References
- Akdogan, S., and Erkman, E. (1968). Dikkat kestane kanseri görüldü. Tomurcuk, 1, 4–5
- Akilli, S., Katircioglu, Y. Z., & Maden, S. (2009). Vegetative compatibility types of Cryphonectria parasitica, causal agent of chestnut blight, in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Forest Pathology, 39(6), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00601.x
- Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Therville, C., Lemarchand, C., Lauriac, A., & Richard, F. (2012). Resilience of sweet chestnut and Truffle Holm-Oak rural forests in Languedoc-Roussillon, France : Roles of social-ecological legacies, domestication, and innovations. Ecology and Society, 17(2), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04750-170212
- Bacon, J. (2019). Settler colonialism as eco-social structure and the production of colonial ecological violence. Environmental Sociology, 5(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2018.1474725
- Barnosky, A. D., Matzke, N., Tomiya, S., Wogan, G. O. U., Swartz, B., Quental, T. B., Marshall, C., McGuire, J. L., Lindsey, E. L., Maguire, K. C., Mersey, B., & Ferrer, E. A. (2011). Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? Nature, 471(7336), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09678
- Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1251–1262. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2
- Bhatt, C. (2020). White extinction: Metaphysical elements of contemporary Western fascism. Theory, Culture and Society, 38(1), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276420925523
- Bugday, S. E., & Özden, S. (2017). The relationship between terrain and rural migration (1965 – 2013) on the north of Turkey (the case of Kastamonu. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(154), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5867-9
- Cetin, G., Orman, E., and Polat, Z. (2014). First record of the Oriental gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 54, 303–309
- Davis, M. (2006). Planet of Slums. Verso.
- Erdem, R. (1951). Causes of Die-Back of Chestnut Trees in Turkey and Control of Disease. Tarım Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Sayı No: 102, Seri 11, Ankara.
- FAO. (2009). Report on chestnut blight and its management in Turkey. Ankara.
- Ghelardini, L., Pepori, A. L., Luchi, N., Capretti, P., & Santini, A. (2016). Drivers of emerging fungal diseases of forest trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 381, 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.032
- Hobbs, R. J., & Cramer, V. (2007). Why old fields?: Socioeconomic and ecological causes of land abandonment. In R. J. Hobbs (Ed.), Old fields: Dynamics and restoratoin of abandoned farmland, 1–15. Island Press.
- Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22, 139–191.
- Liao, P.-J., Wang, P., Wang, Y.-C., & Chong, K. Y. (2017). Education Choice, Rural-urban Migration and Economic Development. DOI https://doi.org/10.3386/w23939
- Longstaff, P. H., Armstrong, N. J., Perrin, K., May, W., & Hidek, M. A. (2010). Building resilient communities : A preliminary framework for assessment. Homeland Security Affairs, 6(3), 1–23. https://securitypolicylaw.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Building-Resilient-Communities.pdf
- Luken, J. O. (1990). Directing Ecological Succession. Chapman and Hall.
- Mather, A. S. (1992). The Forest Transition. Area, 24(4), 367–379. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20003181
- Mattioni, C., Martin, M. A., Cherubini, M., Taurchini, D., & Villani, F. (2010). Genetic diversity in European chestnut populations. Actahort, 866, 163–168. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.866.18
- McMichael, P. (2008). Peasants make their own history, but not just as they please. Journal of Agrarian Change, 8(2), 205–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2008.00168.x
- Michon, G. (2011). Revisiting the resilience of chestnut forests in Corsica : From social-ecological sytems theory to political ecology. Ecology and Society, 16(2), 4–16. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268881
- Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Sage Publications.
- Navarro, L. M., & Pereira, H. M. (2015). Rewilding abandoned landscapes in Europe. Rewilding European Landscapes, 3–23. Springer: New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12039-3_1
- Okan, T., Kose, C., Aksoy, E., Kose, N., & Wall, J. (2017). Turkiye’de Kestane e (Castanea sativa Mill.) ve Kullanimi Uzerine Geleneksel Terimler. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 5(1), 19–27.
- Okan, T., Köse, C., Köse, N., Aksoy, E. B., & Wall, J. R. (2021). How managing for chestnut honey in Turkey salvages trees and lifeways under increasing exotic pest and disease pressure. Human Ecology, 49(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-021-00220-5
- Otero, I., Marull, J., Tello, E., Diana, G. L., Pons, M., Coll, F., & Boada, M. (2015). Land abandonment, landscape, and biodiversity: Questioning the restorative character of the forest transition in the Mediterranean. Ecology and Society, 20(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07378-200207
- Parry, L., Day, B., Amaral, S., & Peres, C. A. (2010). Drivers of rural exodus from Amazonian headwaters. Population and Environment, 32(2–3), 137–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0127-8
- Pezzi, G., Lucchi, E., Maresi, G., Ferretti, F., Viaggi, D., & Frascaroli, F. (2017). Land use policy abandonment or survival? Understanding the future of Castanea sativa stands in function of local attitude (Northern Apennine, Italy). Land Use Policy, 61, 564–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.049
- Plieninger, T., Hui, C., Gaertner, M., Huntsinger, L., & Webb, E. (2014). The impact of land abandonment on species richness and abundance in the Mediterranean Basin: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(5), 5. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098355
- Queiroz, C., Beilin, R., Folke, C., & Lindborg, R. (2014). Farmland abandonment: Threat or opportunity for biodiversity conservation? A global review. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(5), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.1890/120348
- Rapport, D., & Maffi, L. (2010). The dual erosion of biological and cultural diversity: Implications for the health of ecocultural systems. In S. Pilgrim & J. Pretty (Eds.), Nature and culture: Rebuilding lost connections (pp. 103–122). Earthscan.
- Rostow, W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge University Press.
- Sakakibara, C. (2017). People of the whales: Climate Change and cultural resilience among Iñupiat of Arctic Alaska. Geographical Review, 107(1), 159–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12219.x
- Sanz, A., Fernandez, C., Mouillot, F., Istria, D., & Pasqualini, V. (2013). Long-term forest dynamics and land-use abandonment in the Mediterranean Mountains, Corsica, France. Ecology and Society, 18(2), 37–53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26269315
- Stoffle, R., Halmo, D., Evans, M., & Olmsted, J. (1990). Calculating the cultural significance of American Indian plants: Paiute and shoshone ethnobotany at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. American Anthropologist1, 92(2), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1990.92.2.02a00100
- TNGDF. (2013). Kestane Eylem Plani 2013-2017. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları
- Topcu, K., Serdar, U., Ozturk, A., & Genc, M. (2009). A chestnut monument tree in Sinop: Padisah Kestanesi. Acta Horticulturae, 815, 163–170. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.815.21
- Voeks, R. A. (2007). Are women reservoirs of traditional plant knowledge? Gender, ethnobotany and globalization in northeast Brazil. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 28(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2006.00273.x
- Wall, J., Köse, C., Köse, N., Okan, T., Aksoy, E., Jarvis, D., & Allred, S. (2019). The role of traditional livelihood practices and local ethnobotanical knowledge in mitigating chestnut disease and pest severity in Turkey. Forests, 10(7), 571. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10070571
- Warner, M. (2002). Publics and Counterpublics. Zone Books.
- Zlatanov, T., Schleppi, P., Velichkov, I., Hinkov, G., Georgieva, M., Eggertsson, O., Zlatanova, M., & Vacik, H. (2013). Structural diversity of abandoned chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill .) dominated forests : Implications for forest management Forest Ecology and Management Structural diversity of abandoned chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill .) dominated forests : Implications. Forest Ecology and Management, 291, 326–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.11.015