References
- [AAMC] Association of American Medical Colleges. 2021. The complexities of physician supply and demand: projections from 2019 to 2034. Washington, DC: AAMC.
- [AAMC] Association of American Medical Colleges. 2023. Shadowing a Doctor. https://students-residents.aamc.org/aspiring-docs-fact-sheets-get-experience/shadowing-doctor
- Azizzadeh A, McCollum CH, Miller CC, III, Holliday KM, Shilstone HC, Lucci A. Jr. 2003. Factors influencing career choice among medical students interested in surgery. Curr Surg. 60(2):210–213. doi: 10.1016/S0149-7944(02)00679-7.
- Collins A. 1987. Cognitive Apprenticeship: teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics. Technical Report No. 403’, ERIC Institute of Education Sciences.
- Complete Injections. 2023. What is an ultrasound guided injection? https://www.ultrasound-guided-injections.co.uk/what-is-an-ultrasound-guided-injection/#
- Dobkin PL, Laliberté V. 2014. Being a mindful clinical teacher: can mindfulness enhance education in a clinical setting? Med Teach. 36(4):347–352. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.887834.
- Fayad L. 2023. CT Scan Versus MRI Versus X-Ray: what Type of Imaging Do I Need?. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/ct-vs-mri-vs-xray
- Flexner A. 1910. Medical education in the United States and Canada. Science. 32(810):41–50. doi: 10.1126/science.32.810.41.
- Grace MK. 2018. Depressive symptoms, burnout, and declining medical career interest among undergraduate premedical students. Int J Med Educ. 9:302–308. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5be5.8131.
- Hernandez J, Al-Saadi S, Boyle R, Villadolid D, Ross S, Murr M, Rosemurgy A. 2009. Surgeons can favorably influence career choices and goals for students interested in careers in medicine. J Am Coll Surg. 209(1):62–67. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.02.065.
- Hunter N, Shah A, Bollina P, Bollina H. 2010. Improving medical work experience for students. Clin Teach. 7(4):284–287. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-498X.2010.00405.x.
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2023a. Arthroscopy. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/arthroscopy
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2023b. Viscosupplementation Treatment for Arthritis. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/arthritis/viscosupplementation-treatment-for-arthritis
- Kitsis EA. 2011. Shining a light on shadowing. JAMA. 305(10):1029–1030. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.267.
- Kitsis EA, Goldsammler M. 2013. Physician shadowing: a review of the literature and proposal for guidelines. Acad Med. 88(1):102–110. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318277d5b2.
- Li MK, Pieris D, Xu G, Law M. 2021. ‘ In the shadows: medical student clinical observerships and career exploration in the face of COVID-19. Can Med Educ J. 12(3):179–181. doi: 10.36834/cmej.71523.
- Linzer M, Visser MR, Oort FJ, Smets EM, McMurray JE, De Haes HC, Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) Career Satisfaction Study Group (CSSG). 2001. Predicting and preventing physician burnout: results from the United States and the Netherlands. Am J Med. 111(2):170–175. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00814-2.
- Marquardt C, Andrew C. 2019. Hip Osteoarthritis Treatment. https://www.arthritis-health.com/types/osteoarthritis/hip-osteoarthritis-treatment
- Mintzberg H. 1970. Structured observation as a method to study managerial work. J Management Studies. 7(1):87–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1970.tb00484.x.
- Penn M. 2023. John D. Kelly, IV, MD. https://www.pennmedicine.org/providers/profile/john-kelly
- Perelman School of Medicine. 2023. John D Kelly IV MD. https://www.med.upenn.edu/apps/faculty/index.php/g275/p8199437
- Rosenblatt RA, Holly C, Andrilla A. 2005. The impact of US medical students’ debt on their choice of primary care careers: an analysis of data from the 2002 medical school graduation questionnaire. ’, Acad Med. 80(9):815–819. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200509000-00006.
- Sajjad M, Mahboob U. 2015. Improving workplace-based learning for undergraduate medical students. Pak J Med Sci. 31(5):1272–1274. doi: 10.12669/pjms.315.7687.
- Shapiro SL, Schwartz GE, Bonner G. 1998. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students. J Behav Med. 21(6):581–599. doi: 10.1023/a:1018700829825.
- Spencer J. 2003. Learning and teaching in the clinical environment. BMJ. 326(7389):591–594. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7389.591.
- Stanford Medicine. 2023. How to Conduct a Shoulder Exam. https://stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu/the25/shoulder.html
- WebMD. 2022. Physical Therapy for Chronic Pain: what to Expect. https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/physical-therapy
- Weiner SJ. 2020. On Becoming a Healer: the Journey from Patient Care to Caring About Your Patients. Baltimore (MD): JHU Press.
- Zhang X, Lin D, Pforsich H, Lin VW. 2020. Physician workforce in the United States of America: forecasting nationwide shortages. Hum Resour Health. 18(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12960-020-0448-3.