Publication Cover
Phase Transitions
A Multinational Journal
Volume 86, 2013 - Issue 10
108
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Critical behaviour of the smectic A*–C* phase transition and electroclinic effect of ferroelectric liquid crystals with terphenyl rigid core

, , &
Pages 959-970 | Received 03 Jul 2012, Accepted 03 Sep 2012, Published online: 05 Oct 2012

References

  • de Gennes , P G . 1973 . Some remarks on the polymorphism of smectics . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 21 : 49 – 76 . doi: 10.1080/15421407308083313
  • Rieker , T P , Clark , N A , Smith , G S , Parmar , D S , Sirota , E B and Safinya , C R . 1987 . Chevron local layer structure in S.S.F. Smectic-C cells . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 59 : 2658 – 2661 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2658
  • Hiji , N , Ouchi , Y , Takezoe , H and Fukuda , A . 1988 . Determination of Chevron direction and sign of the boat-shaped disclination in surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 27 : L1 – L4 . doi: 10.1143/JJAP.27.L1
  • Diele , S , Brand , P and Sackmann , H . 1972 . X-ray diffraction and polymorphism of smectic liquid crystals: 1. A-, B- and C-modifications . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 16 : 105 – 116 . doi: 10.1080/15421407208083583
  • de Vries , A . 1977 . Experimental evidence concerning two different kinds of smectic C to smectic A transitions . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 41 : 27 – 31 . doi: 10.1080/01406567708071949
  • (a) A. de Vries, A. Ekachai, and N. Spielberg, Why the molecules are tilted in all smectic A phases, and how the layer thickness can be used to measure orientational disorder, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 49(5) (1979), pp. 143–152; (b) A. de Vries, The implications of the diffuse-cone model for smectic A and C phases and A-C phase transitions, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 49 (1979), pp. 179–185
  • Giesselmann , F , Zugenmaier , P , Dierking , I , Lagerwall , S T , Stebler , B , Kašpar , M , Hamplová , V and Glogarová , M . 1999 . Smectic-A*–smectic-C* transition in a ferroelectric liquid crystal without smectic layer shrinkage . Phys. Rev. E , 60 : 598 – 602 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.598
  • Spector , M S , Heiney , P A , Naciri , J , Wesolowski , B T , Holt , D B and Shashidhar , R . 2000 . Electroclinic liquid crystals with large induced tilt angle and small layer contraction . Phys. Rev. E , 61 : 1579 – 1584 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.61.1579
  • Selinger , J V , Collings , P J and Shashidhar , R . 2001 . Field dependent tilt and birefringence of electroclinic liquid crystals: Theory and experiment . Phys. Rev. E , 64 : 061705 – 061713 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.061705
  • Clark , N A , Bellini , T , Shao , R F , Coleman , D , Bardon , S , Link , D R , Maclennan , J E , Chen , X H , Wand , M D , Walba , D M , Rudquist , P and Lagerwall , S T . 2002 . Electro-optic characteristics of de Vries tilted smectic liquid crystals: Analog behaviour in the smectic A* and smectic C* phases . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 80 : 4097 – 4099 . doi: 10.1063/1.1480472
  • (a) J.P.F. Lagerwall, F. Giesselmann, and M.D. Radcliffe, Optical and X-ray evidence of the de Vries Sm-A*–Sm-C* transition in a non-layer shrinkage ferroelectric liquid crystal with very weak interlayer tilt correlation, Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002), 031703 (11 pp.); (b) J.P.F. Lagerwall and F. Giesselmann, Current topics in smectic liquid crystal research, ChemPhysChem 7 (2006), pp. 20–45
  • Saunders , K , Hernandez , D , Pearson , S and Toner , J . 2007 . Disordering to order: De Vries behavior from a Landau theory for smectic phases . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 98 : 197801 – 197804 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.197801
  • Kula , P , Dąbrowski , R and Tykarska , M . 2007 . Orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystals containing a terphenyl rigid core . Phase Transitions , 80 ( 6–7 ) : 771 – 789 . doi: 10.1080/01411590701340375
  • Guittard , F , Givenchy , T d , Geribaldi , S and Cambon , A . 1999 . Highly fluorinated thermotropic liquid crystals: An update . J. Fluorine Chem. , 100 : 85 – 96 . doi: 10.1016/S0022-1139(99)00205-5
  • Hird , M and Toyne , K L . 1998 . Fluoro substitution in thermotropic liquid crystals . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 323 : 1 – 67 . doi: 10.1080/10587259808048432
  • Rutkowska , J , Perkowski , P , Piecek , W , Kedzierski , J , Raszewski , Z and Zielinski , J . 2006 . Dielectric spectroscopy of the fluorinated AFLC's and their protonated analogs . Ferroelectrics , 343 : 151 – 160 . doi: 10.1080/00150190600962341
  • Hylewska , E . and A.Kocot, preliminary results – not published
  • Kocot , A , Wrzalik , R and Vij , J K . 1994 . Pyroelectric and electrooptical effect in SmC* phase of a polysiloxane liquid crystal . J. Appl. Phys. , 75 : 728 – 733 . doi: 10.1063/1.356986
  • Piecek , W , Kula , P , Raszewski , Z , Perkowski , P , Morowiak , P , Kędzierski , J , Dąbrowski , R and Sun , X . 2008 . An influence of a single fluorine atom position in the molecular rigid core on physical properties of orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystal . Ferroelectrics , 365 : 78 – 87 . doi: 10.1080/00150190802063500
  • Blinc , R and Žekš , B . 1978 . Dynamics of helicoidal ferroelectric smectic-C* liquid crystals . Phys. Rev. A , 18 : 740 – 745 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.18.740
  • Manna , U , Song , J , Panarin , Y P , Fukuda , A and Vij , J K . 2008 . Electro-optic and dielectric study of the de Vrie-type smectic-A* phase exhibiting transitions to smectic- and smectic-C* phases . Phys. Rev. E , 77 : 041707 – 041718 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.041707
  • Bezner , S , Krueger , M , Hamplová , V , Glogarová , M and Giesselmann , F . 2007 . Nature of smectic A*–C* phase transitions in a series of ferroelectric liquid crystals with little smectic layer shrinkage . J. Chem. Phys. , 126 : 054902 – 054906 . doi: 10.1063/1.2432886
  • Ciepłak , B , Kocot , A , Merkel , K , Wrzalik , R and Praniuk , R . 2004 . Dielectric and electro-optical studies of FLC sample with helix inversion . Ferroelectrics , 311 : 83 – 95 . doi: 10.1080/00150190490511275
  • Vij , J K , Kocot , A , Kruk , G , Wrzalik , R and Zentel , R . 1993 . Infrared dichroism and vibrational Spectroscopy of side chain polyacrylate liquid crystaline polymer . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 237 : 337 – 350 . doi: 10.1080/10587259308030148
  • Glogarova , M , Destrade , C , Marcerou , J P , Bonvent , J J and Nguyen , H T . 1991 . Elektroclinic and dielectric properties of chiral SmC influenced by the substance chirality . Ferroelectrics , 121 : 285 – 294 . doi: 10.1080/00150199108217632
  • Birgeneau , R J , Garland , C W , Kortan , A R , Litster , J D , Meichle , M , Ocko , B M , Rosenblatt , C , Yu , L Y and Goodby , J . 1983 . Smectic-A–smectic-C transition: Mean field or critical . Phys. Rev. A , 27 : 1251 – 1254 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.27.1251
  • Huang , C C and Viner , J M . 1982 . The nature of the smectic A–smectic C transition in liquid crystals . Phys. Rev. A , 25 : 3385 – 3388 . doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.25.3385

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.