From “in-betweenness” to “positioned belongings”: second-generation Palestinian-Americans negotiate the tensions of assimilation and transnationalism

References

• Aarset, M. 2016. “Transnational Practices and Local Lives. Quran Courses via Skype in Norwegian-Pakistani Families.” Identities 23 (4): 438–453. doi: 10.1080/1070289X.2015.1024122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu El-Haj, T. 2015. Unsettled Belonging: Educating Palestinian-American Youth After 9/11. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Abdul-Samad, L. 2017. “To Be a Child of Diaspora.” Falastin Magazine, August 2017. New Jersey: Palestinian American Community Center.
   Google Scholar
• Adamson, F. 2013. “Mechanisms of Diaspora Mobilization and the Transnationalization of Civil War.” In Transnational Dynamics of Civil war, edited by J. Checkel, 63–88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alba, R. 2005. “Bright vs. Blurred Boundaries: Second-Generation Assimilation and Exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (1): 20–49. doi: 10.1080/0141987042000280003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alba, R., and V. Nee. 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and the New Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andits, A. 2017. “The Cool Welcome and the Responses to it: Australian-Hungarians Negotiate Social Reality in Hungary After 1989.” Identities 24 (3): 295–312. doi: 10.1080/1070289X.2015.1124780
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthias, F. 2001. “New Hybridities, Old Concepts: The Limits of ‘Culture’.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 24 (4): 619–641. doi: 10.1080/01419870120049815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brah, A. 1996. Cartographies of Diaspora. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, R. 2005. “The “Diaspora” Diaspora.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (1): 1–19. doi: 10.1080/0141987042000289997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cainkar, L. 1994. “Palestinian Women in American Society: The Interaction of Social Class, Culture and Politics.” In The Development of Arab American Identity, edited by E. McCarus, 85–105. Ann Arbor: Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carruters, A. 2002. “The Accumulation of National Belonging in Transnational Fields: Ways of Being at Home in Vietnam.” Identities 9 (4): 423–444. doi: 10.1080/10702890214872
   Google Scholar
• Charsley, K., and M. Bolognani. 2017. “Being a Freshie is (Not) Cool: Stigma, Capital and Disgust in British Pakistani Stereotypes of New Subcontinental Migrants.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (1): 43–62. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2016.1145713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child, I. 1943. Italian or American? New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dufoix, S. 2008. Diasporas. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Erdal, M., and C. Oeppen. 2013. “Migrant Balancing Acts: Understanding the Interactions Between Integration and Transnationalism.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (6): 867–884. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.765647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, K. 2015. A Shadow Over Palestine: The Imperial Life of Race in America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gökarıksel, B., and S. Smith. 2016. “‘“Making America Great Again”?: The Fascist Body Politics of Donald Trump.” Political Geography 54: 79–81. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. 1964. Assimilation in American Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gualtieri, S. 2009. Between Arab and White: Race and Ethnicity in the Early Syrian American Diaspora. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1994. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora.” In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, edited by P. Williams, and L. Chrisman, 227–237. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1995. “New Cultures for old.” In A Place in the World, edited by D. Massey, and P. Jess, 175–213. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, K. D. 2002. Lives in Translation: Sikh Youth as British Citizens. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haller, W., and P. Landolt. 2002. “The Transnational Dimensions of Identity Formation: Adult Children of Immigrants in Miami.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (6): 1182–1214. doi: 10.1080/01419870500224554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, J. 2005. Palestinians Born in Exile: Diaspora and the Search for a Homeland. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, M. 1952. “The Third Generation in America.” Commentary 14: 492–500.
