217
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

SAR‐based land cover classification of Kuwait

, , &
Pages 6739-6778 | Received 19 Nov 2006, Accepted 02 Aug 2007, Published online: 13 Nov 2008

References

  • Abusada , S. M. 1988 . The Essentials of Groundwater Resources of Kuwait Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 2665, Kuwait
  • Al‐Ajmi , D. , Misak , F. , Khalaf , F. I. , Al‐Sudairawi , M. and Al‐Dousari , A. M. 1994 . Damage Assessment of the Desert and Coastal Environment of Kuwait by Remote Sensing (VT001C) Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 4405, Kuwait
  • Bergen , K. M. , Dobson , M. C. , Pierce , L. E. and Ulaby , F. T. 1998 . Characterizing carbon in a northern forest by using SIR‐C/X‐SAR imagery. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 63 : 24 – 39 .
  • Berlin , G. L. , Tarabzouni , M. A. , Sheikho , K. M. and Al‐Nasser , A. 1985 . “ SIR‐A and LANDSAT MSS observation of eolian sand deposits on the Al Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia. ” . In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment 311 – 321 . 21–25 October, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Berlin , G. L. , Tarabzouni , M. A. , Al‐Naser , A. J. , Sheikho , K. M. and Larson , R. W. 1986 . SIR‐B subsurface imaging of a sand‐buried landscape: Al Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , GE‐24 : 595 – 602 .
  • Blom , R. G. , Crippen , R. E. and Elachi , C. 1984 . Detection of subsurface features in SEASAT radar images of Means Valley, Mojave Desert, California. . Geology , 12 : 346 – 349 .
  • Brisco , B. , Ulaby , F. T. and Dobson , M. C. 1983 . “ Spaceborne SAR data for land‐cover classification and change detection. ” . In IEEE International Geoscience Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS ′83), Digest 1.1 – 1.8 . San Francisco, CA. 31 August to 2 September
  • Congalton , R. and Green , K. 1999 . Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices , New York : Lewis Publishers .
  • Dobson , M. C. , Ulaby , F. T. and Pierce , L. E. 1995 . Land‐cover classification and estimation of terrain attributes using synthetic aperture radar. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 51 : 199 – 214 .
  • Dobson , M. C. , Pierce , L. E. and Ulaby , F. T. 1996 . Knowledge‐based land‐cover classification using ERS‐1/JERS‐1 SAR composites. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 34 : 83 – 99 .
  • Duda , T. and Canty , M. 2002 . Unsupervised classification of satellite imagery: choosing a good algorithm. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2193 – 2212 .
  • Elachi , C. , Roth , L. E. and Schaber , G. G. 1984 . Spaceborne radar subsurface imaging in hyperarid regions. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Remote Sensing , GE‐22 : 383 – 388 .
  • Elachi , C. 1988 . Spaceborne radar remote sensing: applications and techniques , New York : IEEE Press .
  • El‐Baz , F. , Abuelgasim , A. , Koch , M. , Pax‐Lenney , M. , Lambin , E. , Al‐Doasari , A. , Marr , P. , Ryherd , S. and Morency , R. 1994 . “ Detection by satellite images of environmental change due to the Gulf War. ” . In The Gulf War and the Environment , Edited by: El‐Baz , F and Makharita , R. M . 1 – 24 . Lausanne : Gordon and Breach Science Publishers .
  • Gallego , F. J. 2004 . Remote sensing and land cover area estimation. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 25 : 3019 – 3047 .
  • Gopal , S. , Woodcock , C. E. and Strahler , A. H. 1999 . Fuzzy neural network classification of global land cover from a 1 degrees AVHRR data set. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 67 : 230 – 243 .
  • Greeley , R. and Blumberg , D. G. 1995 . Preliminary analysis of shuttle radar laboratory (SRL‐1) data to study aeolian features and processes. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 33 : 927 – 933 .
  • Hagg , W. and Sties , M. 1994 . “ Efficient speckle filtering of SAR Images. ” . In Proceedings, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS′94) 2140 – 2142 . 8–12 August, Pasadena, California, Volume 24
