“Who’s the face?”: communication and white identity in a Texas business community

References

• Bailey, Benjamin. 2010. “Language, Power, and the Performance of Race and Class.” In Multiracial Americans and Social Class: The Influence of Social Class on Racial Identity, edited by K. Korgen, 72–87. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Barth, Frederik. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2006. Racism Without Racists: Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnett, Alastair. 1998. “Who Was White? The Disappearance of Non-European White Identities and the Formation of European Racial Whiteness.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (6): 1029–1055. doi: 10.1080/01419879808565651
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton, Joanne. 2013. “Researching White Mothers of Mixed-Parentage Children: The Significance of Investigating Whiteness.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (8): 1311–1322. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2013.752101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodkin, Karen. 1998. How Jews Became White Folks & What That Says About Race in America. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bucholtz, Mary. 2011. White Kids: Language, Race, and Styles of Youth Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bucholtz, Mary, and Kira Hall. 2005. “Identity and Interaction: A Sociocultural Linguistic Approach.” Discourse Studies 7 (4–5): 585–614. doi: 10.1177/1461445605054407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbaugh, Donal. 1988. Talking American: Cultural Discourses on Donahue. Norwood: Ablex.
   Google Scholar
• Cretton, Viviane. 2017. “Performing Whiteness: Racism, Skin Colour, and Identity in Western Switzerland.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 2017: 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Ferber, Abby L. 1998. “Constructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in US White Supremacist Discourse.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (1): 48–63. doi: 10.1080/014198798330098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fought, Carmen. 2006. Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, Charles A. 2003. “Color-blind Privilege: The Social and Political Functions of Erasing the Color Line in Post Race America.” Race, Gender & Class 10: 22–37.
   Google Scholar
• Garner, Steve. 2017. “Surfing the Third Wave of Whiteness Studies: Reflections on Twine and Gallagher.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (9): 1582–1597. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2017.1300301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, Erving. 1955. “On Face-Work: An Analysis of Ritual Elements in Social Interaction.” Psychiatry 18: 213–231. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1955.11023008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, Alan D. 2005. “A Practical Task: Ethnicity as a Resource in Social Interaction.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 38 (1): 63–104. doi: 10.1207/s15327973rlsi3801_3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heritage, John. 1984. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt, John P., and Randall Stokes. 1975. “Disclaimers.” American Sociological Review 40: 1–11. doi: 10.2307/2094442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, Jane H. 2008. The Everyday Language of White Racism. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Hughey, Matthew W. 2010. “The (Dis)Similarities of White Racial Identities: The Conceptual Framework of ‘Hegemonic Whiteness’.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (8): 1289–1309. doi: 10.1080/01419870903125069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jefferson, Gail. 1991. “List Construction as a Task and Resource.” In Interactional Competence, edited by George Psathas, 63–92. New York: Irvington Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Jefferson, Gail. 2004. “Glossary of Transcript Symbols with an Introduction.” In Conversation Analysis: Studies from the First Generation, edited by Gene H. Lerner, 13–31. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
   Google Scholar
• Kangasharju, Helena, and Tuija Nikko. 2009. “Emotions in Organizations: Joint Laughter in Workplace Meetings.” Journal of Business Communication 46 (1): 100–119. doi: 10.1177/0021943608325750
   Google Scholar
• Kitzinger, Celia, and Hannah Frith. 1999. “Just Say No? The Use of Conversation Analysis in Developing a Feminist Perspective on Sexual Refusal.” Discourse & Society 10 (3): 293–316. doi: 10.1177/0957926599010003002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koven, Michele. 2002. “An Analysis of Speaker Role Inhabitance in Narratives of Personal Experience.” Journal of Pragmatics 34 (2): 167–217. doi: 10.1016/S0378-2166(02)80010-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labov, William, and Joshua Waletzky. 1967. “Narrative Analysis: Oral Versions of Personal Experience.” In Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts, edited by June Helm, 12–44. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, Andrea E. 2004. “‘What Group?’ Studying Whites and Whiteness in the Era of ‘Color-blindness’.” Sociological Theory 22 (4): 623–646. doi: 10.1111/j.0735-2751.2004.00237.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, Geoff. 2008. “Why Does Country Music Sound White? Race and the Voice of Nostalgia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (1): 73–100. doi: 10.1080/01419870701538893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, Greg. 2006. “‘Where Are You from?’: Identifying Place.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 10 (3): 320–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-6441.2006.00330.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 2015. