303
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

New strike‐slip faults and litho‐units mapped in Chitral (N. Pakistan) using field and ASTER data yield regionally significant results

&
Pages 4495-4512 | Accepted 28 Mar 2006, Published online: 22 Feb 2007

References

  • Ambraseys , N. and Bilham , R. 2003 . Earthquakes and associated deformation in northern Baluchistan 1892–2001. . Bulletin of Seismological Society of America , 93 : 1573 – 1605 .
  • Bishop , M. , Shroder , J. and Colby , J. 2003 . Remote sensing and geomorphometry for studying relief production in high mountains. . Geomorphology , 55 : 345 – 361 .
  • Calkins , J. A. , Jamiluddin , S. , Bhuyan , K. and Hussain , A. 1981 . Geology and mineral resources of the Chitral–Partsan area, Hindu Kush range, Northern Pakistan 33 United States Geological Survey Prof. Paper, 716‐G
  • Colby , J. D. 1991 . Topographic normalization in rugged terrain. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 57 : 531 – 537 .
  • Davison , C. 1893 . Note on the Quetta earthquake of December 20th 1892. . Geological Magazine , 350 : 356 – 361 .
  • England , C. and Houseman , G. A. 1985 . Role of lithospheric strength heterogeneities in the tectonics of Tibet and neighboring regions. . Nature , 315 : 297 – 301 .
  • England , C. and Houseman , G. A. 1989 . Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 94 : 17 561 – 17 579 .
  • Green , A. A. , Berman , M. , Switzer , P. and Craig , M. D. 1988 . A transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 26 : 65 – 74 .
  • Griesbach , C. L. 1893 . Notes on the earthquake of Baluchistan on the 20th December 1892. . Records of the Geological Survey of India , 26 : 57 – 64 .
  • Harrison , T. M. , Copeland , P. , Kidd , W. S. F. and Yin , A. 1992a . Raising Tibet. . Science , 255 : 1663 – 1670 .
  • Harrison , T. M. , Chen , W. , Leloup , P. H. , Ryerson , F. J. and Tapponnier , P. 1992b . An early Miocene transition in deformation regime within the Red River fault zone, Yunnan, and its significance for Indo‐Asian tectonics. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 97 : 7159 – 7182 .
  • Hildebrand , P. R. , Noble , S. R. , Searle , M. P. , Waters , D. J. and Parrish , R. R. 2001 . Old origin for an active mountain range: geology and geochronology of the eastern Hindukush, Pakistan. . GSA Bulletin , 113 : 625 – 639 .
  • Hodges , K. V. 2000 . Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives. . GSA Bulletin , 112 : 324 – 350 .
  • Houseman , G. A. and England , C. 1986 . Finite strain calculations of continental deformation: 1, Method and general results for convergent zones. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 91 : 3651 – 3663 .
  • Houseman , G. A. and England , C. 1993 . Crustal thickening versus lateral expulsion in the Indian–Asian continental collision. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 98 : 12233 – 12249 .
  • Houseman , G. A. and England , P. 1994 . Crustal thickening versus lateral expulsion in the Indian–Asian continental collision. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 98 : 12233 – 12250 .
  • Jadoon , I. A. K. and Khurshid , A. 1996 . Gravity and tectonic model across the Sulaiman fold belt and the Chaman fault zone in western Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. . Tectonophysics , 254 : 89 – 109 .
  • Khan , M. A. , Stern , R. J. , Gribble , R. F. and Windley , B. F. 1997 . Geochemical and isotopic constraints on subduction polarity, magma sources, and palaeogeography of the Kohistan intra‐oceanic arc, northern Pakistan Himalaya. . Journal of the Geological Society of London , 154 : 935 – 946 .
  • Khan , S. D. , Flower , M. F. J. , Sultan , M. I. and Sandvol , E. in press . Introduction to TETHYS—an interdisciplinary GIS database for studying continental collisions. . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences ,
  • Lawrence , R. D. , Khan , S. H. and Nakata , T. 1992 . Chaman Fault, Pakistan–Afghanistan. . Annales Tectonicae , 6 : 196 – 223 .
  • Loughlin , W. P. 1991 . Principal component analysis for alteration mapping. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 57 : 1163 – 1169 .
  • Molnar , P. and Tapponnier , P. 1975 . Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision. . Science , 184 : 419 – 426 .
