Change detection techniques

References

• Abuelgasim , A. A , Ross , W. D , Gopal , S and Woodcock , C. E . 1999 . Change detection using adaptive fuzzy neural networks: environmental damage assessment after the Gulf War . Remote Sensing of Environment , 70 : 208 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , J. B , Sabol , D , Kapos , V , Filho , R. A , Roberts , D. A , Smith , M. O and Gillespie , A. R . 1995 . Classification of multispectral images based on fractions of endmembers: application to land-cover change in the Brazilian Amazôn . Remote Sensing of Environment , 52 : 137 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agouris , P , Stefanidis , A and Gyftakis , S . 2001 . Differential snakes for change detection in road segments . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 1391 – 1399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , T. R and Kupfer , J. A . 2000 . Application of spherical statistics to change vector analysis of Landsat data: southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests . Remote Sensing of Environment , 74 : 482 – 493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allum , J. A. E and Dreisinger , R . 1987 . Remote sensing of vegetation change near Inco's Sudbury mining complexes . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 8 : 399 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves , D. S . 2002 . Space–time dynamics of deforestation in Brazilian Amazônia . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2903 – 2908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves , D. S , Pereira , J. L. G , de Sousa , C. L , Soares , J. V and Yamaguchi , F . 1999 . Characterizing landscape changes in central Rondonia using Landsat TM imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 2877 – 2882 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alwashe , M. A and Bokhari , A. Y . 1993 . Monitoring vegetation changes in Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia, using Thematic Mapper data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 191 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelici G Brynt N Friendman S 1977 Techniques for land use change detection using Landsat imagery Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Photogrammetry and Joint Symposium on Land Data Systems, Falls Church, VA, USA (Bethesda, MD: American Society of Photogrammetry), pp. 217–228
   Google Scholar
• Armour B Tanaka A Ohkura H Saito G 1998 Radar interferometry for environmental change detection In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 245–279
   Google Scholar
• Asner , G. P , Keller , M , Pereira , R and Zweede , J. C . 2002 . Remote sensing of selective logging in Amazônia—assessing limitations based on detailed field observations, Landsat ETM+, and textural analysis . Remote Sensing of Environment , 80 : 483 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateson , A and Curtiss , B . 1996 . A method for manual endmember selection and spectral unmixing . Remote Sensing of Environment , 55 : 229 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batista , G. T , Shimabukuro , Y. E and Lawrence , W. T . 1997 . The long-term monitoring of vegetation cover in the Amazonian region of northern Brazil using NOAA–AVHRR data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 18 : 3195 – 3210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biging G. S Chrisman N. R Colby D. R Congalton R. G Dobson J. E Ferguson R. L Goodchild M. F Jensen J. R Mace T. H 1999 Accuracy assessment of remote sensing-detected change detection Monograph Series, edited by S. Khorram, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS), MD, USA
   Google Scholar
• Borak , J. S , Lambin , E. F and Strahler , A. H . 2000 . The use of temporal metrics for land cover change detection at coarse spatial scales . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 1415 – 1432 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgeau-Chavez , L. L , Kasischke , E. S , Brunzell , S , Mudd , J. P and Tukman , M . 2002 . Mapping fire scars in global boreal forests using imaging radar data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 4211 – 4234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brondízio , E. S , Moran , E. F , Mausel , P and Wu , Y . 1994 . Land use change in the Amazôn Estuary: patterns of Caboclo settlement and landscape management . Human Ecology , 22 : 249 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruzzone , L and Fernández Prieto , D . 2000a . Automatic analysis of the difference image for unsupervised change detection . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 38 : 1171 – 1182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruzzone , L and Fernández Prieto , D . 2000b . A minimum-cost thresholding technique for unsupervised change detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 3539 – 3544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruzzone , L and Fernández Prieto , D . 2000c . An adaptive parcel-based technique for unsupervised change detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 817 – 822 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruzzone , L and Serpico , S. B . 1997a . Detection of changes in remotely sensed images by the selective use of multi-spectral information . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 18 : 3883 – 3888 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruzzone , L and Serpico , S. B . 1997b . An iterative technique for the detection of land-cover transitions in multitemporal remote-sensing images . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 35 : 858 – 867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , R. G and Gilvear , D. J . 1999 . Quantifying geomorphic and riparian land cover change either side of a large flood event using airborne remote sensing: River Tay, Scotland . Geomorphology , 29 : 307 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne , G. F , Crapper , P. F and Mayo , K. K . 1980 . Monitoring land cover change by principal component analysis of multitemporal Landsat data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 10 : 175 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho , L. M. T , Fonseca , L. M. G , Murtagh , F and Cleves , J. G. P. W . 2001 . Digital change detection with the aid of multiresolution wavelet analysis . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 3871 – 3876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castelli V Elvidge C. D Li C. S Turek J. J 1998 Classification-based change detection: theory and applications to the NALC data sets In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 53–73
   Google Scholar
• Chan , J. C. W , Chan , K. P and Yeh , A . 2001 . Detecting the nature of change in an urban environment: a comparison of machine learning algorithms . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 213 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez , P. S. Jr . 1996 . Image-based atmospheric corrections—revisited and improved . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 62 : 1025 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez , P. S. Jr and Mackinnon , D. J . 1994 . Automatic detection of vegetation changes in the southwestern United States using remotely sensed images . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 60 : 571 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , X . 2002 . Using remote sensing and GIS to analyze land cover change and its impacts on regional sustainable development . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 107 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Z Elvidge C. D Groeneveld D. P 1998 Vegetation change detection using high spectral resolution vegetation indices In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 181–190
   Google Scholar
• Christensen , E. J , Jensen , J. R , Ramsey , E. W and Mackey , H. E. Jr . 1988 . Aircraft MSS data registration and vegetation classification for wetland change detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 9 : 23 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cihlar , J , Pultz , T. J and Gray , A. L . 1992 . Change detection with synthetic aperture radar . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 : 401 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civco , D. L . 1989 . Topographic normalization of Landsat Thematic Mapper digital imagery . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 55 : 1303 – 1309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen W. B Fiorella M 1998 Comparison of methods for detecting conifer forest change with Thematic Mapper imagery In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 89–102