   Google Scholar
• Harb, A. 2014. “‘Boater’: A term of endearment or an insult?” Arab American News, July 18. https://www.arabamericannews.com/2014/07/18/Boater-A-term-of-endearment-or-an-insult/.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, M., and B. Korf. 2014. “Tamil Diaspora and the Political Spaces of Second-Generation Activism in Switzerland.” Global Networks 14 (4): 419–437. doi: 10.1111/glob.12052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horst, C. 2018. “Making a Difference in Mogadishu? Experiences of Multi-Sited Embeddedness Among Diaspora Youth.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (8): 1341–1356. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1354161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, S., and A. Shryock. 2003. “Cracking Down on Diaspora: Arab Detroit and America’s “War on Terror”.” Anthropological Quarterly 76 (3): 443–462. doi: 10.1353/anq.2003.0040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamal, A., and N. Naber. 2008. Race and Arab Americans Before and After 9/11: From Invisible Citizens to Visible Subjects. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kasinitz, P., J. Mollenkopf, and M. Waters. 2002. “Becoming American/Becoming New Yorkers: Immigrant Incorporation in a Majority Minority City.” The International Migration Review 36 (4): 1020–1036. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00116.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasinitz, P., J. Mollenkopf, and M. Waters. 2004. Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• King, R., and N. Kılınc. 2014. “Routes to Roots: Second-Generation Turks From Germany ‘Return’ to Turkey.” Nordic Journal of Migration Research 4 (3): 126–133. doi: 10.2478/njmr-2014-0018
   Google Scholar
• Kivisto, P. 2001. “Theorizing Transnational Immigration: A Critical Review of Current Efforts.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 24 (4): 549–577. doi: 10.1080/01419870120049789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt, P. 2001. The Transnational Villagers. California: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levitt, P. 2009. “Roots and Routes: Understanding the Lives of the Second Generation Transnationally.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35 (7): 1225–1242. doi: 10.1080/13691830903006309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt, P., and N. Glick Schiller. 2004. “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society.” International Migration Review 38 (3): 1002–1039. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindholm, H. 2003. The Palestinian Diaspora. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maghbouleh, N. 2013. “The Ta’arof Tournament: Cultural Performances of Ethno-National Identity at a Diasporic Summer Camp.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (5): 818–837. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2011.648649
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marino, S. 2018. “Ethnic Identity and Race: The “Double Absence” and its Legacy Across Generations among Australians of Southern Italian Origin.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 1–19. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1451649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschall, S. 2017. “Transnational Migrant Home Visits as Identity Practice: The Case of African Migrants in South Africa.” Annals of Tourism Research 63: 140–150. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2017.01.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, V. 2007. “Children of the ‘Idea of Palestine’: Negotiating Identity, Belonging and Home in the Palestinian Diaspora.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 28 (3): 271–285. doi: 10.1080/07256860701429709
   Google Scholar
• Naber, N. 2012. Arab America: Gender, Cultural Politics, and Activism. New York: NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nibbs, F., and C. Brettell. 2016. Identity and the Second Generation How Children of Immigrants Find Their Space. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A. 1996. The New Second Generation. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., and R. G. Rumbaut. 2001. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, R., and J. Philips. 2006. “Both Black and Symbolically White: the ‘Bajan Brit’ Return Migrant as Postcolonial Hybrid.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 29 (5): 901–927. doi: 10.1080/01419870600813942
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purkayastha, B. 2005. Negotiating Ethnicity: Second Generation South Asians Americans Traverse a Transnational World. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pyke, K., and T. Dang. 2003. “‘FOB’ and ‘Whitewashed’: Identity and Internalized Racism Among Second Generation Asian Americans.” Qualitative Sociology 26 (2): 147–172. doi: 10.1023/A:1022957011866
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, R. 2017. In Lady Liberty’s Shadow: The Politics of Race and Immigration in New Jersey. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Safran, W. 1991. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 1 (1): 83–99. doi: 10.1353/dsp.1991.0004
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. 1984. “The Mind of Winter: Reflections on Life in Exile.” Harper’s Magazine 9: 49–56.
   Google Scholar
• Serhan, R. 2009. “Suspended Community: An Ethnographic Study of Palestinian-Americans in New York and New Jersey.” PhD diss., Columbia University.
   Google Scholar
• Serhan, R. 2015. Palestinian American National Research Project. Washington, D.C: The General Delegation of the PLO to the United States.
   Google Scholar
• Sheffer, G. 2003. Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Skrbiš, Z., L. Baldassar, and S. Poynting. 2008. “Introduction – Negotiating Belonging: Migration and Generations.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 28 (3): 261–269. doi: 10.1080/07256860701429691
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. 2006. Mexican New York: Transnational Worlds of New Immigrants. California: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, H., and P. Stares. 2007. Diasporas in Conflict: Peace-Makers or Peace-Wreckers? Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Teerling, J. 2011. “The Development of New ‘Third-Cultural Spaces of Belonging’: British-Born Cypriot ‘Return’ Migrants in Cyprus.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37 (7): 1079–1099. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2011.572484
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuda, T. 2016. Japanese American Ethnicity: In Search of Heritage and Homeland Across Generations. New York: NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R. 2015. The Cross-Border Connection. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R. 2017. “A Cross-Border Perspective on Migration: Beyond the Assimilation/Transnationalism Debate.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43 (1): 3–17. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1238863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weizman, E. 2007. Hollow Land. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Welborne, B. 2018. The Politics of the Headscarf in the United States. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wessendorf, S. 2013. Second-Generation Transnationalism and Roots Migration: Cross- Border Lives. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar