References
- António, A., Laura, C., Cláudia, F., Franklim, M., & Catarina, R. (2019). 3D space syntax analysis: Attributes to be applied in landscape architecture projects. Urban Science, 3(1), 20.
- Bahrini, F., Bell, S., & Mokhtarzadeh, S. (2017). The relationship between the distribution and use patterns of parks and their spatial accessibility at the city level: A case study from Tehran, Iran. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27, 332–342.
- Bauder, M. (2015). Using GPS supported speed analysis to determine spatial visitor behaviour. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(4), 337–346.
- Birenboim, A., Anton-Clavé, S., Russo, A. P., & Shoval, N. (2013). Temporal activity patterns of theme park visitors. Tourism Geographies, 15(4), 601–619.
- Bo-Xun, H., Shang-Chia, C., & Wen-Ying, L. (2019). Study on courtyard residence and cultural sustainability: Reading Chinese traditional Siheyuan through space syntax. Sustainability, 11, 1582.
- Cao, S., Chen, L., & Liu, Z. (2007). Disharmony between society and environmental carrying capacity: A historical review, with an emphasis on China. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36(5), 409–415.
- Chancellor, C., & Cole, S. (2008). Using geographic information system to visualize travel patterns and market research data. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3–4), 341–354.
- Churchman, D. (1987). Visitor behaviour at Melbourne zoo. Resources in Education, 22(11), 123.
- Comber, A., Brunsdon, C., & Green, E. (2008). Using a GIS-based network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different ethnic and religious groups. Landscape & Urban Planning, 86(1), 103–114.
- Davey, G. (2006). Visitor behavior in zoos: A review. Anthrozoös, 19(2), 143–157.
- East, D., Osborne, P., Kemp, S., & Woodfine, T. (2017). Combining GPS & survey data improves understanding of visitor behaviour. Tourism Management, 61, 307–320.
- Francis, D., Esson, M., & Moss, A. (2007). Following visitors and what it tells us. The use of visitor tracking to evaluate ‘Spirit of the Jaguar’ at Chester Zoo. Journal of the International Zoo Educators Association, 43, 20–24.
- Garrido-Velarde, J., Montero-Parejo, M. J., Hernández-Blanco, J., & García-Moruno, L. (2018). Visual analysis of the height ratio between building and background vegetation. Two rural cases of study: Spain and Sweden. Sustainability, 10(8), 2593.
- Giseop, K., Ayoung, K., & Youngchul, K. (2019). A new 3D space syntax metric based on 3D isovist capture in urban space using remote sensing technology. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 74, 74–87.
- Grinberger, A. Y., Shoval, N., & McKercher, B. (2014). Typologies of tourists’ time-space consumption: A new approach using GPS data and GIS tools. Tourism Geographies, 16(1), 105–123.
- Hallo, J. C., Beeco, J. A., Goetcheus, C., McGee, J., McGehee, N. G., & Norman, W. C. (2012). GPS as a method for assessing spatial and temporal use distributions of nature-based tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 51(5), 591–606.
- Hawes, M., Dixon, G., & Ling, R. (2013). A GIS-based methodology for predicting walking track stability. Journal of Environmental Management, 115(3), 295–299.
- Hillier, B. (1996). Space is the machine: A configurational theory of architecture. London, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Hillier, B. (2002). A theory of the city as object: Or, how spatial laws mediate the social construction of urban space. Urban Design International, 7(3–4), 153–179.
- Hontuş, A. C. (2013). Space tourism organization and administrative arrangement of tourist traffic analysis by locality buşteni. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 13(4), 145–150.
- Huang, N., Yuan, N., & Sun, K. (2013). A correlation research of the west lake cultural landscape protection and tourism development—based on the principal component index. Sustainable Development, 3(3), 63–68.
- Huiling, L., & Qingping, Z. (2017). Space opening and closing quantification of private gardens in Southern Yangtze River based on space syntax theory. Modern Urban Research, 1, 47–52.
- Hwang, R. L. (2018). Comfort temperature and preferred temperature in Taiwan. In T. Kubota, H. Rijal, & H. Takaguchi (Eds.), Sustainable houses and living in the hot-humid climates of Asia (pp. 155–163). Singapore, SG: Springer.
- Janeczko, E., & Gucma, M. (2015). The evaluation of the tourist capacity in the Roztoczański National Park. Folia Forestalia Polonica, 57(2), 90–95.
- Jiaxi, G. (2014). Application of depth map software in spatial structure analysis of Master-of-Nets Garden. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 30(08), 120–124.
- Koohsari, M. J., Kaczynski, A. T., Mcormack, G. R., & Sugiyama, T. (2014). Using space syntax to assess the built environment for physical activity: Applications to research on parks and public open spaces. Leisure Sciences, 36(2), 206–216.
- Korpilo, S., Virtanen, T., Saukkonen, T., & Lehvävirta, S. (2018). More than A to B: Understanding and managing visitor spatial behaviour in urban forests using public participation GIS. Journal of Environmental Management, 207, 124–133.
- Lew, A. A., & McKercher, B. (2002). Trip destinations, gateways and itineraries: The example of Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 23(6), 609–621.
- Li, X., Lv, Z., Zheng, Z., Zhong, C., Hijazi, I. H., & Cheng, S. (2017). Assessment of lively street network based on geographic information system and space syntax. Multimedia Tools & Applications, 76(17), 17801–17819.
