Public attitudes towards support for migrants: the importance of perceived voluntary and involuntary migration

References

• Appelbaum, L. D. 2002. “Who Deserves Help? Students’ Opinions about the Deservingness of Different Groups Living in Germany to Receive Aid.” Social Justice Research 15: 201–225. doi: 10.1023/A:1021025528408
   Google Scholar
• Augoustinos, M., and C. Quinn. 2003. “Social Categorization and Attitudinal Evaluations: Illegal Immigrants, Refugees or Asylum Seekers?” New Review of Social Psychology 2: 29–37.
   Google Scholar
• Bansak, K., J. Hainmueller, and D. Hangartner. 2016. “How Economic, Humanitarian, and Religious Concerns Shape European Attitudes Toward Asylum Seekers.” Science 354 (6309): 217–222. doi: 10.1126/science.aag2147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barone, C., and H. G. van de Werfhorst. 2011. “Education, Cognitive Skills and Earnings in Comparative Perspective.” International Sociology 26: 483–502. doi: 10.1177/0268580910393045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson, C. D. 1998. “Altruism and Prosocial Behavior.” In The Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, and G. Lindzey, 282–316. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Betancourt, H. 1990. “An Attribution-Empathy Model of Helping Behavior: Behavioral Intentions and Judgments of Help-Giving.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 16: 573–591. doi: 10.1177/0146167290163015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinder, S. 2015. “Imagined Immigration: The Impact of Different Meanings of ‘Immigrants’ in Public Opinion and Policy Debates in Britain.” Political Studies 63: 80–100. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinder, S., and W. L. Allen. 2016. “Constructing Immigrants: Portrayals of Migrant Groups in British National Newspapers, 2010–2012.” International Migration Review 50 (1): 3–40. doi: 10.1111/imre.12206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brader, T., N. A. Valentino, and E. Suhay. 2008. “What Triggers Public Opposition to Immigration? Anxiety, Group Cues, and Immigration Threat.” American Journal of Political Science 52: 959–978. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00353.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagly, A. H., and S. Chaiken. 1993. The Psychology of Attitudes. Forth Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Fasel, N., E. G. T. Green, and O. Sarrasin. 2013. “Facing Cultural Diversity: Anti-immigrant Attitudes in Europe.” European Psychologist 18 (4): 253–262. doi: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather, N. T. 1999. “Judgements of Deservingness: Studies in the Psychology of Justice and Achievement.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 3: 86–107. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0302_1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ford, R. 2011. “Acceptable and Unacceptable Immigrants: How Opposition to Immigration in Britain Is Affected by Migrants’ Region of Origin.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37: 1017–1037. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2011.572423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frijda, N. H. 1986. The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gadarian, S. K., and B. Albertson. 2014. “Anxiety, Immigration, and the Search for Information.” Political Psychology 35 (2): 133–164. doi: 10.1111/pops.12034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gieling, M., J. Thijs, and M. Verkuyten. 2011. “Voluntary and Involuntary Immigrants and Adolescents’ Endorsement of Cultural Maintenance.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 35: 259–267. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, E. G. T. 2009. “Who Can Enter? A Multilevel Analysis on Public Support for Immigration Criteria Across 20 European Countries.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 12 (1): 41–60. doi: 10.1177/1368430208098776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hainmueller, J., and D. Hangartner. 2013. “Who Gets a Swiss Passport? A Natural Experiment in Immigrant Discrimination.” American Political Science Review 107: 159–187. doi: 10.1017/S0003055412000494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hainmueller, J., and M. J. Hiscox. 2007. “Educated Preferences: Explaning Attitudes Towards Immigration in Europe.” International Organization 61 (2): 399–442. doi: 10.1017/S0020818307070142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hainmueller, J., and M. Hiscox. 2010. “Attitudes Toward Highly Skilled and Low-Skilled Immigration: Evidence from a Survey Experiment.” American Political Science Review 104: 61–84. doi: 10.1017/S0003055409990372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hainmueller, J., and D. J. Hopkins. 2014. “Public Attitudes Toward Immigration.” Annual Review of Political Science 17: 225–249. doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-102512-194818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helbling, M., and H. Kriesi. 2014. “Why Citizens Prefer High- over Low-Skilled Immigrants: Labour Market Competition, Welfare State, and Deservingness.” European Sociological Review 30 (5): 595–614. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcu061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herda, D. 2015. “Beyond Innumeracy: Heuristic Decision-Making and Qualitative Misperceptions about Immigrants in Finland.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (9): 1627–1645. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2015.1005643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Héricourt, J., and G. Spielvogel. 2014. “Beliefs, Media Exposure and Policy Preferences on Immigration: Evidence from Europe.” Applied Economics 46 (2): 225–239. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2013.844330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindriks, P., M. Verkuyten, and M. Coenders. 2014. “Dimensions of Social Dominance Orientation: The Roles of Legitimizing Myths and National Identification.” European Journal of Personality 28: 538–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman, M. L., 2001. Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. J. 2015. “The Upside of Accents: Language, Inter-group Difference, and Attitudes Toward Immigration.” British Journal of Political Science 45 (3): 531–557. doi: 10.1017/S0007123413000483
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyer, A., C. W. Leach, and F. J. Crosby. 2003. “White Guilt and Racial Compensation: The Benefits and Limits of Self-focus.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29: 117–129. doi: 10.1177/0146167202238377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jost, J. T. 2006. “The End of the End of Ideology.” American Psychologist 61: 651–670. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.7.651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kymlicka, W. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lynn, N., and S. Lea. 2003. “‘A Phantom Menace and the New Apartheid’: The Social Construction of Asylum-Seekers in the United Kingdom.” Discourse and Society 14: 425–452. doi: 10.1177/0957926503014004002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie, D. M., T. Devos, and E. R. Smith. 2000. “Intergroup Emotions: Explaining Offensive Action Tendencies in an Intergroup Context.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79: 602–616. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maio, G. R., D. W. Bell, and V. M. Esses. 1996. “Ambivalence and Persuasion: The Processing of Messages about Immigrant Groups.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 32: 513–536. doi: 10.1006/jesp.1996.0023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mewes, J., and S. Mau. 2013. “Globalization, Socio-economic Status and Welfare Chauvinism: European Perspectives on Attitudes Toward the Exclusion of Immigrants.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 54 (3): 228–245. doi: 10.1177/0020715213494395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montada, L., and A. Schneider. 1989. “Justice and Emotional Reactions to the Disadvantaged.” Social Justice Research 3: 313–344. doi: 10.1007/BF01048081
   Google Scholar
• Moses, J. 2006. International Migration: Globalization’s Last Frontier. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L., and B. Muthén. 2012. Mplus user’s guide 7.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, B. J., T. K. Hartman, P. L. Lown, and S. Feldman. 2015. “Easing the Heavy Hand: Humanitarian Concern, Empathy, and Opinion on Immigration.” British Journal of Political Science 45: 583–607. doi: 10.1017/S0007123413000410
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemöller, J. 2017. Kwaad: Nederlanders Over Immigratie (Angry: Dutch People about Immigration). Amsterdam: Van Praag.
   Google Scholar
• Ogbu, J. 1993. “Differences in Cultural Frame of Reference.” International Journal of Behavioral Development 16: 483–506. doi: 10.1177/016502549301600307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., and A. F. Hayes. 2008. “Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models.” Behavior Research Methods 40: 879–891. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyna, C., P. J. Henry, and W. Korfmacher 2006. “Examining the Principles in Principled Conservatism: The Role of Responsibility Stereotypes as Cues for Deservingness in Racial Policy Decisions.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90: 109–128. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satorra, A., and P. M. Bentler. 2001. “A Scaled Difference Chi-Square Test Statistic for Moment Structure Analysis.” Psychometrika, 66 (4): 507–514. doi: 10.1007/BF02296192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schildkraut, D. J. 2014. “Boundaries of American Identity: Evolving Understandings of ‘Us’.” Annual Review of Political Science 17: 441–460. doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-080812-144642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, G., and B. Weiner. 1988. “An Attribution-Affect-Action Theory of Behavior: Replications of Judgments of Help Giving.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 14: 610–621. doi: 10.1177/0146167288143021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C. A., and P. C. Ellsworth. 1985. “Patterns of Cognitive Appraisal in Emotion.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 813–838. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M. 2004. “Emotional Reactions to and Support for Immigrant Policies: Attributed Responsibilities to Categories of Asylum Seekers.” Social Justice Research 17: 293–314. doi: 10.1023/B:SORE.0000041295.83611.dc
   Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M. 2005. “Immigration Discourses and Their Impact on Multiculturalism: A Discursive and Experimental Study.” British Journal of Social Psychology 44: 223–240. doi: 10.1348/014466604X23482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M. 2011. “Assimilation Ideology and Outgroup Attitudes among Ethnic Majority Members.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 14: 789–806. doi: 10.1177/1368430211398506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M. 2014. Identity and Cultural Diversity: What Social Psychology Can Teach Us. Hove, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M., and B. Martinovic. 2015. “Behind the Ethnic-Civic Distinction: Public Attitudes Towards Immigrants’ Political Rights in the Netherlands.” Social Science Research 53: 34–44. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M., B. Martinovic, A. Smeekes, and M. Kros. 2017. “The Endorsement of Unity in Diversity: The Role of Political Orientation, Education and Justifying Beliefs.” European Journal of Social Psychology. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, U., O. Christ, and W. Heitmeyer. 2010. “Anti-immigration Bias.” In The Sage Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination, edited by J. F. Dovidio, M. Hewstone, P. Glick, and V. M. Esses, 361–376. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C., and A. M. Masgoret. 2008. “Attitudes Towards Immigrants, Immigration, and Multiculturalism in New Zealand: A Social Psychological Analysis.” International Migration Review 42: 227–248. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00119.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner, B. 1995. Judgements of Responsibility: A Foundation for a Theory of Social Conduct. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weldon, S. A. 2006. “The Institutional Context of Tolerance for Ethnic Minorities: A Comparative, Multilevel Analysis of Western Europe.” American Journal of Political Science 50: 331–349. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00187.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar