2,594
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Resettled and unsettled: Syrian refugees and the intersection of race and legal status in the United States

Pages 275-293 | Received 20 Dec 2017, Accepted 11 Feb 2019, Published online: 26 Mar 2019

References

  • Abdulrahim, Sawsan, Sherman A. James, Rouham Yamout, and Wayne Baker. 2012. “Discrimination and Psychological Distress: Does Whiteness Matter for Arab Americans?” Social Science and Medicine 75 (12): 2116–2123.
  • Afshar, Haleh. 2013. “The Politics of Fear: What Does It Mean to Those Who Are Otherized and Feared?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (1): 9–27.
  • Ajrouch, Kristine J., and Amaney Jamal. 2007. “Assimilating to a White Identity: The Case of Arab Americans.” The International Migration Review 41 (4): 860–879.
  • Anderson, Elijah. 2011. The Cosmopolitan Canopy: Race and Civility in Everyday Life. New York, NY: WW Norton & Company.
  • Bail, Christopher A. 2012. “The Fringe Effect: Civil Society Organizations and the Evolution of Media Discourse About Islam Since the September 11th Attacks.” American Sociological Review 77 (6): 855–879.
  • Beydoun, Khaled A. 2013. “Between Muslim and White: The Legal Construction of Arab American Identity.” NYU Annual Survey of American Law 69 (1): 69–61.
  • Bloemraad, Irene. 2006. Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2014. Racism Without Racists: Colorblind Racism and the Persistence of Inequality in America. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Brown, Hana E. 2011. “Refugees, Rights, and Race: How Legal Status Shapes Liberian Immigrants’ Relationship with the State.” Social Problems 58 (1): 144–163.
  • Brubaker, Rogers, and Frederick Cooper. 2000. “Beyond ‘Identity’.” Theory and Society 29 (1): 1–47.
  • Department of State. 2017. “Refugee Admissions.” Accessed May 13, 2017. https://www.state.gov/j/prm/ra/.
  • Duster, Troy. 2011. “The ‘Morphing’ Properties of Whiteness.” In The Making & Unmaking of Whiteness, 113–137. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • England, Charlotte. 2017. “Donald Trump Blamed for Massive Spike in Islamophobic Hate Crime.” Independent, February 16.
  • FBI. 2016. “2015 Hate Crime Statistics.” FBI: UCR, November 14.
  • Feagin, Joe R. 2014. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Flippen, Chenoa A. 2014. “Intersectionality at Work: Determinants of Labor Supply among Immigrant Latinas.” Gender & Society 28 (3): 404–434.
  • Fox, Cybelle, and Irene Bloemraad. 2015. “Beyond ‘White by Law’: Explaining the Gulf in Citizenship Acquisition Between Mexican and European Immigrants, 1930.” Social Forces 94 (1): 181–207.
  • Frank, Reanne, Ilana Redstone Akresh, and Bo Lu. 2010. “Latino Immigrants and the U.S. Racial Order: How and Where Do They Fit In?” American Sociological Review 75 (3): 378–401.
  • Garner, Steve, and Saher Selod. 2015. “The Racialization of Muslims: Empirical Studies of Islamophobia.” Critical Sociology 41 (1): 9–19.
  • Golash-Boza, Tanya. 2006. “Dropping the Hyphen? Becoming Latino(a)-American Through Racialized Assimilation.” Social Forces 85 (1): 27–55.
  • Golash-Boza, T. M. 2015. Deported: Immigrant Policing, Disposable Labor, and Global Capitalism. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • Golash-Boza, Tanya, and Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo. 2013. “Latino Immigrant Men and the Deportation Crisis: A Gendered Racial Removal Program.” Latino Studies 11: 271–292.
  • Gualtieri, Sarah. 2001. “Becoming ‘White’: Race, Religion and the Foundations of Syrian/Lebanese Ethnicity in the United States.” Journal of American Ethnic History 20 (4): 29–58.
  • Halpern, Peggy. 2008. “Refugee Economic Self-Sufficiency: An Exploratory Study of Approaches Used in Office of Refugee Resettlement Programs.” US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Jamal, Amaney, and Nadine Christine Naber. 2008. Race and Arab Americans Before and After 9/11: From Invisible Citizens to Visible Subjects. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
  • Kayal, Philip M. 1973. “Religion and Assimilation: Catholic ‘Syrians’ in America”. International Migration Review 7.4 (1973): 409–425.
  • Khazan, Olga. 2012. “Who’s Fighting Whom in Syria?” The Washington Post. Accessed October 12, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2012/10/18/whos-fighting-who-in-syria/.
  • Liptak, Adam, and Michael Shear. 2018. “Trump’s Travel Ban Is Upheld by Supreme Court.” NY Times, June 26.
  • Love, Erik Robert. 2017. Islamophobia and Racism in America. New York: NYU Press.
  • Maghbouleh, Neda. 2017. The Limits of Whiteness: Iranian Americans and the Everyday Politics of Race. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Menjívar, Cecilia. 2006. “Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants’ Lives in the United States .” American Journal of Sociology 112 (4): 999–1037.
  • Meyer, Ken. 2015. “Two Former Homeland Security Secretaries Wrote President Obama on Safely Welcoming Syrian Refugees.” White House, November 19.
  • Molotch, Harvey. 2012. Against Security How We Go Wrong at Airports, Subways, and Other Sites of Ambiguous Danger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Naber, Nadine. 2000. “Ambiguous Insiders: An Investigation of Arab American Invisibility.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (917491197): 37–61.
  • NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and Committee on Population). 2015. The Integration of Immigrants Into American Society. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Okeowo, Alexis. 2017. “Hate on the Rise After Election.” New Yorker, November.
  • Omi, M., and H. Winant. 2014. Racial Formation in the United States.
  • Orrenius, Pia M, and Madeline Zavodny. 2015. “The Impact of Temporary Protected Status on Immigrants’ Labor Market Outcomes.” American Economic Review 105 (5): 576–580.
  • Patel, Faiza, and Meghan Koushik. 2017. Countering Violent Extremism.
  • Portes, Alejandro, and Ruben G. Rumbaut. 2014. Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Portes, Alejandro, and Alex Stepick. 1985. “Unwelcome Immigrants: The Labor Market Experiences of 1980 (Mariel) Cuban and Haitian Refugees in South Florida.” American Sociological Review 50 (4): 493–514.
  • Selod, Saher. 2015. “Citizenship Denied: The Racialization of Muslim American Men and Women Post-9/11.” Critical Sociology 41 (1): 77–95.
  • Stapleton, AnneClaire, and Brynn Gingras. 2016. “Tulsa Man Killed by Neighbor Who Called Him ‘Dirty Arab.’” CNN, August 17.
  • State of Indiana. 2015. “Governor Pence Suspends Resettlement of Syrian Refugees in Indiana.” Indiana Governor Archives, November 16.
  • Tanfani, Joseph. 2016. “Donald Trump Warns That Syrian Refugees Represent ‘a Great Trojan Horse’ to the U.S.” Los Angeles Times, October 19.
  • Tehranian, John. 2009. Whitewashed : America’s Invisible Middle Eastern Minority. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • UNHCR. 2016. Information on UNHCR Resettlement. Accessed 2 March 2019. https://www.unhcr.org/information-on-unhcr-resettlement.html.
  • Waters, Mary. 2009. Black Identities: West Indian Immigrant Dreams and American Realities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Zarrugh, Amina. 2017. “Ethnic and Racial Studies Racialized Political Shock: Arab American Racial Formation and the Impact of Political Events.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (15): 2722–2739.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.