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pomerantz, Anita. 1984. “Agreeing and Disagreeing with Assessments: Some Features of Preferred/Dispreferred Turn Shapes.” In Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis, edited by John Heritage, and J. Maxwell Atkinson, 57–101. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roediger, David R. 2005. Working Toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White: The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the Suburbs. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, Lani. 2014. “Whiteness in Scotland: Shame, Belonging and Diversity Management in a Glasgow Workplace.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 37 (8): 1371–1390. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2012.734381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks, Harvey. 1974. “On the Analyzability of Stories by Children.” In Ethnomethodology, edited by Roy Turner, 216–232. Middlesex: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Schegloff, Emmanuel A., Gail Jefferson, and Harvey Sacks. 1977. “The Preference for Self-correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation.” Language 53: 361–382. doi: 10.1353/lan.1977.0041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrikant, Natasha. 2014. “It’s Like, ‘I’ve Never Met a Lesbian Before!’”: Personal Narratives and the Construction of Diverse Female Identities in a Lesbian Counterpublic.” IPrA Pragmatics 24 (4): 799–818. doi: 10.1075/prag.24.4.06shr
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrikant, Natasha. 2015a. “‘Yo, It’s IST Yo’: The Discursive Construction of an Indian American Youth Identity in a South Asian Student Club.” Discourse and Society 26 (4): 480–501. doi: 10.1177/0957926515576634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrikant, Natasha. 2015b. “The Discursive Construction of Race as a Professional Identity Category in Two Texas Chambers of Commerce.” International Journal of Business Communication 55: 94–117. doi:10.1177/2329488415594156.
   Google Scholar
• Shrikant, Natasha. 2016. “‘Race Talk’ in Organizational Discourse: A Comparative Study of Two Texas Chambers of Commerce.” PhD diss., University of Massachusetts, Amherst. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/668.
   Google Scholar
• Sidnell, Jack, and Nicholas J. Enfield. 2014. “The Ontology of Action, in Interaction.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, edited by Nicholas J. Enfield, Paul Kockelman, and Jack Sidnell, 423–446. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein, Michael. 1976. “Shifters, Linguistic Categories, and Cultural Description.” In Meaning in Anthropology, edited by Keith H. Basso, and Henry A. Selby, 11–55. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.
   Google Scholar
• Steyn, Melissa, and Don Foster. 2008. “Repertoires for Talking White: Resistant Whiteness in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (1): 25–51. doi: 10.1080/01419870701538851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokoe, Elizabeth. 2012. “Moving Forward with Membership Categorization Analysis: Methods for Systematic Analysis.” Discourse Studies 14: 277–303. doi: 10.1177/1461445612441534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokoe, Elizabeth, and Derek Edwards. 2007. “‘Black This, Black That’: Racial Insults and Reported Speech in Neighbour Complaints and Police Interrogations.” Discourse & Society 18 (3): 337–372. doi: 10.1177/0957926507075477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svennevig, Jan. 1999. Getting Acquainted in Conversation: A Study of Initial Interactions. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
   Google Scholar
• Sweet, Martin J. 2006. “Minority Business Enterprise Programmes in the United States of America: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Law and Society 33: 160–180. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6478.2006.00353.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy, Karen. 2010. Challenges of Ordinary Democracy: A Case Study in Deliberation and Dissent. University Park: Penn State Press.
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk, Teun A. 1998. Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Vargas, Nicholas. 2014. “Off White: Colour-Blind Ideology at the Margins of Whiteness.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 37 (13): 2281–2302. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2013.821147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, Candace, and Sarah Fenstermaker. 2002. “Accountability in Action: The Accomplishment of Gender, Race and Class in a Meeting of the University of California Board of Regents.” Discourse & Society 13 (4): 537–563. doi: 10.1177/0957926502013004455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead, Kevin A. 2009. “‘Categorizing the Categorizer’: The Management of Racial Common Sense in Interaction.” Social Psychology Quarterly 72 (4): 325–342. doi: 10.1177/019027250907200406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead, Kevin A. 2012. “Racial Categories as Resources and Constraints in Everyday Interactions: Implications for Racialism and non-Racialism in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (7): 1248–1265. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2011.591407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead, Kevin A., and Gene H. Lerner. 2009. “When Are Persons ‘White’?: On Some Practical Asymmetries of Racial Reference in Talk-in-interaction.” Discourse & Society 20: 613–641. doi: 10.1177/0957926509106413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, Susan. 2011. “Constructing Ethnicity Statistics in Talk-in-interaction: Producing the ‘White European.’” Discourse & Society 22 (3): 343–361. doi: 10.1177/0957926510395446
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar