1,563
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

“We have to separate so we can be together again”: Eritrean mothers’ gendered racialisation and family separation within the Israeli and UK asylum regimes

ORCID Icon
Pages 338-357 | Received 14 Jul 2021, Accepted 30 Jun 2022, Published online: 22 Jul 2022

References

  • Anteby-Yemini, Lisa. 2017. “African Asylum-Seekers in Israel: Illegalization, Incorporation and Race Relations.” Hagira 7: 7–20.
  • Belloni, M. 2019. The Big Gamble The Migration of Eritreans to Europe. Oakland: California University Press.
  • Bendixsen, S., and T. H. Eriksen. 2018. “Time and the Other: Waiting and Hope among Irregular Migrants.” In Ethnographies of Waiting, edited by A. Bandak and M. K. Janeja, 87–112. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Berlant, L. 2011. Cruel Optimism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Bloch, Alice, Nando Sigona, and Roger Zetter. 2011. “Migration Routes and Strategies of Young Undocumented Migrants in England: A Qualitative Perspective.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (8): 1286–1302.
  • Brown, Rachel. 2017. “69 Four Years, Three Months: Migrant Caregivers in Israel/Palestine.” (PhD diss.). The City University of New York.
  • Chakkour, S., and A. de Koning. 2022. “Legal Precarity, Migrant Mothering and the Space of Hesitation in Paris.” Ethnic and Racial Studies. doi:10.1080/01419870.2022.2075232.
  • De Genova, N., S. Mezzadra, and J. Pickles. 2015. “New Keywords: Migration and Borders.” Cultural Studies 29 (1): 55–87.
  • Erel, U., T. Reynolds, and E. Kaptani. 2018. "Migrant Mothers’ Creative Interventions into Racialized Citizenship." Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (1): 55–72.
  • Eritrean Women's Community Center. 2013. https://www.eritreanwomenscenter.org/_files/ugd/7d7875_a7f1d8c4f3b2cb56ed72e7abe2e5f4f1.pdf.
  • Fassin, D. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Feldman, I. 2018. Life Lived in Relief: Humanitarian Predicaments and Palestinian Refugee Politics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Gebreyesus, T., Z. Sultan, and H. M. Ghebrezghiabher. 2018. “Life on the Margins: The Experiences of Sexual Violence and Exploitation among Eritrean Asylum-Seeking Women in Israel.” BMC Women's Health 18 (135): 1–11.
  • Gebreyesus, Tsega, Nora Gottlieb, Zebib Sultan, Habtom Mehari Ghebrezghiabher, Wietse Tol, Peter J. Winch, Nadav Davidovitch, and Pamela J. Surkan. 2017. "Barriers to Contraceptive Careseeking: The Experience of Eritrean Asylum-seeking Women in Israel." Ethnicity & Health 25 (2): 255–272.
  • Ghebrezghiabher, Habtom M., and Pnina Motzafi-Haller. 2015. “Eritrean Women Asylum Seekers in Israel: From a Politics of Rescue to Feminist Accountability.” Journal of Refugee Studies 28 (4): 570–594.
  • Grabska, K. 2020. “‘Wasting Time’: Migratory Trajectories of Adolescence among Eritrean Refugee Girls in Khartoum.” Critical African Studies 12 (1): 22–36.
  • HIAS. 2020. “The Numbers Speak for Themselves: The Israeli Asylum Process.” https://hias.org.il/numbersreport/.
  • Holzberg, Billy, Anouk Madörin, and Michelle Pfeifer. 2021. “The Sexual Politics of Border Control: An Introduction.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 44 (9): 1485–1506.
  • Horton, Sarah. 2009. “A Mother’s Heart is Weighed Down with Stones: A Phenomenological Approach to the Experience of Transnational Motherhood.” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 33 (1): 21–40.
  • Kalir, Barak. 2015. “The Jewish State of Anxiety: Between Moral Obligation and Fearism in the Treatment of African Asylum Seekers in Israel.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (4): 580–598.
  • Kanaaneh, Rhoda Ann. 2002. Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Khosravi, Shahram. 2010. ‘Illegal’ Traveller: An Auto-Ethnography of Borders. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Khosravi, Shahram. 2021. "Prelude: The Weight of Waiting." In Waiting: A Project in Conversation. Culture and Theory, edited by Shahram Khosravi, Vol. 2, 13–26. Bielefeld, Germany: Transcript Verlag.
  • Kibreab, Gaim. 2013. “The National Service/Warsai-Yikealo Development Campaign and Forced Migration in Post-Independence Eritrea.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 7 (4): 630–649.
  • Kirmayer, Laurence. 2003. “Failures of Imagination: The Refugee’s Narrative in Psychiatry.” Anthropology and Medicine 10 (2): 167–185.
  • Kofman, E. 2004. “Family-Related Migration: A Critial Review of European Studies.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (2): 243–262.
  • Kritzman-Amir, T. 2009. ““Otherness” as the Underlying Principle in Israel's Asylum Regime.” Israel Law Review 42 (3): 603–627.
