A risk assessment of landscape hazards for building sites in the Front Range mountains of Colorado

References

• Advisory Committee on the International Decade for Natural Hazard Reduction . 1987 . Confronting Natural Disasters: an international decade for natural hazard reduction , National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , D. 1993 . Natural Disasters , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , B. and Williams , K. 1986 . The Avalanche Book , Golden, CO : Fulcrum .
   Google Scholar
• Associated Press . 1994 . Fire cancels, delays CSU classes . The Denver Post , 6 July : 11A
   Google Scholar
• Baca , S. and Valerio , M. 1994 . 300 flee fire near Fort Collins . The Denver Post , 2 July : 1A 9A
   Google Scholar
• Baker , E.J. 1977 . Public attitudes toward hazard zone controls . Journal of the American Institute of Planners , 43 : 401 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , V.R. , Kochel , R.C. and Patton , P.C. , eds. 1988 . Flood Geomorphology , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , K.N. , Ffalliott , P.F. , Gregerson , H.M. and Thames , J.L. 1991 . Hydrology and the Management of Watersheds , Ames, IA : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bulkley , J. 1993 . Personal correspondence , University of Michigan. .
   Google Scholar
• Burley , J.B. 1989 . Habitat suitability models: a tool for designing landscape for wildlife . Landscape Research , 14 : 23 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Chandler , C , Chenet , P. , Thomas , P. , Trabaud , L. and Williams , D. 1983a . Fire in Forestry: Volume I, Forest Fire Behavior and Effects , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Chandler , C , Chenet , P. , Thomas , P. , Trabaud , L. and Williams , D. 1983b . Fire in Forestry: Volume II, Forest Fire Management and Organization , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Chuvieco , E. and Martin , M.P. 1994 . Global fire mapping and fire danger estimation using AVHRR images . Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , 60 : 563 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , K.C. , Brass , J.A. and Riggan , P.J. 1994 . A cellular automation model of wildfire propagation and extinction . Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , 60 : 1355 – 1367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary , M.K. 1990 . Great Disasters of the 20th Century , New York, NY : Gallery Books .
   Google Scholar
• Cohrssen , J.J. and Covello , V.T. 1989 . Risk Analysis: a guide to principles and methods for analyzing health and environmental risks , Washington, DC : United States Council on Environmental Quality .
   Google Scholar
• Colbeck , S.C. , ed. 1980 . Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses , San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cothern , C.R. , ed. 1992 . Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment , Chelsea, MI : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Cortner , H.J. , Gardner , P.D. and Taylor , J.G. 1990 . Firehazards at the urban‐wildland interface: what the public expects . Environmental Management , 14 : 57 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel , T. and Ferguson , I. , eds. 1989 . Integrating Research on Hazards in Fire‐Prone Environments: reconciling biological and human values in the wildland/urban interface , Washington, DC : United States Man and the Biosphere Program, United States Department of State .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , R. 1990 . Runaway boulder hits house, kills 2 . Fort Collins Coloradoan , : Al A Gannett Newspaper
   Google Scholar
• Denver Post staff . 1994 . Rain brakes wildfire: 900‐acre blaze now mostly smoke . The Denver Post , 4 July : 1B Section B
   Google Scholar
• Dorward , S. 1990 . Design for Mountain Communities: a landscape architectural guide , New York, NY : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , D.G. 1975 . Computer Simulation in Natural Hazard Assessment , Boulder, CO : Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , R.L. , Hunsaker , C.T. , O'Neil , R.V. and Jackson , B.L. 1991 . Ecological risk assessment at the regional scale . Ecological Applications , 1 : 196 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronlund , A.G. , Xiang , W. and Sox , J. 1994 . GIS, expert system technologies improve forest fires management techniques . GIS World , 7 : 32 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Haimes , Y.Y. and Stakhiv , E.Z. 1987 . Risk Analysis and Management of Natural and Man‐Made Hazards , New York, NY : American Society of Civil Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Harwell , M.A. , Cooper , W. and Flaak , R. 1992 . Prioritizing ecological and human welfare risks from environmental stresses . Environmental Management , 16 : 451 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins , L.D. 1977 . Methods for generating land suitability maps: a comparative evaluation . Journal of the American Institute of Planners , 43 : 386 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunsaker , C.T. , Graham , R. , Suter II , A.W. , O'Neill , R. , Barnthouse , L. and Gardner , R. 1990 . Assessing ecological risk on a regional scale . Environmental Management , 14 : 325 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huggett , R.J. 1993 . Personal correspondence