  • Molnar , P. and Tapponnier , P. 1977 . Relation of the tectonics of eastern China to the India–Eurasia collision: application of slip‐line field theory to large‐scale continental tectonics. . Geology , 5 : 212 – 216 .
  • Molnar , P. , England , P. and Martinod , J. 1993 . Mantle dynamics, uplift of the Tibetan plateau, and the Indian monsoon. . Reviews of Geophysics , 31 : 357 – 396 .
  • Molnar , P. , Houseman , G. A. and Clinton , C. 1998 . Rayleigh–Taylor instability and convective thinning of mechanically thickened lithosphere: effects of non‐linear viscosity decreasing exponentially with depth and of horizontal shortening of the layer. . Geophysical Journal International , 133 : 568 – 584 .
  • Ninomiya , Y. , Fu , B. and Cudhy , T. J. 2005 . Detecting lithology with Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) multispectral thermal infrared ‘radiance‐at‐sensor’ data. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 99 : 127 – 139 .
  • Peltzer , G. and Tapponnier , P. 1988 . Formation and evolution of strike‐slip faults, rifts, and basins during India–Asia collision: an experimental approach. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 93 : 15 085 – 15 117 .
  • Pudsey , C. J. 1986 . The Northern Suture, Pakistan: margin of Cretaceous island arc. . Geological Magazine , 123 : 405 – 423 .
  • Pudsey , C. J. , Coward , M. P. , Luff , I. W. , Shackleton , R. M. , Windley , B. F. and Jan , M. Q. 1985 . Collision zone between the Kohistan arc and the Asian plate in NW Pakistan. . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences , 76 : 463 – 479 .
  • Rowan , L. C. and Mars , J. C. 2003 . Lithologic mapping in the Mountain Pass, California, using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 84 : 350 – 366 .
  • Rowan , L. C. , Mars , J. C. and Simpson , C. J. 2005 . Lithologic mapping of the Mordor, NT, Australia ultramafic complex by using the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). . Remote Sensing of Environment , 99 : 105 – 116 .
  • RSI . 2005 . ENVI 4.1 and 4.2, The Environment for Visualizing Images, Computer Software, Online Users Guide , Boulder, CO, USA : Research Systems Incorporated . Available online at: www.rsinc.com (accessed September 2005)
  • Scotese , C. R. , Gahagan , L. M. and Larson , R. L. 1988 . Plate tectonic reconstructions of the Cretaceous and Cenozoic ocean basins. . Tectonophysics , 155 : 27 – 48 .
  • Searle , M. P. , Khan , M. A. , Fraser , J. E. , Gough , S. J. and Jan , M. Q. 1999 . The tectonic evolution of the Kohistan–Karkoram collision belt along the Karkoram Highway transect, North Pakistan. . Tectonics , 18 : 929 – 949 .
  • Sipkin , S. A. , Person , W. J. and Presgrave , B. W. 2000 . “ Earthquake Bulletins and Catalogs at the USGS National Earthquake Information Center. ” . In IRIS Newsletter 2 – 4 . 2000
  • Sorkhabi , R. B. and Macfarlane , A. 1999 . Himalayas and Tibet: mountain roots to mountain tops. . GSA Special Paper , 328 : 1 – 7 .
  • SulSoft. 2003. http://www.creaso.com/english/12_swvis/13_envi/AsterDTM/asterdtm.htm (accessed July 2005)
  • Tapponnier , P. , Pelzer , G. , LeDain , A. Y. , Armijo , R. and Cobbold , P. 1982 . Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: new insights from simple plasticine experiments. . Geology , 10 : 611 – 616 .
  • Tapponnier , P. , Peltzer , G. and Armijo , R. 1986 . “ On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia. ” . In Collision Tectonics, Geological Society of London Special Publication 19 , Edited by: Coward , M. P and Ries , A. C . 115 – 157 . London, , UK : Geological Society of London .
  • Tapponnier , P. , Lacassin , R. , Leloup , P. H. , Scharer , U. , Zhong , D. L. , Wu , H. W. , Liu , X. H. , Ji , S. C. , Zhang , L. S. and Zhong , J. Y. 1990 . The Ailao Shan/Red River metamorphic belt Tertiary left‐lateral shear between Indochina and South China. . Nature , 343 : 431 – 437 .
  • Zanchi , A. , Poli , S. , Fumagalli , M. and Gaetani , M. 2000 . Mantle exhumation along Tirch Mir Fault zone, NW Pakistan: pre‐mid‐Cretaceous accretion of the Karakoram terrane to the Asian margin. . Geological Society of London, Special Publication , 170 : 277 – 293 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.