References
- Ashplant, T., Dawson, G., & Roper, M. (2004). The politics of war memory and commemoration: Contexts, structures and dynamics. T. Ashplant, G. Dawson, & M. Roper Eds., Commemorating war: The politics of memory. Memory and Narrative Series (3–85). Transaction Publishers.
- Ashworth, J. E., & Turnbridge, G. J. (1996). Dissonant heritage: The management of the past as a resource in conflict. Wiley.
- Assmann, J. (1995). Collective memory and cultural identity. New German Critique (65) Cultural History/Cultural Studies, 65 (Spring - Summer), Cultural History/Cultural Studies, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/488538
- Bal, M. (1999). Introduction. In M. Bal, J. V. Crewe, & L. Spitzer (Eds.), Acts of memory: Cultural recall in the present (pp. vii–xvii). Dartmouth College.
- Dwyer, O. J. (2004). Symbolic accretion and commemoration. Social & Cultural Geography, 5(3), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464936042000252804
- Dwyer, O. J., & Alderman, D. A. (2008). Memorial landscapes: Analytic questions and metaphors. GeoJournal, 73(3), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9201-5
- Enqvist, E. J. (2018). Hetken kestää elo tää, sekin synkkää ja ikävää – Traumaattisten perintöjen terminologiaa [The terminology of Traumatic Heritages]. Suomen museo, 2018, 7–23. https://www.helsinki.fi/sites/default/files/atoms/files/kuka8.pdf
- Erll, A., & Rigney, A. (2009). Introduction: Cultural memory and its dynamics. In A. Erll, A. Rigney, L. Basu, & P. Bijl (Eds.), Mediation, remediation, and the dynamics of cultural memory cultural memory studies (pp. 1–14). Walter De Gruyter.
- Grönholm, P. (2010). Muistomerkkejä ja kolaroivia kertomuksia. Vuoden 2007 pronssisoturikiista ja yhteisöjen kulttuuri-set työkalut [Bronz soldier debate of 2017 and communal cultural tools]. In P. Grönholm & A. Sivula (Eds.), Medeiasta pronssisoturiin. Kuka tekee menneestä historiaa? (pp. 86–109). Turun historiallinen yhdistys.
- Haapala, P. (2008). Monta totuutta [Many Truths]. In T. Hoppu (Ed.), Tampere 1918 (pp. 255–261). Vapriikki.
- Hentilä, S. (2018). Pitkät varjot. Muistamisen historia ja politiikka [History and politics of remembrance]. Siltala.
- Hoelscher, S., & Alderman, D. H. (2004). Memory and place: Geographies of a critical relationship. Social & Cultural Geography, 5(3), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464936042000252769
- Kolbe, L. (2008). Helsingin valtaus 1918 ja muistamisen politiikka: Vapaussota vai kansalaissota? [The conquest of Helsinki in 1918 and the politics of remembrance]. In L. Kolbe & S. Nyström (Eds.), Helsinki 1918. Pääkaupunki ja sota (pp. 111–172). Minerva.
- Kormano, R. (2014). Sotamuistomerkki Suomessa. Voiton ja tappion modaalista sovittelua [War monument in Finland]. Turun yliopisto.
- Koskinen-Koivisto, E. (2016). Reminder of the dark heritage of humankind: Experiences of finnish cemetery tourists of visiting the Norvajärvi German cemetery. Thanatos, 5(2016), 23–42 https://thanatosjournal.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/koskinen-koivisto_dark_heritage.pdf.
- Lindgren, L. (2000). Monumentum. Muistomerkkien aatteita ja aikaa [Time and ideologies of monuments]. SKST 782. SKS.
- Mitchell, W. J. T. (Ed.). (1992). Art and the public sphere. The University of Chicago Press.
- Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history: Les Lieux de Mémoire. Representations, Spring, (26), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1525/rep.1989.26.1.99p0274v
- Peltonen, U. (2000). Kuolema sisällissodassa 1918 & muistamisen ja unohtamisen kysymyksiä [Death in the civil war & questions of remembering and forgetting]. Elore, 2(2000), 1–8. http://www.elore.fi/arkisto/2_00/pel200.html
- Rodrigo, R. (2015). Making public pasts: Cultural dialogue and negotiation in public space. Landscape Review, 15(2), 32–42.
- Roselius, A. (2010). Kiista, eheys, unohdus. Vapaussodan muistaminen suojeluskuntien ja veteraaniliikkeiden toiminnassa 1918–1944 [Commemoration of the liberation war by the civic guard and the Veterans´ Union in 1918–1944]. Suomen Tiedekirja.
- Sarkamo, V. (2018). Kiveen hakattu historia [History carve in stone]. Historiallinen Aikakauskirja, 116(2), 153–166. https://elektra.helsinki.fi/se/h/0018-2362/116/2/kiveenha.pdf
- Saunders, N. J. (2001). Matter and memory in the landscapes of conflict: The western front 1914–1999. In B. Bender & M. Winer (Eds.), Contested landscapes: Movement, exile and place (pp. 37–53). Berg.
- Smith, L. (2006). Uses of heritage. Routledge.
- Systä, P. (2018). Sisällissodan muistamisen rajat työväenkaupungissa. Tampereen patsaskiista 1920–1923 [The monument dispute in Tampere in 1920–1923]. In T. Lintunen & A. Heimo (Eds.), Sisällissodan jäljet (pp. 215–244). Työväen historian ja perinteen tutkimuksen seura.
- Tepora, T., & Roselius, A. (2014). Introduction: The finnish civil war, revolution and scholarship. In T. Tepora & A. Roselius (Eds.), The finnish civil war 1918: History, memory, legacy (pp. 1–19). Brill cop.
- Thomas, S., Seitsonen, O., & Herva, V. (2016). Nazi memorabilia, dark heritage and treasure hunting as “alternative” tourism: Understanding the fascination with the material remains of World War II in Northern Finland. Journal of Field Archaeology, 41(3), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2016.1168769
- van der Shriek, M. (2018). Landscape biographies of commemoration. Landscape Research, 2018, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1427710.
Unpublished
- Heiskanen, J. (1999). Vapaussodan pitkä varjo, Vapaussodan perintö Tampereen katukuvassa vuosina 1918–1968 [The legacy of the War of Liberation in the cityscape on Tampere 1918–1968] (Master Thesis). Tampereen yliopisto.
Newspapers
- AL Newspaper articles in Aamulehti 1994–2018.
Municipal documents
- The City Archive of Tampere: City Council CC, City Board CB, Culture and Leisure Committee CLC.
- CC 6.9.1938, §7.
- CC 31.12.1938, §12.
- CC 7.3.1951, §51.
- CC 11.4.1951, §57.
- CB 9.12.1996, §912.
- CB 27.12.1990, §2754.
- CC 11.8.2004, §222.
- CC 15.12.2004, §370.
- CLC 20.12.1994, §214.
- CLC 11.6.1996, §104.
- CLC 26.8.1998, §123.
Visual sources
- Historical photographs, Vapriikki museum archives.
- Aerial photographs 1946–2015.
- City plans 1896, 1920, 1996, 2014.
Interviews
- TG Tommi Granholm, 25.1.2019.