  • Lentin, Ronit. 2018. Traces of Racial Exception Racializing Israeli Settler Colonialism. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Lentin, Ronit, and Elena Moreo. 2015. “Migrant Deportability: Israel and Ireland as Case Studies.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (6): 894–910.
  • Luibhéid, Etienne. 2002. Entry Denied: Controlling Sexuality at the Border. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Lutz, Helma, and Ewa Palenga-Mollenbeck. 2012. “Care Workers, Care Drain, and Care Chains: Reflections on Care, Migration, and Citizenship.” Social Politics 19 (1): 15–37.
  • Madziva, Roda, and Elisabetta Zontini. 2012. “Transnational Mothering and Forced Migration: Understanding the Experiences of Zimbabwean Mothers in the UK.” European Journal of Women's Studies 19 (4): 428–443.
  • Massa, A. 2020. “Borders and Boundaries as Resources for Mobility. Multiple Regimes of Mobility and Incoherent Trajectories on the Ethiopian-Eritrean Border.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 116: 262–271.
  • Mizrachi, Nissim, and Adane Zawdu. 2012. “Between Global Racial and Bounded Identity: Choice of Destigmatization Strategies among Ethiopian Jews in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (3): 436–452.
  • O’Neill, Maggie. 2018. “Walking, Well-Being and Community: Racialized Mothers Building Cultural Citizenship Using Participatory Arts and Participatory Action Research.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (1): 73–97.
  • Pappe, Ilan. 2006. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Oxford: Oneworld.
  • Paz, Yonathan. 2011. “Ordered Disorder: African Asylum Seekers in Israel and Discursive Challenges to an Emerging Refugee Regime.” New Issues in Refugee Research Article, No. 205: 1–21.
  • Raijman, Rebecca. 2017. “Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Israel.” Hagira 7: 2–6.
  • Ramsay, Georgina. 2020. “Time and the Other in Crisis: How Anthropology Makes its Displaced Object.” Anthropological Theory 20 (4): 1–29.
  • Ravid, M. 2021. “Criminalisation and Detention of African Asylum Seekers in Israel: Exclusionary Policies, and the Dynamics of Race and Place.” PhD diss. Oxford, University of Oxford.
  • Ravid, M. 2022. “Making Their Lives Miserable: Structural Violence and State Racism towards Asylum Seekers from Sudan and Eritrea in Israel.” Scienceopen.com, https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/statecrime.11.1.0128.
  • Sabbagh-Khoury, A. 2015. “Colonization Practices and Interactions at the Frontier: Ha-Shomer Ha-Tzair Kibbutzes and the Surrounding Arab Villages at the Margins of the Valley of Jezreel/Marj Ibn ‘Amer, 1936–1956.” (Ph.D. Dissertation). Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv.
  • Sayej, L. 2018. “Palestinian Refugees and the Right of Return in International Law.” OxHRH Blog. https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/palestinian-refugees-and-the-right-of-return-in-international-law > [Last access 23 June 2022].
  • Shobiye, Laura, and Samuel Parker. 2022. "Narratives of Coercive Precarity Experienced by Mothers Seeking Asylum in the UK (Wales)." Ethnic and Racial Studies. doi:10.1080/01419870.2022.2079383.
  • Suárez-Orozco, Carola, and Marcelo M. Suárez-Orozco. 2001. Children of Immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Suerbaum, M. 2022. “In Search of Legal Stability: Predicaments of Asylum-Seeking Mothers in Berlin.” Ethnic and Racial Studies. doi:10.1080/01419870.2022.2074281.
  • Treiber, Magnus. 2013. “Grasping Kiflu’s Fear. Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa. Modern Africa.” Politics, History and Society 1 (2): 111–139.
  • Tschalaer, M. 2022. “Queer Motherhood in the Context of Legal Precarity: Experiences of Lesbian Mothers Seeking Asylum in Germany.” Ethnic and Racial Studies. doi:10.1080/01419870.2022.2085055.
  • van Reisen, M., C. Rijken, and M. Estefanos. 2012. Human Trafficking in the Sinai: Refugees Between Life and Death. Brussels: Wolf Legal Publishers.
  • Vigh, H. 2009. “Motion Squared.” Anthropological Theory 9 (4): 419–438.
  • Willen, Sarah. 2018. Fighting For Dignity: Migrant Lives at Israel’s Margins. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Yaron, Hadas, Nurit Hashimshony-Yaffe, and John Campbell. 2013. ““Infiltrators” or Refugees? An Analysis of Israel’s Policy Towards African Asylum-Seekers.” International Migration 51 (4): 144–157.
  • Zijlstra, J., and I. van Liempt. 2017. “Smart(Phone) Travelling: Understanding the use and Impact of Mobile Technology on Irregular Migration Journeys.” International Journal of Migration and Border Studies 3 (2/3): 174–191.
  • Zinngrebe, Kim Jezabel. 2019. “Palestinian Women in Israel: Embodied Citizen Strangers.” Settler Colonial Studies 9 (1): 117–134.