   Google Scholar
• Colby , J. D . 1991 . Topographic normalization in rugged terrain . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 57 : 531 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , J. B and Woodcock , C. E . 1994 . Change detection using the Gramm–Schmidt transformation applied to mapping forest mortality . Remote Sensing of Environment , 50 : 267 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , J. B and Woodcock , C. E . 1996 . An assessment of several linear change detection techniques for mapping forest mortality using multitemporal Landsat TM data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 56 : 66 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Congalton , R. G . 1991 . A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 37 : 35 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Congalton R. G Green K 1999 Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices (Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC/Lewis Press)
   Google Scholar
• Congalton R. G Plourde L 2002 Quality assurance and accuracy assessment of information derived from remotely sensed data In Manual of Geospatial Science and Technology, edited by J. Bossler (London: Taylor & Francis), pp. 349–361
   Google Scholar
• Congalton , R. G , Oderwald , R. G and Mead , R. A . 1983 . Assessing Landsat classification accuracy using discrete multivariate analysis statistical techniques . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 49 : 1671 – 1678 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway , J , Eva , H and D'Souza , G . 1996 . Comparison of the detection of deforested areas using the ERS-1 ATSR and the NOAA-11 AVHRR with reference to ERS-1 SAR data: a case study in the Brazilian Amazôn . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 3419 – 3440 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppin , P. R and Bauer , M. E . 1994 . Processing of multitemporal Landsat TM imagery to optimize extraction of forest cover change features . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 32 : 918 – 927 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppin , P. R and Bauer , M. E . 1995 . The potential contribution of pixel-based canopy change information to stand-based forest management in the Northern US . Journal of Environmental Management , 44 : 69 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppin , P. R and Bauer , M. E . 1996 . Digital change detection in forest ecosystems with remote sensing imagery . Remote Sensing Reviews , 13 : 207 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Coppin , P , Nackaerts , K , Queen , L and Brewer , K . 2001 . Operational monitoring of green biomass change for forest management . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 603 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csaplovics , E . 1992 . Analysis of color infrared aerial photography and SPOT satellite data for monitoring land cover change of a heathland region of the Causse du Larzac (Massif Central, France) . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 : 441 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuomo , V , Lasaponara , R and Tramutoli , V . 2001 . Evaluation of a new satellite-based method for forest fire detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 1799 – 1826 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushman , S. A and Wallin , D. O . 2000 . Rates and patterns of landscape change in the central Sikhote-alin Mountains, Russian Far East . Landscape Ecology , 15 : 643 – 659 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai , X. L and Khorram , S . 1998 . The effects of image misregistration on the accuracy of remotely sensed change detection . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 36 : 1566 – 1577 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai , X. L and Khorram , S . 1999 . Remotely sensed change detection based on artificial neural networks . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 65 : 1187 – 1194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deer P. J 1995 Digital change detection techniques: civilian and military applications International Symposium on Spectral Sensing Research 1995 Report (Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center), http://ltpwww.gsfc.nasa.gov/ISSSR-95/digitalc.htm
   Google Scholar
• Dhakal , A. S , Amada , T , Aniya , M and Sharma , R. R . 2002 . Detection of areas associated with flood and erosion caused by a heavy rainfall using multitemporal Landsat TM data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 68 : 233 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Maio-Mantovani A. C Setzer A. W 1996 A change detection methodology for the Amazôn forest using multitemporal NOAA/AVHRR data and GIS—preliminary results In Remote Sensing and GIS for Site Characterization: Applications and Standards, ASTM STP 1279, edited by V. H. Singhroy, D. D. Nebert, and A. I. Johnson (American Society for Testing and Materials), pp. 43–46
   Google Scholar
• Dimyati , M , Mizuno , K , Kobayashi , S and Kitamura , T . 1996 . An analysis of land use/cover change using the combination of MSS Landsat and land use map—a case study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 931 – 944 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du , Y , Teillet , P. M and Cihlar , J . 2002 . Radiometric normalization of multitemporal high-resolution satellite images with quality control for land cover change detection . Remote Sensing of Environment , 82 : 123 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durrieu , S and Deshayes , M . 1994 . A method of comparing satellite images to detect forest changes in an area of rugged terrain (southwestern France) . Annales Des Sciences Forestieres , 51 : 147 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwivedi , R. S and Sankar , T. R . 1991 . Monitoring shifting cultivation using space-borne multispectral and multitemporal data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 12 : 427 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eklundh , L and Singh , A . 1993 . A comparative analysis of standardized and unstandardized principal component analysis in remote sensing . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 1359 – 1370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elvidge C. D Miura T Jansen W. T Groeneveld D. P Ray J 1998a Monitoring trends in wetland vegetation using a Landsat MSS time series In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 191–210
   Google Scholar
• Elvidge C. D Pack D. W Prins E Kihn E. A Kendall J Baugh K. E 1998b Wildfire detection with meteorological satellite data: results from New Mexico during June of 1996 using GOES, AVHRR, and DMSP–OLS In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 103–121
   Google Scholar
• Engeset , R. V , Kohler , J , Melvold , K and Lunden , B . 2002 . Change detection and monitoring of glacier mass balance and facies using ERS SAR winter images over Svalbard . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2023 – 2050 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foody , G. M . 2001 . Monitoring the magnitude of land-cover change around the southern limits of the Sahara . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 841 – 847 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foody , G. M . 2002 . Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment . Remote Sensing of Environment , 80 : 185 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin , S. E and Wilson , B. A . 1991 . Vegetation mapping and change detection using SPOT MLA and Landsat imagery in Kluane national park . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 3 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , S. E , Gillespie , R. T , Titus , B. D and Pike , D. B . 1994 . Aerial and satellite sensor detection of Kalmia angustifolia at forest regeneration sites in central Newfoundland . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 2553 – 2557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin , S. E , Dickson , E. E , Farr , D. R , Hansen , M. J and Moskal , L. M . 2000 . Quantification of landscape change from satellite remote sensing . Forestry Chronicle , 76 : 877 – 886 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller , D. O . 2000 . Satellite remote sensing of biomass burning with optical and thermal sensors . Progress in Physical Geography , 24 : 543 – 561 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung , T . 1990 . An assessment of TM imagery for land-cover change detection . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 28 : 681 – 684 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung , T . 1992 . Land use and land cover change detection with Landsat MSS and SPOT HRV data in Hong Kong . Geocarto International , 3 : 33 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Fung , T and Ledrew , E . 1987 . The application of principal component analysis to change detection . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 53 : 1649 – 1658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung , T and Ledrew , E . 1988 . The determination of optimal threshold levels for change detection using various accuracy indices . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 54 : 1449 – 1454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Haro , F. J , Gilabert , M. A and Melia , J . 2001 . Monitoring fire-affected areas using Thematic Mapper data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 533 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gautam , N. C and Chennaiah , G. C . 1985 . Land-use and land-cover mapping and change detection in Tripura using satellite Landsat data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 : 517 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilabert , M. A , Conese , C and Maselli , F . 1994 . An atmospheric correction method for the automatic retrieval of surface reflectance from TM images . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 2065 – 2086 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong , P . 1993 . Change detection using principal component analysis and fuzzy set theory . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 22 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Gopal , S and Woodcock , C. E . 1996 . Remote sensing of forest change using artificial neural networks . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 34 : 398 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopal S Woodcock C. E 1999 Artificial neural networks for detecting forest change In Information Processing for Remote Sensing, edited by C. H. Chen (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co.), pp. 225–236
   Google Scholar
• Graetz , R. D , Pech , R. P and Davis , A. W . 1988 . The assessment and monitoring of sparsely vegetated rangelands using calibrated Landsat data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 8 : 1201 – 1222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , K , Kempka , D and Lackey , L . 1994 . Using remote sensing to detect and monitor land-cover and land-use change . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 60 : 331 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grover , K , Quegan , S and Freitas , C. D . 1999 . Quantitative estimation of tropical forest cover by SAR . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 37 : 479 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra , F , Puig , H and Chaume , R . 1998 . The forest–savanna dynamics from multi-date Landsat-TM data in Sierra Parima, Venezuela . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 2061 – 2075 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guirguis , S. K , Hassan , H. M , El-Raey , M. E and Hussan , M. M. A . 1996 . Technical note. Multitemporal change of Lake Brullus, Egypt, from 1983 to 1991 . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 2915 – 2921 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , D. M and Munshi , M. K . 1985a . Urban change detection and land-use mapping of Delhi . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 : 529 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , D. M and Munshi , M. K . 1985b . Land use and forestry studies of Himachal Pradesh . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 : 535 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , C. A. S , Tian , H , Qi , Y , Pontius , G and Cornell , J . 1995 . Modeling spatial and temporal patterns of tropical land use change . Journal of Biogeography , 22 : 753 – 757 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hame , T , Heiler , I and Miguel-Ayanz , J. S . 1998 . An unsupervised change detection and recognition system for forestry . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 1079 – 1099 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , D. J and Sader , S. A . 2001 . Comparison of change detection techniques for monitoring tropical forest clearing and vegetation regrowth in a time series . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 1067 – 1075 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henebry , G. M . 1993 . Detecting change in grasslands using measures of spatial dependence with Landsat TM data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 46 : 223 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo , J and FitzHugh , T. W . 2000 . A standardized radiometric normalization method for change detection using remotely sensed imagery . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 173 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holben , B. N and Shimabukuro , Y. E . 1993 . Linear mixing model applied to coarse spatial resolution data from multispectral satellite sensors . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 2231 – 2240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houhoulis , P. F and Michener , W. K . 2000 . Detecting wetland change: a rule-based approach using NWI and SPOT-XS data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 205 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howarth , P. J and Wickware , G. M . 1981 . Procedures for change detection using Landsat digital data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 2 : 277 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Hudak , A. T and Wessman , C. A . 2000 . Deforestation in Mwanza District, Malawi, from 1981 to 1992, as determined from Landsat MSS imagery . Applied Geography , 20 : 155 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson , W. D and Ramm , C. W . 1987 . Correct formulation of the Kappa coefficient of agreement . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 53 : 421 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussin Y. A de Gier A Hargyono 1994 Forest cover change detection analysis using remote sensing: a test for the spatially resolved area production model Fifth European Conference and Exhibition on Geographic Information Systems, EGIS'94 Proceedings, Paris, France, 29 March 29–1 April 1994 (Utrecht: EGIS Foundation), vol. II, pp. 1825–1834
   Google Scholar
• Ingebritsen , S. E and Lyon , R. J. P . 1985 . Principal component analysis of multitemporal image pairs . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 : 687 – 696 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam , M. J , Alam , M. S and Elahi , K. M . 1997 . Remote sensing for change detection in the Sunderbands, Bangladesh . Geocarto International , 12 : 91 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobberger-Jellison , P. A . 1994 . Detection of post-drought environmental conditions in the Tombouctou region . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 3183 – 3197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakubauskas , M. E , Kamlesh , P. L and Mausel , P. W . 1990 . Assessment of vegetation change in a fire altered forest landscape . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 56 : 371 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jano , A , Jefferies , R. L and Rockwell , R. F . 1998 . The detection of vegetational change by multitemporal analysis of Landsat data: the effects of goose foraging . Journal of Ecology , 86 : 93 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , L. F. J and van der Wel , F. J. M . 1994 . Accuracy assessment of satellite derived land-cover data: a review . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 60 : 419 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeanjean , H and Achard , F . 1997 . A new approach for tropical forest area monitoring using multiple spatial resolution satellite sensor imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 18 : 2455 – 2461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen J. R 1996 Introductory Digital Image Processing: a Remote Sensing Perspective (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall)
