References
- ABS. 2019. “Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG).” https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/classifications/australian-standard-classification-cultural-and-ethnic-groups-ascceg/latest-release.
- ABS. 2022a. “2021 Census: Nearly Half of Australians Have a Parent Born Overseas.” June 28, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/2021-census-nearly-half-australians-have-parent-born-overseas.
- ABS. 2022b. “Cultural Diversity: Census, 2021.” December 1, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/latest-release.
- ABS. 2023. “Sample Copies of the 2021 Census Paper Forms.” https://www.abs.gov.au/census/census-media-hub/resources/education#sample-copies-of-the-2021-census-paper-forms.
- Allen, Liz. 2021a. “Promoting Representation Through Data: The Case for More Comprehensive Ethnicity Data in Australia.” Law in Context. A Socio-Legal Journal 37 (2): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.26826/law-in-context.v37i2.144.
- Allen, Liz. 2021b. “Understanding Ethnicity in Contemporary Australia Using the Census.” Australian Population Studies 5 (1): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.37970/aps.v5i1.82.
- ALP. n.d. “Labor’s Multicultural Engagement Taskforce.” https://www.alp.org.au/lmet/labors-multicultural-engagement-taskforce/.
- Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Rev. ed. London: Verso.
- ANU. n.d. “ANU Centre for Asian-Australian Leadership.” https://services.anu.edu.au/business-units/anu-centre-for-asian-australian-leadership.
- Appadurai, Arjun. 1993. “Number in the Colonial Imagination.” In Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, edited by C. A. Breckenridge, and P. van der Veer, 314–340. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Aspinall, Peter J. 2007. “Approaches to Developing an Improved Cross-National Understanding of Concepts and Terms Relating to Ethnicity and Race.” International Sociology 22 (1): 41–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580907070124.
- Aspinall, Peter J. 2009. “The Future of Ethnicity Classifications.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35 (9): 1417–1435. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830903125901.
- Aspinall, Peter J. 2012. “Answer Formats in British Census and Survey Ethnicity Questions: Does Open Response Better Capture ‘Superdiversity’?” Sociology 46 (2): 354–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511419195.
- Bahr, Jessica. 2023. “CALD: Why Some Say This Label Is Failing Australians | SBS News.” SBS News, April 29, 2023. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/hopelessly-inadequate-why-some-say-this-label-is-failing-australians/i0be0ywsd.
- Bochsler, D. E., E. Green, E. Jenne, H. Mylonas, and A. Wimmer. 2021. “Exchange on the Quantitative Measurement of Ethnic and National Identity.” Nations and Nationalism 27 (1): 22–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12688.
- Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loic J. D. Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. University of Chicago Press.
- Brubaker, Rogers. 2016. Trans: Gender and Race in an Age of Unsettled Identities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Carey, Jane, and Claire McLisky, eds. 2009. Creating White Australia. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
- Chang, Charis. 2023. “You’ll Never Guess Where Louisa Is Really from — and She’s Not Alone.” SBS News, January 21, 2023. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/youll-never-guess-where-im-really-from/j36ofvowz.
- Cheesman, Nick. 2017. “How in Myanmar “National Races” Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (3): 461–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1297476.
- Cohn, B. 1996. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Cribb, Robert, and Li Narangoa. 2004. “Orphans of Empire: Divided Peoples, Dilemmas of Identity, and Old Imperial Borders in East and Southeast Asia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 46 (1): 164–187. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417504000088.
- Crowe, David. 2021. “Australian Voters Frustrated but Not Furious as Coalition Hopes Teeter on a Needle Point.” The Sydney Morning Herald, April 24, 2021. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-frustrated-but-not-furious-as-coalition-hopes-teeter-on-a-needle-point-20210423-p57lv6.html.
- Cultural Infusion. n.d.a. “5 Reasons Why It Is Important to Consider Workforce Mutuality.” https://www.diversityatlas.com.au/5-reasons-why-it-is-important-to-consider-workforce-mutuality/.
- Cultural Infusion. n.d.b. “Diversity Atlas.” Diversity Atlas. https://www.diversityatlas.com.au/.
- Davidson, H. 2019. “Labor MP Calls for Questions on Race and Ethnicity to Be Added to Census.” The Guardian, October 10, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/oct/10/labor-mp-calls-for-questions-on-race-and-ethnicity-to-be-added-to-census.
- Diversity Council of Australia. 2022. “Annual Report 2021.” https://www.dca.org.au/sites/default/files/dca_annual_report_2021_final30may_1.pdf.
- Evans, Jonathan, Kelsey Jo Starr, Manolo Corichi, and William Miner. 2023. “Buddhism, Islam, and Religious Pluralism in South and Southeast Asia.” Pew Research Centre. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/09/12/religious-identity-southeast-asia/.
- FECCA. n.d. “Federation of Ethnic Communities Councils of Australia.” https://fecca.org.au/.
- Fozdar, Farida. 2022. ““This is not how we Talk About Race Anymore”: Approaching Mixed Race in Australia.” Comparative Migration Studies 10 (1): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00285-1.
- Gilroy, Paul. 2000. Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Gilroy, Paul. 2006. “Paul Gilroy: Race and Culture in Postmodernity.” Economy and Society 28 (2): 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085149900000002.
- Gothe-Snape, Jackson. 2018. “How John Howard Boosted Migration and Embraced Foreign Students, in Five Charts.” ABC News, February 20, 2018. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-20/migration-figures-under-prime-minister-john-howard/9465114.
- Hage, Ghassan. 2000. White Nation: Fantasies of White Supremacy in a Multicultural Society. London: Routledge.
- Handley, E., and Z. Rizmal. 2021. “Ethnic Groups Raise Concerns They Are Not Being Counted in Australian Census.” ABC News, August 11, 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-11/census-pacific-statistically-invisible-uyghurs-kachin-minorities/100363326.
- Jakubowicz, Andrew. 2020. “Multicultural Australia in Danger in Resurgent Pandemic. Part 1: The Problem.” Pearls and Irritations (blog). June 30, 2020. https://johnmenadue.com/multicultural-australia-in-a-pandemic-by-andrew-jakubowicz/.
- Kahn, Joel. 2006. Other Malays: Nationalism and Cosmopolitanism in the Modern Malay World. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.
- Katwala, Sunder. 2021. “Beyond ‘BAME’: What Does the Public Think?” British Future. https://www.britishfuture.org/beyond-bame-what-does-the-public-think/.
- Kaur, Ravinder. 2007. Since 1947: Partition Narratives among Punjabi Migrants of Delhi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Kertzer, David I., and Dominique Arel. 2002. Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Census. New Perspectives on Anthropological and Social Demography. Cambridge, UK, New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Kwok, Jen Tsen. 2008. “Clientelism in the Ethnopolis: Ethnic Contribution Networks and Political Fundraising Under Late Multiculturalism.” Journal of Australian Studies 32 (4): 467–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/14443050802471376.
- Lattouf, Antoinette, Amrita Malhi, and Mohammed al-Khafaji. 2022. Are We Headed for a “Racial Hierarchy”? Podcast. The Briefing. LiSTNR. https://player.fm/episodes/334305033.
- Luthra, P., and R. Luthra. 2022. “Indian Link Federal Election 2022 Survey: It’s a Dead Heat.” Indian Link, May 10, 2022. https://www.indianlink.com.au/indian-link-federal-election-2022-survey-its-a-dead-heat/.
- Malhi, Amrita. 2017. “Intercultural Futures: The Fraught Politics of Multiculturalism.” In Griffith Review #55, 192–200. Griffith University.
- Malhi, Amrita. 2021. “Race, Space, and the Malayan Emergency: Expelling Malay Muslim Communism and Reconstituting Malaya’s Racial State, 1945–1954.” Itinerario (leiden, Netherlands) 45 (3): 435–459. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165115321000279.
- Mamdani, Mahmood. 2020. Neither Settler nor Native: The Making and Unmaking of Permanent Minorities. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
- Mapedzahama, V., F. Laffernis, A. Barhoum, and J. O’Leary. 2023. “Culturally and Racially Marginalised (CARM) Women in Leadership.” Diversity Council Australia. https://www.dca.org.au/research/project/culturally-and-racially-marginalised-carm-women-leadership.
- Masica, C. P. 1993. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Merry, S. E. 2016. The Seductions of Quantification: Measuring Human Rights, Gender Violence, and Sex Trafficking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Pandey, Gyanendra. 2006. The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Patton, Chloe. 2017. “Welcome to the Weird World of Australia’s ‘Fake Sheikh’, Mohammad Tawhidi.” ABC Religion & Ethics. April 11, 2017. https://www.abc.net.au/religion/welcome-to-the-weird-world-of-australias-fake-sheikh-mohammad-ta/10095874.
- Perlmann, J. 2018. America Classifies the Immigrants: From Ellis Island to the 2020 Census. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Rachwani, M. 2022a. “‘We Still Don’t See Ourselves’: As Leaders Court Indian Australians, a New Generation Wants More than Empty Gestures.” The Guardian, April 24, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/apr/24/we-still-dont-see-ourselves-as-leaders-court-indian-australians-a-new-generation-wants-more-than-empty-gestures.
- Rachwani, M. 2022b. “Indian MP Visiting Australia Appears to Equate Muslim Conquest in India with Holocaust.” The Guardian, June 4, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/jun/04/indian-mp-visiting-australia-appears-to-equate-muslim-conquest-of-india-with-holocaust.
- RNZ. 2021. “NZ’s Fijian-Indians Want to Be Recognised as Pasifika, Not Asians.” The Fiji Times, April 2, 2021. https://www.fijitimes.com/nzs-fijian-indians-want-to-be-recognised-as-pasifika-not-asians/.
- Sandhu, S. 2021. “Census 2021: Sikhs Could Be Soul-Searching About Their Identity Over Form’s Ethnic Group Question.” iNews, March 17, 2021. https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/census-2021-questions-sikh-ethnic-identity-uk-form-question-907720#:~:text=Many%20Sikhs%20may%20have%20historically%20listed%20their%20ethnic,online%20census%2C%20which%20takes%20place%20on%2021%20March.
- Soutphommasane. 2016. “Leading for Change: A Blueprint for Cultural Diversity and Inclusive Leadership.” Australian Human Rights Commission. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/publications/leading-change-blueprint-cultural-diversity-and-inclusive.
- Soutphommasane, Tim. 2018. “Leading for Change: A Blueprint for Cultural Diversity and Inclusive Leadership Revisited.” Sydney: Australian Human Rights Commission. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/publications/leading-change-blueprint-cultural-diversity-and-0.
- Thompson, Debra. 2016. The Schematic State: Race, Transnationalism, and the Politics of the Census. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/anu/detail.action?docID=4732914.
- Vertovec, Steven. 2022. Superdiversity: Migration and Social Complexity. London: Taylor & Francis.
- Wales, Sean. 2022. “Immigration Minister Pledges to Collect More Data on Diverse Communities to Better Understand Their Needs.” SBS News, June 16, 2022. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/immigration-minister-pledges-to-collect-more-data-on-diverse-communities-to-better-understand-their-needs/iz6g0ivl1.
- Watkins, Megan, and Greg Noble. 2021. Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World: Critical Perspectives on Multicultural Education. London: Bloomsbury.
- Yussuf, Ahmed, and Max Walden. 2022. “‘If You’re Not Counted, You Don’t Know That You Exist’: Federal Government to Collect Data on Australians’ Ethnicity.” ABC News, June 16, 2022. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-16/federal-government-to-measure-ethnicity-data-multiculturalism/101158038.