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , A.R. 1988 . Diagnostic variables as predictors for ecological risk . Environmental Management , 12 : 515 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. and Burley , J.B. 1990 . Snowy Range Ski Resort: a GIS case study . Landscape Architectural Review , 11 : 15 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirsey , J. and Kowalski , R. 1994 . 13 firefighters feared dead: winds carry fatal flames over crews . The Denver Post , 7 July : 1A 6A
   Google Scholar
• Kowalski , R. 1994 . Fires engulf W. Slope Homes; blazes zap crew, funds . The Denver Post , 5 July : 1A 10A
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , L. , Morrell , T. , Wood , D. , Gallione , M. , Guerrad , B. , Karinen , J. , Peterson , K. and Steiner , F. 1991 . Opportunities and constraints for development and conservation: Teller County/Woodland Park growth management plan . Environmental Management , 15 : 531 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh , W.M. 1983 . Landscape Planning: environmental applications , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , W.M. 1991 . Landscape Planning: environmental applications, , 2nd ed. , New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• McAllister , D.M. 1980 . Evaluation in Environmental Planning: assessing environmental, social, economic, and political trade‐offs , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , M. 1989 . “ The management of land in fire‐prone environments: a summary of strategies ” . In Integrating Research on Hazards in Fire‐Prone Environments: reconciling biological and human values in the wildland/urban interface , Edited by: Daniel , T. and Ferguson , I. 13 – 21 . Washington, DC : United States Man and the Biosphere Program, United States Department of State .
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , N.J. 1981 . Reliability and Risk Analysis: methods and nuclear power applications , San Diego : CA, Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Merry , C.J. and Wu , T.H. 1994 . Remote sensing/GIS integration facilitates landslide predictions . GIS World , 7 : 38 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Michigan Department of Natural Resources . 1992 . Michigan's Environment at Relative Risk , Lansing, MA : Michigan DNR .
   Google Scholar
• Okrent , D. , ed. 1975 . Risk‐Benefit Methodology and Application: some papers presented at the Engineering Foundation Workshop , University of California at Los Angeles . UCLA‐ENG‐7598
   Google Scholar
• Pazner , M. , Kirby , K.C. and Thies , N. 1989 . Map II Map Processor: a geographic information system for the Macintosh Reference , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Petak , W.J. and Atkisson , A.A. 1982 . Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy: anticipating the unexpected , New York, NY : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Pyne , S.J. 1984 . Introduction to Wildland Fire: fire management in the United States , New York, NY : Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Reagan , D.P. , Firko , M. and Taub , F.B. 1994 . The role of ecologists in ecological risk assessments . Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America , 75 : 96 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Simons , D.B. , Nelson , J.D. , Reiter , E.R. and Barkau , R.L. 1978 . Flood of 31 July 1976 in Big Thompson Canyon, Colorado , Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Suter , G.W. II . 1990 . Endpoints for regional ecological assessment . Environmental Management , 14 : 9 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency . 1990 . The Report of the Ecology and Welfare Subcommittee: Relative Risk Reduction Project , Washington, DC : USEPA .
   Google Scholar
• van Westen , C.J. 1994 . “ GIS in landslide hazard zonation: a review, with examples from the Andes of Columbia ” . In Mountain Environments and Geographic Information Systems , Edited by: Price , M.F. and Heywood , D.I. 135 – 65 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Varner , M. 1995 . Personal correspondence
   Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos , M.J. , Pereira , J.M.C. and Zeigler , B.P. 1994 . “ Simulation of fire growth in mountain environments ” . In Mountain Environments and Geographic Information Systems , Edited by: Price , M.F. and Heywood , D.I. 167 – 185 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Werner , P.A. 1991 . Personal correspondence
   Google Scholar
• Westman , E.W. 1985 . Ecology, Impact Assessment, and Environmental Planning , New York, NY : Wiley Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• White , A.L. and Ratich , S.J. 1989 . Risk, compensation, and regional equity in locating hazardous facilities Vol. 67 , 29 – 42 . Papers of the Regional Science Association
   Google Scholar
• Whittow , J. 1979 . Disasters , Athens, GA : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , A.R. 1991 . Environmental Risk: Identification and Management , Chelsea, MI : Lewis Publishers Inc. .
   Google Scholar