References
- Birky , A. K. 2001 . NDVI and a simple model of deciduous forest seasonal dynamics. . Ecological Modelling , 143 : 43 – 58 .
- Bruce , A. and Gao , H.‐Y. 1996 . Applied Wavelet Analysis with S‐PLUS , New York : Springer .
- Cumming , D. H. M. and Lynam , T. P. J. 1997 . “ Land use changes, Wildlife Conservation and Utilisation and the Sustainability of Agro‐ecosystems in the Zambezi Valley, Final Technical Report, Vols 1–7. European Union Contract B7‐50440/93/06. ” . Harare : WWF . WWF Project ZW0024
- Curran , P. J. and Atkinson , P. M. 1999 . “ Issues of scale and optimal pixel size. ” . In Spatial statistics for Remote Sensing , Edited by: Stein , A , Van der Meer , F and Gorte , B . 115 – 133 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
- Goodchild , M. F. and Quattrochi , D. A. 1997 . “ Scale, Multiscaling, Remote Sensing and GIS. ” . In Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS , Edited by: Quattrochi , D. A and Goodchild , M. F . 1 – 11 . New York : Lewis Publishers .
- Goward , S. N. and Dye , D. G. 1987 . Evaluating North American net primary productivity with satellite observations. . Advances in Space Research , 7 : 165 – 174 .
- Graps , A. 1995 . An Introduction to Wavelets. . IEEE Computational Science and Engineering , 2 : 50 – 61 .
- Gustafson , E. J. 1998 . Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is the state of the art? . Ecosystems , 1 : 143 – 156 .
- Hill , M. J. and Donald , G. E. 2003 . Estimating spatio‐temporal patterns of agricultural productivity in fragmented landscapes using AVHRR NDVI time series. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 84 : 367 – 384 .
- Hoare , R. E. and Du Toit , J. T. 1999 . Co‐existence between people and elephants in African Savannas. . Conservation Biology , 13 : 633 – 639 .
- Kerr , J. T. and Ostrovysky , M. 2003 . From space to species: ecological applications for remote sensing. . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 18 : 299 – 305 .
- Lindsay , R. W. , Percival , D. B. and Rothrock , D. A. 1996 . The Discrete Wavelet Transform and the scale Analysis of Surface Properties of Sea Ice. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 34 : 771 – 787 .
- Los , S. O. 1998 . “ Linkages between global vegetation and climate: An analysis based on NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Data. ” . PhD thesis, Vrije Univesiteit te Amsterdam, Amsterdam
- Mallat , S. G. 1989 . A theory for multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The wavelet Representation. . IEEE Transactions on Pattern analysis and Machine Intelligence , 11 : 674 – 693 .
- McGrigal K, Cushman SA. 2002. The gradient concept of landscape structure. Available online at: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/pubs/Gradients_short.pdf (accessed date 1 March 2005)
- Murwira , A. and Skidmore , A. K. in press . Characterising the spatial heterogeneity of a landscape. . International Journal of Geographical Information Science ,
- Ogden , R. T. 1997 . Essential Wavelets for Statistical Applications and Data Analysis , Boston : Birtkhauser .
- Said , M. Y. 2003 . “ Multiscale perspectives of species richness in East Africa. ” . PhD thesis, ITC and Wageningen, Enschede, The Netherlands
- Timberlake , J. and Nobanda , N. 1993 . Vegetation survey in Zimbabwe. . The Zimbabwe Journal of Botany , 14 : 24 – 48 .
- Timberlake , J. R. , Nobanda , N. and Mapaure , I. 1993 . Vegetation survey of the communal lands‐north and west Zimbabwe. . Kirkia: The Zimbabwe Journal of Botany , 14 : 171 – 271 .
- Tucker , C. J. and Sellers , P. J. 1986 . Satellite remote sensing and primary production. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 : 1395 – 1416 .
- Turner , D. P. , Cohen , W. B. , Kennedy , R. E. , Fassnacht , K. S. and Briggs , J. M. 1999 . Relationships between Leaf Area Index and Landsat TM Spectral Vegetation Indices across Three Temperate Zone Sites. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 70 : 52 – 68 .
- Turner , M. G. 1989 . Landscape ecology: The effect of pattern on process. . Annual Review of Ecological Systems , 20 : 171 – 197 .
- Walsh , S. J. , Moody , A. , Allen , T. R. and Brown , D. G. 1997 . “ Scale dependence of NDVI and its Relationship to Mountainous Terrain. ” . In Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS , Edited by: Quattrochi , D. A and Goodchild , M. F . 27 – 55 . New York : Lewis Publishers .
- Walsh , S. J. , Crawford , T. W. , Welsh , W. F. and Crews‐Meyer , K. A. 2001 . A multiscale analysis of LULC and NDVI variation in Nang Rong district, northeast Thailand. . Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , 85 : 47 – 64 .
- Wiens , J. A. 1989 . Spatial scaling in ecology. . Functional Ecology , 3 : 385 – 397 .