Multi-objective optimisation of transesterified Jatropha curcas oil using response surface methodology and grey relational analysis

References

• Achten, W., L. Verchot, Y. J. Franken, E. Mathijs, V. P. Singh, R. Aerts, and B. Muys. 2008. “Jatropha Biodiesel Production and use (a Literature Review).” Biomass and Bio-Energy 32 (12): 1063–1084.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adalarasan, R., M. Santhanakumar, and M. Rajmohan. 2015. “Optimization of Laser Cutting Parameters for Al 6061 / SiCp / Al2O3 Composite Using Grey Based Response Surface Methodology (GRSM).” Measurement 73: 596–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbar, E., Z. Yaakob, S. K. Kamarudin, M. Ismail, and J. Salimon. 2009. “Characteristic and Composition of Jatropha Curcas Oil Seed from Malaysia and Its Potential as Biodiesel Feedstock.” European Journal of Scientific Research 29 (3): 396–403.
   Google Scholar
• Alvi, J. S. 1997. “Availability Analysis of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plants with Backup Fuel and Nox Reduction.” Reliability Eng. & System Safety 55 (2): 85–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antony Raja, S., D. S. Robinson Smart, and C. Lindon Robert Lee. 2011. “Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil and its Characterization.” Res J Chem Sci 1: 81–87.
   Google Scholar
• Badday, Ali Sabri, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, and Keat-Teong Lee. 2013. “ Optimization of Biodiesel Production Process from Jatropha Oil Using Supported Heteropolyacid Catalyst and Assisted by Ultrasonic Energy.” Renewable Energy 50: 427–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojan, S. G., S. Chelladurai, and S. K. Durairaj. 2011. “Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Biodiesel Production from High FFA Jatropha Curcas Oil.” International Journal of Green Energy 8 (6): 607–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandhi, B. S., S. S. Chelladurai, and D. S. Kumaran. 2011. “Process Optimization for Biodiesel Synthesis from Jatropha Curcas Oil.” Distributed Generation & Alternative Energy Journal 26 (4): 6–16.
   Google Scholar
• Godiganur, S., C. S. Murthy, and R. P. Reddy. 2009. “6BTA 5.9 G2-1 Cummins Engine Performance and Emission Tests Using Methyl Ester Mahua (Madhuca Indica) Oil/Diesel Blends.” Renewable Energy 34 (10): 2172–2177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal, Prerna, M. P. Sharma, and Siddharth Jain. 2012. “Optimization of Esterification and Transesterification of High FFA Jatropha Curcas Oil Using Response Surface Methodology.” Journal of Petroleum Science Research 1 (3): 36–43.
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson, M., and Y. Jinyue. 2005. “Humidified Gas Turbine – A Review of Implemented and Proposed Cycle.” Energy 30 (7): 1013–1078.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, Sae Byul, Jong Jin Kim, and Yong HoonIm. 2013. “An Experimental Investigation of a Direct Burning of Crude Jatropha Oil (CJO) and Pitch in a Commercial Boiler System.” Renewable Energy 54: 8–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibuge, R. M., S. T. Kariuki, and M. R. Njue. 2015. “Influence of Fuel Properties on the Burning Characteristics of Sour Plum (Ximenia Americana L.) Seed Oil Compared with Jatropha Curcas L. Seed Oil.” Renewable Energy 78: 128–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labib, Tarik M., S. I. Hawash, K. M. El-khatib, Abbas M. Sharaky, G. I. El Diwani, and E. Abdel Kader. 2013. “Kinetic Study and Techno – Economic Indicators for Base Catalyzed Transesterification of Jatropha Oil.” Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 22: 9–16.
   Google Scholar
• Manuel, A. R., A. R. Marco, and P. C. M. Pedro. 2006. Analyzing the impact of using biodiesel in the parameters of a 30 kW micro – turbine control model, Proceedings of GT2006, ASME turbo expo. No.GT 2006–91259, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Margaretha, Y. Y., H. S. Prastyo, A. Ayucitra, and S. Ismadji. 2012. “Calcium Oxide from Pomacea sp. Shell as a Catalyst for Biodiesel Production.” International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 3 (1): 33.
   Google Scholar
• Muazu, K., I. A. Mohammed Dabo, S. M. Waziri, A. S. Ahmed, I. M. Bugaje, and M. S. Ahmad. 2012. “Development of a Mathematical Model for the Transesterification of Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil in Heterogeneous Catalyst.” Int. Journal of Advanced Renewable Energy Research 1 (11): 658–665.
   Google Scholar
• Mu’azu, K., I. A. Mohammed – Dabo, S. M. Waziri, A. S. Ahmed, I. M. Bugaje, and M. S. Ahmad. 2013. “Development of a Mathematical Model for the Esterification of Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil.” Journal of Petroleum Technology and Alternative Fuels 4 (3): 44–52.
   Google Scholar
• Narender Singh, P., K. Raghukandan, and B. C. Pai. 2004. “Optimization by Grey Relational Analysis of Electrical Discharge Machining Parameters on Machining Al –10% SiCp Composites.” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 55 (156): 1658–1661.