- Li, Y., Xiao, L., Ye, Y., Xu, W., & Law, A. (2016). Understanding tourist space at a historic site through space syntax analysis: The case of Gulangyu, China. Tourism Management, 52, 30–43.
- Liu, D., & Wang, J. C. (1993). Chinese classical gardens of Suzhou: China Architecture & Building Press. Liu Dunzhen; translator, Chen Lixian; English text editor, Joseph C. Wang. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Liu, P., Xiao, X., Zhang, J., Wu, R., & Zhang, H. (2018). Spatial configuration and online attention: A space syntax perspective. Sustainability, 10(1), 221.
- Lyu, M. N., Yang, Q. S., Yang, N., & Law, S. S. (2016). Tourist number prediction of historic buildings by singular spectrum analysis. Journal of Applied Statistics, 43(5), 827–846.
- Palmer, J. F. (2019). The contribution of a GIS-based landscape assessment model to a scientifically rigorous approach to visual impact assessment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 80–90.
- Penn, A., Hillier, B., Banister, D., & Xu, J. (1998). Configurational modeling of urban movement networks. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 25, 59–84.
- Pfeifer, C., Höller, P., & Zeileis, A. (2018). Spatial and temporal analysis of fatal off-piste and backcountry avalanche accidents in Austria with a comparison of results in Switzerland, France, Italy and the US. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18(2), 571–582.
- Qiyao, Y., & Jianlin, Z. (2018). Analysis on the mystery of the main rockery in Lion Forest Garden based on space syntax. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 34(4), 129–133.
- Ross, S. R., & Gillespie, K. L. (2009). Influences on visitor behavior at a modern immersive zoo exhibit. Zoo Biology, 28(5), 462–472.
- Russo, A. P. (2002). The ‘vicious circle’ of tourism development in heritage cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 165–182.
- Shoval, N., & Isaacson, M. (2007). Tracking visitors in the digital age. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 141–159.
- Soja, E. W. (1980). The socio‐spatial dialectic. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 70(2), 207–225.
- Stahle, A. (2010). More green space in a denser city: Critical relations between user experience and urban form. Urban Design International, 15(1), 47–67.
- Sugimoto, K. (2017). Use of GIS-based analysis to explore the characteristics of preferred viewing spots indicated by the visual interest of visitors. Landscape Research, 43, 345–359.
- Sugimoto, K., Ota, K., & Suzuki, S. (2019). Visitor mobility and spatial structure in a local urban tourism destination: GPS tracking and network analysis. Sustainability, 11(3), 919.
- Sun, P. (2012). The contrast interpretation of Chinese classical gardens between space syntax theory and traditional theories—the space research of Chengde mountain resort (Doctoral Dissertation). Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, BJ.
- Taczanowska, K., Bielański, M., González, L.-M., Garcia-Massó, X., & Toca-Herrera, J. L. (2017). Analyzing spatial behavior of backcountry skiers in mountain protected areas combining GPS tracking and graph theory. Symmetry, 9(12), 317.
- Tceluiko, D. S., & Bazilevich, M. E. (2018). Space syntax. Mathematical analysis of traditional Chinese private gardens planning structures. Materials Science and Engineering, 463(2),022033.
- van der Knaap, W. G. M. (1999). Research report: GIS‐oriented analysis of tourist time‐space patterns to support sustainable tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 56–69.
- van der Zee, E., Bertocchi, D., & Vanneste, D. (2018). Distribution of tourists within urban heritage destinations: A hot spot/cold spot analysis of Trip Advisor data as support for destination management. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 175–196.
- Veitch, J., Carver, A., Abbott, G., Gilescorti, B., Timperio, A., & Salmon, J. (2015). How active are people in metropolitan parks? an observational study of park visitation in Australia. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 610.
- Walton, D., Dravitzki, V., & Donn, M. (2007). The relative influence of wind, sunlight and temperature on user comfort in urban outdoor spaces. Building & Environment, 42(9), 3166–3175.
- Wang, F., Li, J., Yu, F., He, H., & Zhen, F. (2018). Space, function, and vitality in historic areas: The tourismification process and spatial order of Shichahai in Beijing. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(3), 335–344.
- Wang, Y., & Bramwell, B. (2012). Heritage protection and tourism development priorities in Hangzhou, China: A political economy and governance perspective. Tourism Management, 33(4), 988–998.
- Watt, J. C. Y. (2011). Scholar gardens of China: A study and analysis of the spatial design of the Chinese private garden. Journal of Asian Studies, 52(2), 441.
- Weiquan, Z. (1999). History of Chinese classical gardens. Beijing, BJ: Tsinghua University Press.
- Yang, X. G., Li, Y. P., Ma, G. S., Hu, X. Q., Wang, J. Z., Cui, Z. H., & Zhai, F. Y. (2005). Study on weight and height of the Chinese people and the differences between 1992 and 2002. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 26(7), 489–493.
- Ye, C. (2009). An application of Depthmap software in spatial structure analysis of garden. Experimental Technology and Management, 26(9), 87–89.
- Yuan, X., Wu, S., & Wu, Y. (2012). Soundscape: Its theory and praxis in Chinese classical garden. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 131(4), 3474.
- Zajadacz, A. (2014). Accessibility of tourism space from a geographical perspective. Turyzm, 24(1), 45–50.
- Zheng, W., Huang, X., & Li, Y. (2017). Understanding the tourist mobility using GPS: Where is the next place? Tourism Management, 59, 267–280.