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. R and Toll , D. L . 1982 . Detecting residential land use development at the urban fringe . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 48 : 629 – 643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. R , Ramsay , E. W , Mackey , H. E , Christensen , E. J and Sharitz , R. P . 1987 . Inland wetland change detection using aircraft MSS data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 53 : 521 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. R , Cowen , D. J , Althausen , J. D , Narumalani , S and Weatherbee , O . 1993 . An evaluation of the Coastwatch change detection protocol in South Carolina . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 59 : 1039 – 1046 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. R , Rutchey , K , Koch , M. S and Narumalani , S . 1995 . Inland wetland change detection in the everglades water conservation area: using a time series of normalized remotely sensed data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 61 : 199 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen J. R Cowen D Narumalani S Halls J 1997 Principles of change detection using digital remote sensor data In Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing, edited by J. L. Star, J. E. Estes, and K. C. McGwire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 37–54
   Google Scholar
• Jha , C. S and Unni , N. V. M . 1994 . Digital change detection of forest conversion of dry tropical forest region . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 2543 – 2552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. D . 1994 . Change vector analysis for disaster assessment: a case study of Hurricane Andrew . Geocarto International , 1 : 41 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. D and Kasischke , E. S . 1998 . Change vector analysis: a technique for the multitemporal monitoring of land cover and condition . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 411 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Justice , C. O , Holben , B. N and Gwynne , M. D . 1986 . Monitoring east African vegetation using AVHRR data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 : 1453 – 1474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalkhan , M. A , Reich , R. M and Czaplewski , R. L . 1997 . Variance estimates and confidence intervals for the Kappa measure of classification accuracy . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 210 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , R. K and Seto , K. C . 2001 . Change detection, accuracy, and bias in a sequential analysis of Landsat imagery in the Pear River Delta, China: econometric techniques . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 85 : 95 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kepner , W. G , Watts , C. J , Edmonds , C. M , Maingi , J. K , Marsh , S. E and Luna , G . 2000 . Landscape approach for detecting and evaluating change in a semiarid environment . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 64 : 179 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura , H and Yamaguchi , Y . 2000 . Detection of landslide areas using satellite radar interferometry . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 337 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kressler , F and Steinnocher , K . 1996 . Change detection in urban areas using satellite data and spectral mixture analysis . International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , 31 : 379 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Kushwaha , S. P. S , Dwivedi , R. S and Rao , B. R. M . 2000 . Evaluation of various digital image processing techniques for detection of coastal wetlands using ERS-1 SAR data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 565 – 579 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwarteng , A. Y and Chavez , P. S. Jr . 1998 . Change detection study of Kuwait city and environs using multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 1651 – 1661 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin , E. F . 1996 . Change detection at multiple temporal scales: seasonal and annual variation in landscape variables . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 62 : 931 – 938 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin , E. F and Ehrlich , D . 1996 . The surface temperature–vegetation index space for land cover and land-cover change analysis . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 463 – 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin , E. F and Ehrlich , D . 1997 . Land-cover changes in sub-Saharan Africa (1982–1991): application of a change index based on remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation indices at a continental scale . Remote Sensing of Environment , 61 : 181 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin , E. F and Strahler , A. H . 1994a . Change-vector analysis in multitemporal space: a tool to detect and categorize land-cover change processes using high temporal resolution satellite data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 48 : 231 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambin , E. F and Strahler , A. H . 1994b . Indicators of land-cover change for change-vector analysis in multitemporal space at coarse spatial scales . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 2099 – 2119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , R. L and Ripple , W. J . 1999 . Calculating change curves for multitemporal satellite imagery: Mount St. Helens 1980–1995 . Remote Sensing of Environment , 67 : 309 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckie , D. G . 1987 . Factors affecting defoliation assessment using airborne multispectral scanner data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 53 : 1665 – 1674 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X and Yeh , A. G. O . 1998 . Principal component analysis of stacked multitemporal images for the monitoring of rapid urban expansion in the Pearl River Delta . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 1501 – 1518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , X and Lathrop , R. G. Jr . 2002 . Urban change detection based on an artificial neural network . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2513 – 2518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Z , Huang , F , Li , L and Wan , E . 2002 . Dynamic monitoring and damage evaluation of flood in north-west Jilin with remote sensing . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 3669 – 3679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo , C. P and Shipman , R. L . 1990 . A GIS approach to land-use change dynamics detection . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 56 : 1483 – 1491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loveland , T. R , Sohl , T. L , Stehman , S. V , Gallant , A. L , Sayler , K. L and Napton , D. E . 2002 . A strategy for estimating the rates of recent United States land-cover changes . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 68 : 1091 – 1099 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowell , K . 2001 . An area-based accuracy assessment methodology for digital change maps . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 3571 – 3596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu D. S 2001 Estimation of forest stand parameters and application in classification and change detection of forest cover types in the Brazilian Amazôn basin PhD dissertation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, USA
   Google Scholar
• Lu D. S Mausel P Brondízio E. S Moran E 2002 Change detection of successional and mature forests based on forest stand characteristics using multitemporal TM data in the Altamira, Brazil XXII FIG International Congress, ACSM–ASPRS Annual Conference Proceedings, Washington, DC, USA, 19–26 April (Bethesda, MD: American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing) (CD-ROM)
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , R. M , Honzak , M , Foody , G. M , Curran , P. J and Corves , C . 1993 . Characterizing tropical secondary forests using multitemporal Landsat sensor imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 3061 – 3067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , R. M , Honzak , M , Curran , P. J , Foody , G. M , Mline , R , Brown , T and Amaral , S . 2000 . The regeneration of tropical forests within the Legal Amazon . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 2855 – 2881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , R. M , Honzak , M , do Amaral , I , Curran , P. J and Foody , G. M . 2002 . Forest regeneration on abandoned clearances in central Amazonia . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 965 – 988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunetta , R. S , Ediriwickrema , J , Johnson , D. M , Lyon , J. G and McKerrow , A . 2002 . Impacts of vegetation dynamics on the identification of land-cover change in a biologically complex community in North Carolina, USA . Remote Sensing of Environment , 82 : 258 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luque , S. S . 2000 . Evaluating temporal changes using multi-spectral scanner and Thematic Mapper data on the landscape of a natural reserve: the New Jersey Pine Barrens, a case study . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 2589 – 2611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon , J. G , Yuan , D , Lunetta , R. S and Elvidge , C. D . 1998 . A change detection experiment using vegetation indices . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 64 : 143 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod , R. D and Congalton , R. G . 1998 . A quantitative comparison of change-detection algorithms for monitoring eelgrass from remotely sensed data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 64 : 207 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macomber , S. A and Woodcock , C. E . 1994 . Mapping and monitoring conifer mortality using remote sensing in the Lake Tahoe Basin . Remote Sensing of Environment , 50 : 255 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malingreau , J. P , Tucker , C. J and Laporte , N . 1989 . AVHRR for monitoring global tropical deforestation . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 10 : 855 – 867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manavalan , P , Kesavasamy , K and Adiga , S . 1995 . Irrigated crops monitoring through seasons using digital change detection analysis of IRD–LISS 2 data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 633 – 640 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markham , B. L and Barker , J. L . 1987 . Thematic Mapper bandpass solar exoatmospheric irradiances . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 8 : 517 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mas J. F 1997 Monitoring land-cover changes in the Terminos Lagoon Region, Mexico: a comparison of change detection techniques Proceedings of the IV International Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, Orlando, FL, USA (Amsterdam: National Aerospace Laboratory), vol. 1, pp. 159–167
   Google Scholar
• Mas , J. F . 1999 . Monitoring land-cover changes: a comparison of change detection techniques . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 139 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGovern , E. A , Holden , N. M , Ward , S. M and Collins , J. F . 2002 . The radiometric normalization of multitemporal Thematic Mapper imagery of the midlands of Ireland—a case study . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 751 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metternicht , G . 1999 . Change detection assessment using fuzzy sets and remotely sensed data: an application of topographic map revision . ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , 54 : 221 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metternicht , G . 2001 . Assessing temporal and spatial change of salinity using fuzzy logic, remote sensing and GIS, foundations of an expert system . Ecological Modeling , 144 : 163 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , P , Itten , K. I , Kellenberger , T , Sandmeier , S and Sandmeier , R . 1993 . Radiometric corrections of topographically induced effects on Landsat TM data in alpine environment . ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , 48 : 17 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalek , J , Wager , T , Luczkovich , J and Stoffle , R . 1993 . Multispectral change vector analysis for monitoring coastal marine environments . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 59 : 381 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michener , W. K and Houhoulis , P. F . 1997 . Detection of vegetation associated with extensive flooding in a forested ecosystem . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 63 : 1363 – 1374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , A. B , Bryant , E. S and Birnie , R. W . 1998 . An analysis of land cover changes in the northern forest of New England using multitemporal Landsat MSS data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 245 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , A. K and O'Neill , A. L . 1990 . Mapping and monitoring land cover in the Willandra Lakes World Heritage region . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 11 : 2035 – 2049 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , J. K , Aarathi , R and Joshi , M. D . 1994 . Remote sensing quantification and change detection of natural resources over Delhi . Atmospheric Environment , 28 : 3131 – 3137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , E , Brondízio , E , Mausel , P and Wu , Y . 1994 . Deforestation in Amazonia: land use change from ground and satellite level perspectives . Bioscience , 44 : 329 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morisette , J. T and Khorram , S . 2000 . Accuracy assessment curves for satellite-based change detection . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 875 – 880 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morisette , J. T , Khorram , S and Mace , T . 1999 . Land-cover change detection enhanced with generalized linear models . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 2703 – 2721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouat , D. A and Lancaster , J . 1996 . Use of remote sensing and GIS to identify vegetation change in the upper San Pedro river watershed, Arizona . Geocarto International , 11 : 55 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Mouat , D. A , Mahin , G. C and Lancaster , J . 1993 . Remote sensing techniques in the analysis of change detection . Geocarto International , 2 : 39 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Mücher , C. A , Steinnocher , K. T , Kressler , F. P and Heunks , C . 2000 . Land cover characterization and change detection for environmental monitoring of pan-Europe . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 1159 – 1181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muchoney , D. M and Haack , B. N . 1994 . Change detection for monitoring forest defoliation . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 60 : 1243 – 1251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munyati , C . 2000 . Wetland change detection on the Kafue Flats, Zambia, by classification of a multitemporal remote sensing image dataset . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 1787 – 1806 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustard J. F Sunshine J. M 1999 Spectral analysis for earth science: investigations using remote sensing data In Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing, 3rd edn, vol. 3, edited by A. N. Rencz (New York: John Wiley & Sons), pp. 251–307
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , R. F . 1983 . Detecting forest canopy change due to insect activity using Landsat MSS . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 49 : 1303 – 1314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , R and Holben , B . 1986 . Identifying deforestation in Brazil using multiresolution satellite data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 : 429 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , R , Horning , N and Stone , T. A . 1987 . Determining the rate of forest conversion in Mato Grosso, Brazil, using Landsat MSS and AVHRR . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 8 : 1767 – 1784 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson , H . 1995 . Reflectance calibration of Thematic Mapper data for forest change detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 81 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parra G. A Mouchot M. C Roux C 1996 A multitemporal land-cover change analysis tool using change vector and principal components analysis Proceedings of IGARSS'96 Symposium, 27–31 May, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE), vol. 1, pp. 1753–1755
   Google Scholar
• Perakis , K , Kyrimis , K and Kungolos , A . 2000 . Monitoring land cover change detection with remote sensing methods in magnesia prefecture in Greece . Fresenis Environmental Bulletin , 9 : 659 – 666 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peralta , P and Mather , P . 2000 . An analysis of deforestation patterns in the extractive reserves of Acre, Amazonia from satellite imagery: a landscape ecological approach . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 2555 – 2570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , A. J , Walter-Shea , E. A , Lei , J , Vina , A , Hayes , M and Svoboda , M. D . 2002 . Drought monitoring with NDVI-based standardized vegetation index . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 68 : 71 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petit , C. C and Lambin , E. F . 2001 . Integration of multi-source remote sensing data for land cover change detection . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 15 : 785 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petit , C , Scudder , T and Lambin , E . 2001 . Quantifying processes of land-cover change by remote sensing: resettlement and rapid land-cover change in southeastern Zambia . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 3435 – 3456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilon , P. G , Howarth , P. J , Bullock , R. A and Adeniyi , P. O . 1988 . An enhanced classification approach to change detection in semi-arid environments . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 54 : 1709 – 1716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piwowar , J. M , Peddle , D. R and LeDrew , E. F . 1998 . Temporal mixture analysis of Arctic Sea ice imagery: a new approach for monitoring environment change . Remote Sensing of Environment , 63 : 195 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash , A and Gupta , R. P . 1998 . Land-use mapping and change detection in a coal mining area—a case study in the Jharia coalfield, India . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 391 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , K. P , Pyke , D. A and Mendes , L . 1992 . Shrub dieback in a semiarid ecosystem: the integration of remote sensing and GIS for detecting vegetation change . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 58 : 455 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prins , E and Kikula , I. S . 1996 . Deforestation and regrowth phenology in miombo woodland—assessed by Landsat multispectral scanner system data . Forest Ecology and Management , 84 : 263 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prol-Ledesma , R. M , Uribe-Alcantara , E. M and Diaz-Molina , O . 2002 . Use of cartographic data and Landsat TM images to determine land use change in the vicinity of Mexico city . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 1927 – 1933 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quarmby , N. A and Cushnie , J. L . 1989 . Monitoring urban land cover changes at the urban fringe from SPOT HRV imagery in southeast England . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 10 : 953 – 963 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radeloff , V. C , Mladenoff , D. J and Boyce , M. S . 1999 . Detecting jack pine budworm defoliation using spectral mixture analysis: separating effects from determinants . Remote Sensing of Environment , 69 : 156 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram , B and Kolarkar , A. S . 1993 . Remote sensing application in monitoring land use changes in arid Rajasthan . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 3191 – 3200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsey E. W 1998 Radar remote sensing of wetlands In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 211–243
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey , E. W and Laine , S. C . 1997 . Comparison of Landsat Thematic Mapper and high resolution photography to identify change in complex coastal wetlands . Journal of Coastal Research , 13 : 281 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , J. M and Lam , N. S.-N . 2002 . Spatial methods for characterizing land cover and detecting land cover changes for the tropics . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2457 – 2474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , W. G and Williams , M . 1997 . Monitoring changes in land cover induced by atmospheric pollution in the Kola Peninsula, Russia, using Landsat-MSS data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 18 : 1703 – 1723 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , R. S , Kruska , R. L , Muthui , N , Taye , A , Wotton , S , Wilson , C. J and Mulatu , W . 2000 . Land-use and land-cover dynamics in response to change in climatic, biological and socio-political forces: the case of southwestern Ethiopia . Landscape Ecology , 15 : 339 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards , J. A . 1984 . Thematic mapping from multitemporal image data using the principal components transformation . Remote Sensing of Environment , 16 : 35 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricotta , C , Avena , G. C , Olsen , E. R , Ramsey , R. D and Winn , D. S . 1998 . Monitoring the landscape stability of Mediterranean vegetation in relation to fire with a fractal algorithm . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 871 – 881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridd , M. K and Liu , J . 1998 . A comparison of four algorithms for change detection in an urban environment . Remote Sensing of Environment , 63 : 95 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigina , O , Baklanov , A , Hagner , O and Olsson , H . 1999 . Monitoring of forest damage in the Kola Peninsula, Northern Russia due to smelting industry . Science of the Total Environment , 229 : 147 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rignot , E. J. M and Vanzyl , J. J . 1993 . Change detection techniques for ERS-1 SAR data . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 31 : 896 – 906 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , D. A , Green , R. O and Adams , J. B . 1997 . Temporal and spatial patterns in vegetation and atmospheric properties from AVIRIS . Remote Sensing of Environment , 62 : 223 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts D. A Batista G. T Pereira J. L. G Waller E. K Nelson B. W 1998 Change identification using multitemporal spectral mixture analysis: applications in eastern Amazônia In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 137–161
   Google Scholar
• Rogan , J and Yool , S. R . 2001 . Mapping fire-induced vegetation depletion in the Peloncillo Mountains, Arizona and New Mexico . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 3101 – 3121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogan , J , Franklin , J and Roberts , D. A . 2002 . A comparison of methods for monitoring multitemporal vegetation change using Thematic Mapper imagery . Remote Sensing of Environment , 80 : 143 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royle , D. D and Lathrop , R. G . 1997 . Monitoring hemlock forest health in New Jersey using Landsat TM data and change detection techniques . Forest Science , 42 : 327 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Sader , S. A and Winne , J. C . 1992 . RGB–NDVI color composites for visualizing forest change dynamics . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 : 3055 – 3067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sader , S. A , Hayes , D. J , Hepinstall , J. A , Coan , M and Soza , C . 2001 . Forest change monitoring of a remote biosphere reserve . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 1937 – 1950 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salami , A. T . 1999 . Vegetation dynamics on the fringes of lowland humid tropical rainforest of south-western Nigeria—an assessment of environmental change with air photos and Landsat . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 1169 – 1181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salami , A. T , Ekanade , O and Oyinloye , R. O . 1999 . Detection of forest reserve incursion in south-western Nigeria from a combination of multi-date aerial photographs and high resolution satellite imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 1487 – 1497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem , B. B , El-Cibahy , A and El-Raey , M . 1995 . Detection of land cover classes in agro-ecosystems of northern Egypt by remote sensing . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 2581 – 2594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , H and Glaesser , C . 1998 . Multitemporal analysis of satellite data and their use in the monitoring of the environmental impacts of open cast lignite mining areas in East Germany . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 2245 – 2260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoppmann , M. W and Tyler , W. A . 1996 . Chernobyl revisited: monitoring change with change vector analysis . Geocarto International , 11 : 13 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Serneels , S , Said , M. Y and Lambin , E. F . 2001 . Land cover changes around a major east African wildlife reserve: the Mara Ecosystem (Kenya) . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 3397 – 3420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serpico S. B Bruzzone L 1999 Change detection In Information Processing for Remote Sensing, edited by C. H. Chen (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing), pp. 319–336
   Google Scholar
• Seto , K. C , Woodcock , C. E , Song , C , Huang , X , Lu , J and Kaufmann , R. K . 2002 . Monitoring land-use change in the Pearl River Delta using Landsat TM . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 1985 – 2004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimabukuro , Y. E , Dossantos , J. R , Dcl , L and Pereira . 1991 . Remote-sensing data for monitoring and evaluating burned areas—the case of Emas-National-Park in Brazil . Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira , 26 : 1589 – 1598 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimabukuro , Y. E , Holben , B. N and Tucker , C. J . 1994 . Fraction images derived from NOAA AVHRR data for studying the deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 517 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silapaswan , C. S , Verbyla , D. L and McGuire , A. D . 2001 . Land cover change on the Seward Peninsula: the use of remote sensing to evaluate the potential influences of climate warming on historical vegetation dynamics . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 27 : 542 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siljestrom , R and Moreno-Lopez , A . 1995 . Monitoring burnt areas by principal component analysis of multitemporal TM data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 1577 – 1587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh A 1986 Change detection in the tropical forest environment of northeastern India using Landsat In Remote Sensing and Tropical Land Management, edited by M. J. Eden and J. T. Parry (New York: J. Wiley), pp 237–254
   Google Scholar
• Singh , A . 1989 . Digital change detection techniques using remotely sensed data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 10 : 989 – 1003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , A and Harrison , A . 1985 . Standardized principal components . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 : 883 – 896 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , S , Sharma , K. D , Singh , N and Bohra , D. N . 1990 . Temporal change detection in uplands and gullied areas through satellite remote-sensing . Annals of Arid Zone , 29 : 171 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Slater , J and Brown , R . 2000 . Changing landscapes: monitoring environmentally sensitive areas using satellite imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 2753 – 2767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smits , P. C , Dellepiane , S. G and Schowengerdt , R. A . 1999 . Quality assessment of image classification algorithms for land-cover mapping: a review and a proposal for a cost-based approach . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 1461 – 1486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares , V. P and Hoffer , R. M . 1994 . Eucalyptus forest change classification using multi-data Landsat TM data . Proceedings, International Society of Optical Engineering (SPIE) , 2314 : 281 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Sohl , T . 1999 . Change analysis in the United Arab Emirates: an investigation of techniques . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 65 : 475 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer , S , Hill , J and Megier , J . 1998 . The potential of remote sensing for monitoring rural land use change and their effects on soil conditions . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 67 : 197 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , C , Woodcock , C. E , Seto , K. C , Lenney , M. P and Macomber , S. A . 2001 . Classification and change detection using Landsat TM data: when and how to correct atmospheric effect? . Remote Sensing of Environment , 75 : 230 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza , C. Jr and Barreto , P . 2000 . An alternative approach for detecting and monitoring selectively logged forests in the Amazon . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 173 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan , S and Itten , K. I . 1997 . A physically-based model to correct atmospheric and illumination effects in optical satellite data of rugged terrain . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 35 : 708 – 717 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone , T. A and Lefebvre , P . 1998 . Using multitemporal satellite data to evaluate selective logging in Para, Brazil . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 2517 – 2526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stow , D. A . 1999 . Reducing the effects of misregistration on pixel-level change detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 20 : 2477 – 2483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stow , D. A and Chen , D. M . 2002 . Sensitivity of multitemporal NOAA AVHRR data of an urbanizing region to land-use/land-cover change and misregistration . Remote Sensing of Environment , 80 : 297 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stow , D. A , Collins , D and Mckinsey , D . 1990 . Land use change detection based on multi-date imagery from different satellite sensor systems . Geocarto International , 5 : 3 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Sunar , F . 1998 . An analysis of changes in a multi-date data set: a case study in the Ikitelli area, Istanbul, Turkey . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 225 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tappan , G. G , Hadj , A , Wood , E. C and Lietzow , R. W . 2000 . Use of Argon, Corona, and Landsat imagery to assess 30 years of land resource changes in west-central Senegal . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 727 – 736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. C , Brewer , T. R and Bird , A. C . 2000 . Monitoring landscape change in the national parks of England and Wales using aerial photo interpretation and GIS . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 2737 – 2752 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teillet , P. M , Guindon , B and Goodenough , D. G . 1982 . On the slope–aspect correction of multispectral scanner data . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 8 : 84 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Tokola , T , Löfman , S and Erkkila¨ , A . 1999 . Relative calibration of multitemporal Landsat data for forest cover change detection . Remote Sensing of Environment , 68 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townshend , J. R. G and Justice , C. O . 1995 . Spatial variability of images and the monitoring of changes in the normalized difference vegetation index . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 2187 – 2195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townshend , J. R. G , Justice , C. O , Gurney , C and McManus , J . 1992 . The effect of image misregistration on the detection of vegetation change . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 30 : 1054 – 1060 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tompkins , S , Mustard , J. F , Pieters , C. M and Forsyth , D. W . 1997 . Optimization of endmembers for spectral mixture analysis . Remote Sensing of Environment , 59 : 472 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J and Townshend , J. R. G . 2000 . Strategies for monitoring tropical deforestation using satellite data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 1461 – 1471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J , Justice , C. O and Prince , S. D . 1986 . Monitoring the grasslands of the Sahel 1984–1985 . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 : 1571 – 1581 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J , Dregne , H. E and Newcomb , W. W . 1991 . Expansion and contraction of the Sahara desert from 1980 to 1990 . Science , 253 : 299 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turcotte K Kramber W Venugopal G Lulla K 1989 Analysis of region scale vegetation dynamics of Mexico using stratified AVHRR NDVI data Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Baltimore, MD, USA (Bethesda, MD: American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing), vol. 3, pp. 246–257
