Notes
- Ahmed , Leila . 1982 . ‘Western Ethnocentrism and Perceptions of the Harem’ . Feminist Studies , VIII ( 3 ) : 521 – 24 . An extensive literature exists on Arab and Mediterranean concepts of honour and shame; a typical example is the edited volume by Peristiany (1966), whose authors focused on southern Europe. East‐West tensions around Arab concepts of honour have rendered most Western writings on Arab concepts highly judgemental and useful only to the cautious and experienced reader. For a brief and biting critique of such approaches, see
- Mernissi , Fatima . 1987 . Beyond the Veil; Male‐Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society , Bloomington : Indiana University Press . A more helpful and sensitive approach to ideas about the role of honour in Arab society might be found in some of the more sophisticated writing on women in Arab societies: for example
- Rugh , Andrea . “ ‘Women and Work: Strategies and Choices in a Lower‐Class Quarter of Cairo’ ” . In Women and the Family in the Middle East Edited by: Fernea , Elizabeth . for a study of honour and its effects on women's public roles, see, for example
- Sayigh , Rosemary . 1981 . ‘Roles and Functions of Arab Women’ . Arab Studies Quarterly , III ( 3 )
References
- ABERCROMBIE , THOMAS . 1993 . “ ‘To be Indian, to be Bolivian: “Ethnic” and “National” discourses of identity’ ” . In Nation‐States and Indians in Latin America , Edited by: Urban , Greg and Sherzer , Joel . 95 – 130 . Austin, TX : University of Texas Press .
- ADAMS , RICHARD N. 1991 . “ ‘Strategies of ethnic survival in Central America’ ” . In Nation‐States and Indians in Latin America , Edited by: Urban , Greg and Sherzer , Joel . Austin, TX : University of Texas Press .
- ALMOND , GABRIEL A and VERBA , SIDNEY . 1963 . The Civic Culture , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- _____ . 1980 . The Civic Culture Revisited , Boston, MA : Little Brown & Co .
- AMSELLE , JEAN‐LOUP . 1985 . “ ‘Ethnies et Espaces: pour une anthropologie topologique,’ ” . In Au Coeur de l'Éthnie: Éthnies, Tribalisme État en Afrique , Edited by: Amselle and M'bokolo , Elikia . 11 – 48 . Paris : Editions de la Découverte .
- ANDERSON , BENEDICT . 1994 . Discussion, Working Group on Cultural Pluralism, Global Studies Program , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin‐Madison .
- BARKIN , J. S. and CRONIN , BRUCE . 1994 . ‘The state and the nation: changing norms and the rules of sovereignty in international relations,’ . International Organization , 48 ( 1 )
- BONACICH , EDNA . 1981 . “ ‘Capitalism and race relations in South Africa: a split labour market analysis’ ” . In Political Power and Social Theory , vol. 2 , 239 – 77 . JAI Press .
- BOROJOV , BER . 1905 . Nacionalismo y la Lucha de Classes , Mexico City : cuadomos de Pasado y Presente . no. 83, Siglo XXI Editores
- DUMONT , LOUIS . 1970 . Homo Hierarchicus: An Essay on the Caste System , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- ELLER , JACK DAVID and COUGHLAN , REED M. 1993 . ‘The poverty of primordialism: the demystification of ethnic attachments’ . Ethnie and Racial Studies , 16 ( 2 )
- FRIEDLANDER , JUDITH . 1975 . Being Indian in Hueyapan:A Study of Forced Identity in Contemporary Mexico , New York : St Martin's Press .
- FUCHS , LAWRENCE H. 1990 . The American Kaleidoscope: Race, Ethnicity and the Civic Culture , Hanover, MA : Wesleyan University Press .
- GEERTZ , CLIFFORD . 1973 . “ ‘Thick description: toward an interpretive theory of culture’ ” . In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays , Edited by: Geertz , Clifford . New York : Basic Books .
- GROSBY , STEVEN . 1994 . ‘The verdict of history: the inexpungeable tie of primordiality ‐a response to Eller and Coughlan,’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 17 ( 1 )
- HAYES , CARLTON . 1931 . The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism , New York : Macmillan .
- HINSLEY , F. H. 1963 . “ ‘The beginnings of the system’ ” . In Power and the Pursuit of Peace , 153 – 85 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
- HOROWITZ , DONALD . 1985 . Ethnic Groups in Conflict , Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA : University of California Press .
- ISAACS , HAROLD R. 1975 . Idols of the Tribe: Group Identity and Political Change , New York : Harper & Row .
- KYMLICKA , WILL . 1995 . Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights , Oxford and New York : Clarendon Press .
- LEMARCHAND , RENÉ . 1994 . Burundi: Ethnocide as Discourse and Practice , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- MIGDAL , JOEL S. 1988 . Strong Societies and Weak States: State‐Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- MYRDAL , GUNNAR . 1962 . An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy , 1st edn. , New York : Harper & Row . 1944
- NEUMANN , IVER B. and WELSH , JENNIFER M. 1991 . ‘The Other in European self‐definition: an addendum to the literature on international society’ . Review of International Studies , 17
- NEWBURY , CATHERINE . 1988 . The Cohesion of Repression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860–1960 , New York : Columbia University Press .
- OMI , MICHAEL and WINANT , HOWARD . 1986 . Racial Formation in the United States , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
- PERISTIANY , J. G. , ed. 1966 . Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- SCOTT , GEORGE M. 1990 . ‘A resynthesis of the primordial and circumstantial approaches to ethnic group solidarity: towards an explanatory model’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 13 ( 2 )
- SHILS , E. 1957 . ‘Primordial, personal, sacred and civil ties’ . British Journal of Sociology , 8 ( 2 )
- SIKKINK , KATHRYN . 1991 . Ideas and Institutions: Developmentalism in Brazil and Argentina , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
- SMITH , ANTHONY D. 1986 . The Ethnic Origins of Nations , Oxford : Blackwell .
- _____ . 1991 . ‘The nation: invented, imagined, reconstructed?’ . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 20 ( 3 )
- _____ . 1994 . ‘The problem of national identity: ancient, medieval and modern?’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 17 ( 3 )
- SMITH , CAROL . 1991 . ‘Maya nationalism’ . Report on the Americas , 25 ( 3 )
- STEINBERG , STEPHEN . 1989 . The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity and Class in America , Boston, MA : Beacon Press .
- STERN , STEVE . 1987 . Resistance, Rebellion and Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World, 18th to 20th Centuries , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
- _____ . 1993 . “ ‘Feudalism, capitalism and the world system in the perspective of Latin America and the Caribbean’ ” . In Confronting Historical Paradigms: Peasants, Labor and the Capitalist World System in Africa and Latin America , Edited by: Cooper , Federick . Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
- VAIL , LEROY , ed. 1989 . The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
- VAN DEN BERGHE , PIERRE . 1979 . The Ethnic Phenomenon , New York : Elsevier .
- WARREN , KAY B. 1992 . “ ‘Transforming memories and histories: the meanings of ethnic resurgence for Mayan Indians,’ ” . In Americas: New Interpretive Essays , Edited by: Stepan , Alfred . New York : Oxford University Press .
- _____ . 1993 . “ ‘Revealing conflicts across cultures and disciplines,’ ” . In Cultural and Political Opposition in Divided Nations , Edited by: Warren , Kay B. Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- WEBER , EUGEN . 1976 . Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914 , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- WHITTEN , NORMAN E. 1976 . Sacha Runa: Ethnicity and Adaptation of Equadorian Jungle Quichua , Chicago, IL : University of Illinois Press .
- YOUNG , CRAWFORD . 1993 . The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .