vol. 1 , British Columbia : Ministry of Education .
   Google Scholar
• Hueftle , S. J. , Rakow , S. J. and Welch , W. W. 1983 . Images of Science , University of Minnesota Science Assessment and Research Project .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. and Maher , B. 1982 . Monitoring science performance using a computerized question banking system . British Journal of Educational Technology , 13 : 97 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. , Murphy , P. , Driver , R. , Head , J. and Palacio , D. The science performances of boys and girls aged 11‐15 . Contributions to the Second GASAT Conference . Oslo. University of Oslo Institute of Physics .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , A. 1981a . “ Choosing or channelling? ” . In The Missing Half , Edited by: Kelly , A. Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , A. , ed. 1981b . The Missing Half. Girls and Science Education , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , A. , Smail , B. and Whyte , J. 1981 . Initial gist survey: Results and Implications , Manchester : Girls into Science and Technology Project .
   Google Scholar
• Lie , S. and Bryhni , E. 1983 . “ Girls and physics: Attitudes, experiences and underachievement ” . In Contributions to the Second GASAT Conference , Oslo : University of Oslo Institute of Physics .
   Google Scholar
• NAEP . 1977 . Science Technical Report: Summary Volume , Washington, DC : Education Commission of the States .
   Google Scholar
• NAEP . 1978 . Science Achievement in the Schools , A summary of results from the 1976‐77 National Assessment of Science Washington, DC : Education Commission of the States .
   Google Scholar
• Ormerod , M. B. and Wood , C. 1983 . A comparative study of three methods of measuring the attitudes to science of 10‐ to 11‐year‐old pupils . European Journal of Science Education , 5 : 77 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Royal Society and Institute of Physics . 1982 . Girls and Physics , London : Royal Society and Institute of Physics .
   Google Scholar
• Schofield , B. , Murphy , P. , Johnson , S. and Black , P. 1982 . Science in Schools , Age 13: Report No. 1 London : HMSO for the APU .
   Google Scholar
• Southgate , V. , Arnold , H. and Johnson , S. 1981 . Extending Beginning Reading , London : Heinemann Educational for the Schools Council .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , F. , Capey , A. C. , Maddren , W. and Wellings , A. 1977 . Children and their Books , London : Macmillan Education for the Schools Council .
   Google Scholar
• Whyld , J. , ed. 1983 . Sexism in the Secondary Curriculum , London : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar