279
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Religion and perceived attitudes among African immigrants in Guangzhou, China

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 97-122 | Received 11 Jan 2023, Accepted 18 Apr 2023, Published online: 03 May 2023

References

  • Allison, P. D. 2016. “Multiple Imputation for Missing Data: A Cautionary Tale.” Sociological Methods & Research 28 (3): 301–309. doi:10.1177/0049124100028003003
  • Amoah, P. A., O. Hodzi, and R. Castillo. 2020. “Africans in China and Chinese in Africa: Inequalities, Social Identities, and Wellbeing.” Asian Ethnicity 21 (4): 457–463. doi:10.1080/14631369.2020.1784706
  • Bankston, C. L., and M. Zhou. 2000. “De Facto Congregationalism and Socioeconomic Mobility in Laotian and Vietnamese Immigrant Communities: A Study of Religious Institutions and Economic Change.” Review of Religious Research 41 (4): 453–470. doi:10.2307/3512315
  • Bodomo, A. 2010. “The African Trading Community in Guangzhou: An Emerging Bridge for Africa-China Relations.” The China Quarterly 203: 693–707. doi:10.1017/S0305741010000664
  • Bodomo, A. 2012. Africans in China: A Sociocultural Study and Its Implications for Africa-China Relations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press.
  • Bodomo, A. 2020. “Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Inequalities and Well-Being of Africans in China.” Asian Ethnicity 21 (4): 526–541. doi:10.1080/14631369.2020.1761246
  • Bork-Huffer, T., B. Raffelenbeul, Z. Li, F. Kraas, and D. Xue. 2016. “Mobility and the Transiency of Social Spaces: African Merchant Entrepreneurs in China.” Population, Space and Place 22: 199–211. doi:10.1002/psp.1900
  • Brenner, L. 2000. “Histories of Religion in Africa.” Journal of Religion in Africa 30 (2): 143–167. doi:10.1163/157006600X00627
  • Cadge, W., and E. H. Ecklund. 2007. “Immigration and Religion.” Annual Review of Sociology 33: 359–379. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131707
  • Cao, N. 2007. “Christian Entrepreneurs and the Post-Mao State: An Ethnographic Account of Church-State Relations in China’s Economic Transition*.” Sociology of Religion 68 (1): 45–66. doi:10.1093/socrel/68.1.45
  • Castillo, R. 2014. “Feeling at Home in the ‘Chocolate City’: An Exploration of Place-Making Practices and Structures of Belonging Amongst Africans in Guangzhou.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 15 (2): 235–257. doi:10.1080/14649373.2014.911513
  • Castillo, R. 2015a. “‘Homing’ Guangzhou: Emplacement, Belonging and Precarity Among Africans in China.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 19 (3): 287–306. doi:10.1177/1367877915573767
  • Castillo, R. 2015b. “Landscapes of Aspiration in Guangzhou’s African Music Scene: Beyond the Trading Narrative.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44 (4): 83–115. doi:10.1177/186810261504400405
  • Castillo, R. 2021. African Transnational Mobility in China: Africans on the Move. New York: Routledge.
  • Castillo, R., and P. A. Amoah. 2020. “Africans in Post-COVID-19 Pandemic China: Is There a Future for China’s ‘New Minority’?” Asian Ethnicity 21 (4): 560–565. doi:10.1080/14631369.2020.1773760
  • Chow-Quesada, S., and F. Tesfaye. 2020. “(Re)Mediating ‘Blackness’ in Hong Kong Chinese Medium Newspapers: Representations of African Cultures in Relation to Hong Kong.” Asian Ethnicity 21 (4): 384–406. doi:10.1080/14631369.2020.1763776
  • Conner, P. 2011. “Religion as Resource: Religion and Immigrant Economic Incorporation.” Social Science Research 40: 1350–1361. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.10.006
  • French, H. W. 2014. China’s Second Continent: How A Million Migrants Are Building A New Empire in Africa. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Gabore, S. M. 2020. “Western and Chinese Media Representation of Africa in COVID-19 News Coverage.” Asian Journal of Communication 30 (5): 299–316. doi:10.1080/01292986.2020.1801781
  • Gilles, A. 2015. “The Social Construction of Guangzhou as a Translocal Trading Place.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44 (4): 17–47. doi:10.1177/186810261504400403
  • Gladney, D. C. 2003. “Islam in China: Accommodation or Separatism?” The China Quarterly 174: 451–467. doi:10.1017/S0009443903000275
  • Hagan, J., and H. R. Ebaugh. 2003. “Calling upon the Sacred: Migrants’ Use of Religion in the Migration Process.” International Migration Review 37 (4): 1145–1162. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00173.x
  • Han, D. 2017. “Is China Ready for Foreigners?: Public Attitudes Towards Immigration in China.” China: An International Journal 15 (2): 120–143. doi:10.1353/chn.2017.0019
  • Heckathorn, D. D., and C. J. Cameron. 2017. “Network Sampling: From Snowball and Multiplicity to Respondent-Driven Sampling.” Annual Review of Sociology 43: 101–119. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053556
  • Hirschman, C. 2004. “The Role of Religion in the Origins and Adaptation of Immigrant Groups in the United States.” International Migration Review 38 (3): 1206–1233. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00233.x
  • Hu, A. 2013. “Generalized Trust among Christians in Urban China: Analysis Based on Propensity Score Matching.” Current Sociology 61 (7): 1021–1039. doi:10.1177/0011392113490386
  • Hu, A. 2014. “Gifts of Money and Gifts of Time: Folk Religion and Civic Involvement in a Chinese Society.” Review of Religious Research 56 (2): 313–335. doi:10.1007/s13644-013-0132-3
  • Huang, G. 2020. “Conflating Blackness and Rurality: Urban Politics and Social Control of Africans in Guangzhou, China.” Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia 19 (2): 148–168. doi:10.17477/jcea.2020.19.2.148.
  • Jin, X., G. Bolt, and P. Hooimeijer. 2021. “Africans in Guangzhou: Is the Ethnic Enclave Model Applicable in the Chinese Context?” Cities 117: 103320. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103320
  • Johnson, I. 2017. The Souls of China: The Return of Religion After Mao. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Jordan, L., A. P. Hoang, C. H. K. Chui, W. Wang, and V. Mazzucato. 2021. “Multiple Precarity and Intimate Family Life among African-Chinese Families in Guangzhou.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (12): 2796–2814. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1739390
  • Lan, S. 2017. Mapping the New African Diaspora in China: Race and the Cultural Politics of Belonging. New York: Routledge.
  • Lan, S. 2019. “Reconstructing Blackness in Grassroots Interactions Between Chinese and Africans in Guangzhou.” Anthropological Quarterly 92 (2): 481–508. doi:10.1353/anq.2019.0023
  • Larmer, B. 2017. “Is China the World’s New Colonial Power?” The New York Times, May 2. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/02/magazine/is-china-the-worlds-new-colonial-power.html.
  • Leung, B. 2005. “China’s Religious Freedom Policy: The Art of Managing Religious Activity.” The China Quarterly 184: 894–913. doi:10.1017/S030574100500055X
  • Li, A. 2015. “African Diaspora in China: Reality, Research and Reflection.” The Journal of Pan African Studies 7 (10): 10–43.
  • Li, Z., L. J. C. Ma, and D. Xue. 2009. “An African Enclave in China: The Making of a New Transnational Urban Space.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 50 (6): 699–719. doi:10.2747/1539-7216.50.6.699
  • Liang, Y. 2014. “The Causal Mechanism of Migration Behaviors of African Immigrants in Guangzhou: From the Perspective of Cumulative Causation Theory.” The Journal of Chinese Society 1 (2).
  • Liang, K., and P. Le Billon. 2018. “African Migrants in China: Space, Race and Embodied Encounters in Guangzhou, China.” Social & Cultural Geography 21 (5): 602–628. doi:10.1080/14649365.2018.1514647
  • Liang, Z., J. Li, G. Deane, Z. Li, and B. Zhou. 2018. “From Chinatown to Every Town: New Patterns of Employment for Low-Skilled Chinese Immigrants in the United States.” Social Forces 97 (2): 893–919. doi:10.1093/sf/soy061.
  • Liang, Z., and N. Wang. 2021. “Studies on China and the 21st Century International Immigration.” Academic Monthly 8: 123–134 [in Chinese].
  • Lienemann, B. A., and H. T. Stopp. 2013. “The Association Between Media Exposure of Interracial Relationships and Attitudes Toward Interracial Relationships.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 43 (S2): E398–E415. doi:10.1111/jasp.12037
  • Lim, C., and R. D. Putnam. 2010. “Religion, Social Networks, and Life Satisfaction.” American Sociological Review 75 (6): 914–933. doi:10.1177/0003122410386686
  • Lyons, M., A. Brown, and Z. Li. 2012. “In the Dragon’s Den: African Traders in Guangzhou.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (5): 869–888. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2012.668030
  • Lyons, M., A. Brown, and Z. Li. 2013. “The China-Africa Value Chain: Can Africa’s Small-Scale Entrepreneurs Engage Successfully in Global Trade?” African Studies Review 56 (3): 77–100. doi:10.1017/asr.2013.80
  • Marfaing, L., and A. Thiel. 2015. “Networks, Spheres of Influence and the Mediation of Opportunity: The Case of West African Trade Agents in China.” The Journal of Pan African Studies 7 (10): 65–84.
  • Massey, D. S. 2011. “The New Immigrant Survey and Research on American Stratification.” Social Science Research 40 (5): 1287–1291. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.06.001
  • Mathews, G. 2015a. “Africans in Guangzhou.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44 (4): 7–15. doi:10.1177/186810261504400402
  • Mathews, G. 2015b. “African Logistics Agents and Middlemen as Cultural Brokers in Guangzhou.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 44 (4): 117–144. doi:10.1177/186810261504400406
  • Mathews, G., L. D. Lin, and Y. Yang. 2017. The World in Guangzhou: Africans and Other Foreigners in South China’s Global Marketplace. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Molloy, S. 1980. “Max Weber and the Religions of China: Any Way out of the Maze?” The British Journal of Sociology 31 (3): 377–400. doi:10.2307/589372
  • Montgomery, E., and A. Foldspang. 2008. “Discrimination, Mental Problems and Social Adaptation in Young Refugees.” The European Journal of Public Health 18 (2): 156–161. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm073
  • Mulvey, B., and M. Mason. 2022. “‘It’s Kind of Becoming A Culture’: How Habitus Influences the Migration Trajectories of African Students in China.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (13): 3005–3021. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2021.1929108
  • Neto, F. 2006. “Psycho-Social Predictors of Perceived Discrimination Among Adolescents of Immigrant Background: A Portuguese Study.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32 (1): 89–109. doi:10.1080/13691830500335507
  • Niu, D. 2018. “Transient: A Descriptive Concept for Understanding Africans in Guangzhou.” African Studies Quarterly 14 (4): 85–100.
  • Niu, D., S. Lin, H. Chen, and Z. Li. 2020. “A ‘Transient Neighborhood’: Africans’ Special Concentration in Guangzhou, China.” China Review 20 (2): 211–234.
  • Perlez, J. 2022. “Where China is Changing its Diplomatic Ways (at Least a Little).” The New York Times, July 25. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/25/world/asia/china-diplomacy-africa.html.
  • Pieke, F. N. 2012. “Immigrant China.” Modern China 38 (1): 40–77. doi:10.1177/0097700411424564
  • Potter, P. B. 2003. “Belief in Control: Regulation of Religion in China.” The China Quarterly 174: 317–337. doi:10.1017/S0009443903000202
  • Read, J. G., and J. P. Bartkowski. 2000. “To Veil or Not to Veil? A Case Study of Identity Negotiation among Muslim Women in Austin, Texas.” Gender & Society 14 (3): 395–417. doi:10.1177/089124300014003003
  • Sherman, G. D., J. S. Lerner, J. Renshon, C. Ma-Kellams, and S. Joel. 2015. “Perceiving Others’ Feelings: The Importance of Personality and Social Structure.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 6 (5): 559–569. doi:10.1177/1948550614567358
  • Small, M. L. 2009. Unanticipated Gains: Origins of Network Inequality in Everyday Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Small, M. L. 2011. “How to Conduct a Mixed Methods Study: Recent Trends in a Rapidly Growing Literature.” Annual Review of Sociology 37: 57–86. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102657
  • Stark, R., and E. Y. Liu. 2011. “The Religious Awakening in China.” Review of Religious Research 52 (3): 282–289.
  • Straunmuller, R. 2011. “Moral Communities? Religion as a Source of Social Trust in a Multilevel Analysis of 97 German Regions.” European Sociological Review 27 (3): 346–363. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq011
  • Sun, I. Y. 2017. The Next Factory of the World: How Chinese Investment Is Reshaping Africa. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • United Nations. 2020. “International Migrant Stock 2020: Destination and Origin.” Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock.
  • van wie Davis, E. 2008. “Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang, China.” Asian Affairs: An American Review 35 (1): 15–30. doi:10.3200/AAFS.35.1.15-30
  • Vogt Yuan, A. S. 2007. “Perceived Age Discrimination and Mental Health.” Social Forces 86 (1): 291–311. doi:10.1353/sof.2007.0113
  • Warner, R. S. 2007. “The Role of Religion in the Process of Segmented Assimilation.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 612: 100–115. doi:10.1177/0002716207301189
  • Williams, R. H., and G. Vashi. 2007. “Hijab and American Muslim Women: Creating the Space for Autonomous Selves*.” Sociology of Religion 68 (3): 269–287. doi:10.1093/socrel/68.3.269
  • Yang, F. 2006. “The Red, Black, and Gray Markets of Religion in China.” The Sociological Quarterly 47 (1): 93–122. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2006.00039.x
  • Yang, F. 2011. Religion in China: Survival and Revival Under Communist Rule. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Zhou, M., S. Shenasi, and T. Xu. 2016. “Chinese Attitudes Toward African Migrants in Guangzhou, China.” International Journal of Sociology 46: 141–161. doi:10.1080/00207659.2016.1163984
  • Zhou, M., T. Xu, and S. Shenasi. 2016. “Entrepreneurship and Interracial Dynamics: A Case Study of Self-Employed Africans and Chinese in Guangzhou, China.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (9): 1566–1586. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1125008
  • Zou, X., B. J. Hall, M. Xiong, and C. Wang. 2021. “Post-Migration Well-Being of Sub-Saharan Africans in China: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.” Quality of Life Research 30 (4): 1025–1103. doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02663-7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.