   Google Scholar
• Ulbricht , K. A and Heckendorff , W. D . 1998 . Satellite images for recognition of landscape and land use changes . ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , 53 : 235 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustin S. L Roberts D. A Hart Q. J 1998 Seasonal vegetation patterns in a California coastal savanna derived from Advanced Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 163–180
   Google Scholar
• Varjo , J and Folving , S . 1997 . Monitoring of forest changes using unsupervised methods: a case study from boreal forest on mineral soils . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , 12 : 362 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbyla , D. L and Boles , S. H . 2000 . Bias in land cover change estimates due to misregistration . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 3553 – 3560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermote , E , Tanre , D , Deuze , J. L , Herman , M and Morcrette , J. J . 1997 . Second simulation of the satellite signal in the solar spectrum, 6S: an overview . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 35 : 675 – 686 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogelmann , J. E . 1988 . Detection of forest change in the Green Mountains of Vermont using multi-spectral scanner data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 9 : 1187 – 1200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogelmann , J. E . 1989 . Use of Thematic Mapper data for the detection of forest damage caused by the Pear Thrips . Remote Sensing of Environment , 30 : 217 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogelmann , J. E and Rock , B. N . 1988 . Assessing forest damage in high-elevation coniferous forests in Vermont and New Hampshire using Thematic Mapper data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 24 : 227 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , F . 1993 . A knowledge-based vision system for detecting land change at urban fringes . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 31 : 136 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , D , Phinn , S. R and Murray , A. T . 2000 . Monitoring growth in rapidly urbanizing areas using remotely sensed data . Professional Geographer , 52 : 371 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , K. T . 2001 . A method to incorporate phenology into land cover change analysis . Journal of Range Management , 54 : A1 – A7 .
   Google Scholar
• Weismiller , R. A , Kristof , S. J , Scholz , D. K , Anuta , P. E and Momin , S. A . 1977 . Change detection in coastal zone environments . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 43 : 1533 – 1539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng , Q . 2002 . Land use change analysis in the Zhujiang Delta of China using satellite remote sensing, GIS and stochastic modeling . Journal of Environmental Management , 64 : 273 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wessman , C. A , Bateson , C. A and Benning , T. L . 1997 . Detecting fire and grazing patterns in tallgrass prairie using spectral mixture analysis . Ecological Applications , 7 : 493 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westmoreland , S and Stow , D. A . 1992 . Category identification of changed land-use polygons in an integrated image processing/geographic information system . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 58 : 1593 – 1599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , E. H and Sader , S. A . 2002 . Detection of forest harvest type using multiple dates of Landsat TM imagery . Remote Sensing of Environment , 80 : 385 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodcock , C. E , Macomber , S. A , Pax-Lenney , M and Cohen , W. B . 2001 . Monitoring large areas for forest change using Landsat: generalization across space, time and Landsat sensors . Remote Sensing of Environment , 78 : 194 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , X and Lo , C. P . 2000 . Relative radiometric normalization performance for change detection from multi-date satellite images . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 967 – 980 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , X and Lo , C. P . 2002 . Using a time series of satellite imagery to detect land use and land cover changes in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 1775 – 1798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh , A. G and Li , X . 2001 . Measurement and monitoring of urban sprawl in a rapidly growing region using entropy . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 83 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yool , S. R , Makaio , M. J and Watts , J. M . 1997 . Techniques for computer-assisted mapping of rangeland change . Journal of Range Management , 50 : 307 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Yuan , D and Elvidge , C . 1998 . NALC land cover change detection pilot study: Washington D.C. area experiments . Remote Sensing of Environment , 66 : 166 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan D Elvidge C. D Lunetta R. S 1998 Survey of multispectral methods for land cover change analysis In Remote Sensing Change Detection: Environmental Monitoring Methods and Applications, edited by R. S. Lunetta and C. D. Elvidge (Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press), pp. 21–39
   Google Scholar
• Yue , T. X , Chen , S. P , Xu , B , Liu , Q. S , Li , H. G , Liu , G. H and Ye , Q. H . 2002 . A curve-theorem based approach for change detection and its application to Yellow River Delta . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2283 – 2292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan , X , DeFries , R , Townshend , J. R. G , Dimiceli , C , Hansen , M , Huang , C and Sohlberg , R . 2000 . The 250 m global land cover change product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer of NASA's Earth observing system . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 1433 – 1460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan , X , Sohlberg , R. A , Townsend , J. R. G , DiMiceli , C , Carroll , M. L , Eastman , J. C , Hansen , M. C and DeFries , R. S . 2002 . Detection of land cover changes using MODIS 250 m data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 83 : 336 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Q , Wang , J , Peng , X , Gong , P and Shi , P . 2002 . Urban build-up land change detection with road density and spectral information from multitemporal Landsat TM data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 3057 – 3078 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng , D. L , Wallin , D. O and Hao , Z. Q . 1997 . Rates and patterns of landscape change between 1972 and 1988 in the Changbai Mountain area of China and North Korea . Landscape Ecology , 12 : 241 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , G , Luo , J , Yang , C , Li , B and Wang , S . 2000 . Flood monitoring using multitemporal AVHRR and RADARSET imagery . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 66 : 633 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zomer , R. J , Ustin , S. L and Carpenter , C. C . 2001 . Land cover change along tropical and subtropical riparian corridors within the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal . Mountain Research and Development , 21 : 175 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar