9,438
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Debates and Developments

The social organization of difference

Pages 1273-1295 | Received 11 Oct 2020, Accepted 28 Jan 2021, Published online: 22 Feb 2021

References

  • Alamillo, Rudy, Chris Haynes, and Raul Madrid. 2019. “Framing and Immigration Through the Trump era.” Sociology Compass 13 (5): 1–11.
  • Alba, Richard D., Noura E. Insolera, and Scarlett Lindeman. 2016. “Is Race Really so Fluid? Revisiting Saperstein and Penner’s Empirical Claims.” American Journal of Sociology 122 (1): 247–262.
  • Albertson, Cory. 2018. A Perfect Union? Television and the Winning of Same-Sex Marriage. London: Routledge.
  • Allport, Gordon W. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Amin, Ash. 2002. “Ethnicity and the Multicultural City: Living with Diversity.” Environment and Planning A 34: 959–980.
  • Amin, Ash. 2013. “Land of Strangers.” Identities 20 (1): 1–8.
  • Andersen, Margaret L., and Patricia Hill Collins. 2018. “Why Race, Class, and Gender Matter.” In Inequality in the 21st Century, edited by D. B. Grusky, and J. Hill, 400–401. Boulder: Westview.
  • Anderson, Elijah. 2011. The Cosmopolitan Canopy: Race and Civility in Everyday Life. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
  • Aspinall, Peter, and Miri Song. 2013. Mixed Race Identities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Augoustinos, Martha. 2001. “Social Categorization: Towards Theoretical Integration.” In Representations of the Social: Bridging Theoretical Traditions, edited by K. Deux, and G. Philogène, 201–216. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Barth, Fredrik. 1969. “Introduction.” In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, edited by F. Barth, 9–38. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  • Barth, Fredrik. 1972. “Analytical Dimensions in the Comparison of Social Organizations.” American Anthropologist 74 (1/2): 207–220.
  • Bauböck, Rainer, and Thomas Faist, eds. 2014. Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Baumann, Gerd. 1996. Contesting Culture: Discourses of Identity in Multi-Ethnic London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bean, Frank D. 2018. “Growing U.S. Ethnoracial Diversity: A Positive or Negative Societal Dynamic?” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 677: 229–239.
  • Bleich, Erik, Irene Bloemraad, and Els de Graauw. 2015. “Migrants, Minorities and the Media: Information, Representations and Participation in the Public Sphere.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (6): 857–873.
  • Bock, Jan-Jonathan, and Sharon Macdonald, eds. 2019. Refugees Welcome? Difference and Diversity in a Changing Germany. Oxford: Berghahn.
  • Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2019. “Feeling Race: Theorizing the Racial Economy of Emotions.” American Sociological Review 84 (1): 1–25.
  • Brubaker, Rogers. 2004. Ethnicity Without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Brubaker, Rogers. 2015. Grounds for Difference. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Brubaker, Rogers. 2016a. “The Dolezal Affair: Race, Gender, and the Micropolitics of Identity.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (3): 414–448.
  • Brubaker, Rogers. 2016b. Trans: Gender and Race in an Age of Unsettled Identities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Caviedes, A. 2015. “An Emerging ‘European’ News Portrayal of Immigration?” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (6): 897–917.
  • Cohen, Robin, and Olivia Sheringham. 2016. Encountering Difference: Diasporic Traces, Creolizing Spaces. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Collins, Patricia Hill. 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge.
  • Collins, Randall. 2000. “Situational Stratification: A Micro-Macro Theory of Inequality.” Sociological Theory 18: 17–43.
  • Collins, Randall. 2004. Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Delgado, Richard, and Jean Stefancic. 2017. Critical Race Theory: An Introduction. 3rd edn. New York: New York University Press.
  • Dirksmeier, Peter, and Ilse Helbrecht. 2015. “Everyday Urban Encounters as Stratification Practices: Analysing Affects in Micro-Situations of Power Struggles.” City 19 (4): 486–498.
  • Domina, Thurston, Andrew Penner, and Emily Penner. 2017. “Categorical Inequality: Schools as Sorting Machines.” Annual Review of Sociology 43: 311–330.
  • Faier, Lieba, and Lisa Rofel. 2014. “Ethnographies of Encounter.” Annual Review of Anthropology 43: 363–377.
  • Frey, William H. 2018. The Millennial Generation: A Demographic Bridge to America’s Diverse Future. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Gawlewicz, Anna. 2015. “Beyond Openness and Prejudice: The Consequences of Migrant Encounters with Difference.” Environment and Planning A 48: 256–272.
  • Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Grusky, David B., ed. 2014. Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective (4th edn.). Boulder: Westview.
  • Grusky, David.B., and Katherine R. Weisshaar. 2014. “The Questions we ask About Inequality.” In Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective (4th edn.), edited by D. B. Grusky, 1–16. Boulder: Westview.