   Google Scholar
• Ogunleye, O. O., and O. A. A. Eletta. 2012. “Nonlinear Programming for Solvent Extraction of Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil for Biodiesel Production.” International Journal of Energy Engineering 2 (2): 8–14.
   Google Scholar
• Ogunwole, O. A. 2012. “Production of Biodiesel from Jatropha Oil (Curcas Oil).” Research Journal of Chemical Sciences 2 (11): 30–33.
   Google Scholar
• Okullo, A., A. K. Temu, J. W. Ntalikwa, and P. Ogwok. 2010. “Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil.” International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 3: 62–74.
   Google Scholar
• Paul, Gaurav, Ambarish Datta, and Bijan Kumar Mandal. 2014. “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha Biodiesel.” Energy Procedia 54: 455–467.
   Google Scholar
• Raju, N., G. Rao, A. Prasad, and P. Ramamohan. 2000. “Esterified Jatropha Oil as a Diesel Engine Fuel.” Proceedings of 16th National conf. of IC engines and combustion, 2000, 65–75.
   Google Scholar
• Ramanan, G., and J. E. R. Dhas. 2018. “Multi Objective Optimization of Wire EDM Machining Parameters for AA7075-PAC Composite Using Grey-Fuzzy Technique.” Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2): 8280–8289.
   Google Scholar
• Ramanan, G., and R. Elangovan. 2018. “Parametric Optimization of Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining on Al-9% PAC Composites Using Desirability Approach.” International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems 10 (6): 467–470.
   Google Scholar
• Ramanan, G., R. R. Neela Rajan, K. S. Jai Aultrin, and P. Pradeep. 2018. “Optimization of Machining Characteristics of Hybrid Composites Using Grey Relational Technique.” International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE 7 (3.1): 158–161.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman, A., Deepak R. Phalke, and Rajesh Pandey. 2011. “Alternative Fuel for gas Turbine: Esterified Jatropha Oil – Diesel Blend.” Renewable Energy 36: 2635–2640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakthivel, S., S. Halder, and P. D. Gupta. 2013. “Optimisation of Process Variables for Production of Biodiesel in Packed bed Reactor Using Response Surface Methodology.” International Journal of Ambient Energy 34 (2): 83–91.
   Google Scholar
• Salvi, D., and P. Pierpaoli. 2002. “Optimization of Inlet air Cooling Systems for Steam Injected gas Turbines.” International Journal of Thermal Sciences 41 (9): 815–822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samniang, A., C. Tipachan, and S. Kajorncheappun-Ngam. 2014. “Comparison of Biodiesel Production from Crude Jatropha Oil and Krating Oil by Supercritical Methanol Transesterification.” Renewable Energy 68: 351–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayin, C., K. Uslu, and M. Canakci. 2008. “Influence of Injection Timing on the Exhaust Emissions of a Dual – Fuel CI Engine.” Renewable Energy 33: 1314–1323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayyar, Sepidar, Zurina Zainal Abidin, Robiah Yunus, and Azhari Muhammed. 2009. “Extraction of Oil from Jatropha Seeds Optimization and Kinetics.” American Journal of Applied Sciences 6 (7): 1390–1395.
   Google Scholar
• Schumacher, L. G., S. Howell, and A. Weber. 1996. Biodiesel research – 1996 and beyond, Proceedings of the third liquid fuel conference, Nashville, TN, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Senthil Kumar, M., A. Ramesh, and B. Nagalingam. 2001. “Investigations on the Use of Jatropha Oil and Its Methyl Ester as a Fuel in a Combustion Ignition Engine.” Journal of the Institute of Energy 74 (498): 8–24.
   Google Scholar
• Silva Araujo, Francisca Diana da, Iranildo C. Araujo, Isabella Cristhina, G. Costa, Mariana H. Chaves, and Eugenio Celso E. Araujo. 2014. “Study of Degumming Process and Evaluation of Oxidative Stability of Methyl and Ethyl Biodiesel of Jatropha Curcas L. Oil from Three Different Brazilian States.” Renewable Energy 71: 495–501.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syam, A. M., R. Yunus, T. I. M. Ghazi, and T. S. Y. Choong. 2012. “Synthesis of Jatropha Curcas Oil – Based Biodiesel in a Pulsed Loop Reactor.” Industrial Crops and Products 37: 514–519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tayg, Chao Wei, and Hong Tsu Young. 2013. “Using Grey Relational Analysis to Determine Wet Chemical Etching Parameters Inthrough – Silicon – Via Etching Application.” Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 16: 403–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uusitalo, V., S. Vaisanen, J. Havukainen, M. Havukainen, R. Soukka, and M. Luoranen. 2014. “Carbon Footprint of Renewable Diesel from Palm Oil, Jatropha Oil and Rapeseed Oil.” Renewable Energy 69: 103–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F. J., and J. S. Chiou. 2004. “Integration of Steam Injection and Inlet Air Cooling for a Gas Turbine Generation System.” Energy Conversion and Management 45: 15–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yingying, Liu, Lu Houfang, Jiang Wei, Li Dongsheng, Liu Shijie, and Liang Bin. 2012. “Biodiesel Production from Crude Jatropha Curcus L. Oil with Trace Acid Catalyst, Energy.” Resources and Environmental Technology 20 (4): 740–746.
   Google Scholar