  • Haynes, Chris, Jennifer L. Merolla, and S. Karthik Ramakrishnan. 2016. Framing Immigrants: News Coverage, Public Opinion, and Policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Helbling, M. 2014. “Framing Immigration in Western Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (1): 21–41.
  • Hewstone, Miles. 1996. “Contact and Categorization: Social Psychological Interventions to Change Intergroup Relations.” In Stereotypes and Stereotyping, edited by C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, and M. Hewstone, 323–368. New York: Guildford Press.
  • Howarth, Caroline. 2002. “So, You’re from Brixton?’: The Struggle for Recognition and Esteem in a Stigmatized Community.” Ethnicities 2 (2): 237–260.
  • Howarth, Caroline. 2006. “A Social Representation is not a Quiet Thing: Exploring the Critical Potential of Social Representations Theory.” British Journal of Social Psychology 45: 65–86.
  • Hsu, Madeline Y. 2015. The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Jones, James M., and John F. Dovidio. 2018. “Change, Challenge, and Prospects for a Diversity Paradigm in Social Psychology.” Social Issues and Policy Review 12 (1): 7–56.
  • Jones, James M., John F. Dovidio, and Deborah L. Vietze. 2014. The Psychology of Diversity: Beyond Prejudice and Racism. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
  • Jost, John T., Mahzarin R. Banaji, and Brian A. Nosek. 2004. “A Decade of System Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status quo.” Political Psychology 25 (6): 881–919.
  • Lamont, Michèle. 2014. “Reflections Inspired by Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks by Andreas Wimmer.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 37 (5): 814–819.
  • Lamont, Michèle, Stefan Beljean, and Matthew Clair. 2014. “What is Missing? Cultural Processes and Causal Pathways to Inequality.” Socio-Economic Review 12: 573–608.
  • Lamont, Michèle, and Virág Molnár. 2002. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 28: 167–195.
  • Leitner, Helga. 2012. “Spaces of Encounters: Immigration, Race, Class, and the Politics of Belonging in Small-Town America.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102 (4): 828–846.
  • Manduca, Robert. 2018. “Income Inequality and the Persistence of Racial Economic Disparities.” Sociological Science 5: 182–205.
  • Marlowe, Jay. 2020. “Refugee Resettlement, Social Media and the Social Organization of Difference.” Global Networks 20 (2): 274–291.
  • Martiniello, Marco. 2015. “Immigrants, Ethnicized Minorities and the Arts: A Relatively Neglected Research Area.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (8): 1229–1235.
  • Massey, Douglas S. 2007. Categorically Unequal: The American Stratification System. New York: Russell Sage.
  • Massey, Douglas S. 2014. “Filling the Meso-Level gap in Stratification Theory.” Socio-Economic Review 12: 610–614.
  • Massey, Douglas S., and Stefanie Brodman. 2014. Spheres of Influence: The Social Ecology of Racial and Class Inequality. New York: Russell Sage.
  • Massey, Douglas S., Jonathan Rothwell, and Thurston Domina. 2009. “Changing Bases of Segregation in the United States.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 626: 74–90.
  • Matejskova, Tatiana, and Helga Leitner. 2011. “Urban Encounters with Difference: The Contact Hypothesis and Immigrant Integration Projects in Eastern Berlin.” Social & Cultural Geography 12: 717–741.
  • Mayblin, Lucy, Gill Valentine, and Johan Andersson. 2016. “In the Contact Zone: Engineering Meaningful Encounters Across Difference Through an Interfaith Project.” The Geographical Journal 182: 213–222.
  • McCall, Leslie. 2005. “The Complexity of Intersectionality.” Signs 30 (3): 1771–1800.
  • Mitchell, J. Clyde. 1987. Cities, Society and Social Perception: A Central African Perspective. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Moscovici, Serge. 1984. “The Phenomenon of Social Representations.” In Social Representations, edited by S. Farr, and S. Moscovici, 3–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1986. Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.
  • Ortega, Frank J., and Joe R. Feagin. 2017. “Framing: The Undying White Racial Frame.” In The Routledge Companion to Media and Race, edited by C. P. Campbell, 19–30. New York: Routledge.
  • Paulsen Galal, L., and K. Hvenegård-Lassen. 2020. Organised Cultural Encounters: Practices of Transformation. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Pettigrew, Thomas F., and Linda R. Tropp. 2006. “A Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (5): 751–783.
  • Pew Research Center. 2018. Social Media Use in 2018. Retrieved from https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/.
  • Pérez, Efrén. 2020. “‘People of color’ are protesting. Here’s what you need to know about this new identity.” The Monkey Cage, Washington Post 2 July.
  • Philogène, Gina. 2001. “From Race to Culture: The Emergence of African American.” In Representations of the Social: Bridging Theoretical Traditions, edited by K. Deaux, and G. Philogène, 113–128. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Piekut, Anna, and Gill Valentine. 2017. “Spaces of Encounter and Attitudes Towards Difference: A Comparative Study of two European Cities.” Social Science Research 62: 175–188.
  • Plaut, Victoria C. 2010. “Diversity Science: How and why Difference Makes a Difference.” Psychological Inquiry 21: 77–99.
  • Poole, Elizabeth. 2002. Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British Muslims. London: I.B. Taurus.
  • Porpora, Douglas V. 1989. “Four Concepts of Social Structure.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 19 (2): 195–211.
  • Rogers, Alisdair, and Steven Vertovec, eds. 1995. The Urban Context: Ethnicity, Social Networks and Situational Analysis. Oxford: Berg.
  • Sammut, Gordon, Eeleni Androuli, George Gaskell, and Jaan Valsiner. 2015. “Social Representations: A Revolutionary Paradigm?” In The Cambridge Handbook of Social Representations, edited by G. Sammut, E. Androuli, G. Gaskell, and J. Valsiner, 3–11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Saperstein, Aliya, and Andrew M. Penner. 2014. “Racial Fluidity and Inequality in the United States.” American Journal of Sociology 118 (3): 676–727.
  • Saperstein, Aliya, Andrew M. Penner, and Ryan Light. 2013. “Racial Formation in Perspective: Connecting Individuals, Institutions, and Power Relations.” Annual Review of Sociology 39: 359–378.
  • Stewart, Frances. 2008. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Sunstein, Cass. 2017. #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Tach, Laura, Barrett Lee, Michael Martin, and Lauren Hannscott. 2019. “Fragmentation or Diversification? Ethnoracial Change and the Social and Economic Heterogeneity of Places.” Demography 56: 2193–2227.
  • Thomas, Carol. 2015. “Disability and Diversity.” In Routledge International Handbook of Diversity Studies, edited by S. Vertovec, 43–51. London: Routledge.
  • Thorbjørnsrud, K. 2015. “Framing Irregular Immigration in Western media.” American Behavioral Science 59 (7): 771–82.
  • Tilly, Charles. 1998. Durable Inequality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Tilly, Charles. 2001. “Anthropology Confronts Inequality.” Anthropological Theory 1 (3): 299–306.
  • Tilly, Charles. 2005. Identities, Boundaries and Social Ties. Boulder: Paradigm.
  • Tilly, Charles. 2008. Explaining Social Processes. Boulder: Paradigm.
  • Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, and Dustin Avent-Holt. 2014. “What is Still Missing? The Relational Context of Inequality.” Socio-Economic Review 12: 621–628.
  • Valentine, Gill. 2008. “Living with Difference: Reflections on Geographies of Encounter.” Progress in Human Geography 32: 323–337.
  • Valentine, Gill. 2013. “Living with Difference: Proximity and Encounter in Urban Life.” Geography (sheffield, England) 98 (1): 4–9.
  • Valentine, Gill, and Joanna Sadgrove. 2014. “Biographical Narratives of Encounter: The Significance of Mobility and Emplacement in Shaping Attitudes Towards Difference.” Urban Studies 51 (9): 1979–1994.
  • Vertovec, Steven. 2009. “Conceiving and researching diversity.” Göttingen: Max-Planck-Institute Working Paper 09-01.
  • Vertovec, Steven. 2011. “The Cultural Politics of Nation and Migration.” Annual Review of Anthropology 40: 241–256.
  • Vertovec, Steven. 2012. “‘Diversity’ and the Social Imaginary.” Archives Européennes de Sociologie/ European Journal of Sociology LIII (3): 287–312.
  • Vertovec, Steven. 2015. “Introduction: Formulating Diversity Studies.” In Routledge International Handbook of Diversity Studies, edited by S. Vertovec, 1–20. London: Routledge.
  • Vertovec, Steven. 2019. “Barth and the Social Organization of Difference.” In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries Today: A Legacy of Fifty Years, edited by T. H. Eriksen, and M. Jakoubek, 109–117. London: Routledge.
  • Vollmer, Bastian, and Serhat Karakayali. 2018. “The Volatility of the Discourse on Refugees in Germany.” Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 16 (1-2): 118–139.
  • Wessendorf, Susanne. 2014. Commonplace Diversity: Social Relations in a Super-Diverse Context. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Wilson, Helen F. 2011. “Passing Propinquities in the Multicultural City: The Everyday Encounters of bus Passengering.” Environment and Planning A 43: 634–649.
  • Wilson, Helen F. 2017. “On Geography and Encounter: Bodies, Borders, and Difference.” Progress in Human Geography 41: 451–471.
  • Wimmer, Andreas. 2008. “The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 113: 970–1022.
  • Wimmer, Andreas. 2013. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Winter, Nicholas J.G. 2008. Dangerous Frames: How Ideas About Race and Gender Shape Public Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.