  • Hallikainen , M. , Ulaby , F. T. , Dobson , M. C. , El‐Rayes , M. A. and Wu , L. K. 1985 . Microwave dielectric behavior of wet soil, Part I: Empirical models and experimental observations. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , GE‐23 : 25 – 34 .
  • Halwagy , R. and Halwagy , M. 1974 . Ecological studies on the desert of Kuwait, Part II. The vegetation. . Journal of the University of Kuwait (Science) , l : 87 – 95 .
  • Halwagy , R. , Moustafa , A. F. and Kamal , S. M. 1982 . On the ecology of the desert vegetation in Kuwait. . Journal of Arid Environments , 5 : 95 – 107 .
  • Kellndorfer , J. , Pierce , L. , Dobson , M. C. and Ulaby , F. T. 1995 . “ Temporal stability of an ERS‐1/JERS‐1 SAR classifier. ” . In Proceedings, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Vol. 2 , 910 – 912 . 10–14 July, Florence, Italy. IGARSS ′95 Digest
  • Kellndorfer , J. M. , Pierce , L. E. , Dobson , M. C. and Ulaby , F. T. 1998 . Toward consistent regional to global scale vegetation characterization using orbital SAR systems. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 36 : 1396 – 1411 .
  • Kellndorfer , J. M. , Dobson , M. C. , Vona , J. D. and Clutter , M. 2003 . Toward precision forestry: plot‐level parameter retrieval for slash pine plantations with JPL AIRSAR. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 41 : 1571 – 1582 .
  • Khalaf , F. I. and Al‐Ajmi , D. 1993 . Aeolian processes and sand encroachment problems in Kuwait. . Geomorphology , 6 : 111 – 134 .
  • Khalaf , F. I. , Gharib , I. M. and Al‐Hashash , M. Z. 1984 . Types and characteristics of the recent surface deposits of Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. . Journal of Arid Environments , 7 : 9 – 33 .
  • KISR . 1999 . Soil Survey for the State of Kuwait , Adelaide, Australia : AACM International .
  • Kwarteng , A. Y. 1998 . Multitemporal remote sensing data analysis of Kuwait's oil lakes. . Environment International , 24 : 121 – 137 .
  • Kwarteng , A. Y. 1999 . Remote sensing assessment of oil lakes and oil‐polluted surfaces at the Greater Burgan oil field, Kuwait. . International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation , 1 : 36 – 47 .
  • Kwarteng , A. Y. 2000 . Analysis of satellite synthetic aperture radar images for environmental assessment and land‐use mapping of Kuwait (Project VD002C). Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, KISR 5982, Kuwait
  • Kwarteng , A. Y. and Al‐Ajmi , D. 1996 . Using Landsat Thematic Mapper data to detect and map vegetation changes in Kuwait. . International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , 31 : 398 – 405 .
  • Kwarteng , A. Y. , Singhroy , V. , Saint‐Jean , R. and Al‐Ajmi , D. 1999 . The usefulness of different RADARSAT SAR beam modes in the assessment of oil lakes and polluted surfaces in the Greater Burgan oil field, Kuwait. . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 25 : 291 – 301 .
  • Laur , H. , Bally , P. , Meadows , P. , Sanchez , J. , Schättler , B. and Lopinto , E. 1996 . Derivation of the backscattering coefficient σ° in ESA ERS SAR PRI products European Space Agency Document No. ES‐TN‐RS‐ PM‐HL09, Issue 2, Revision 2
  • Lo , C. P. 1998 . “ Applications of imaging radar to land use and land cover mapping. ” . In Principles and Applications of Imaging Radar: Manual of Remote Sensing , Edited by: Henderson , F. M and Lewis , A. J . 705 – 732 . New York : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing . 3rd edn, Vol. 2
  • Lopes , A. , Nezry , E. , Touzi , R. and Laur , H. 1993 . Structure detection and statistical adaptive speckle filtering in SAR images. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 1735 – 1758 .
  • McCauley , J. F. , Schaber , G. G. , Breed , C. S. , Grolier , M. J. , Haynes , C. V. , Issawi , B. , Elachi , C. and Blom , R. G. 1982 . Subsurface valley and geoarchaeology of Eastern Sahara revealed by shuttle radar. . Science , 218 : 1004 – 1019 .
  • McCauley , J. F. , Breed , C. S. , Schaber , G. G. , McHugh , W. P. , Issawi , B. , Haynes , C. V. , Grolier , M. J. and El Kilani , A. 1986 . Paleodrainages of the eastern Sahara—The radar rivers revisited (SIR‐A/B implications for a Mid‐Tertiary Trans‐African drainage system. . IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing , GE‐24 : 624 – 648 .
  • Omar , S. A. 1990 . Desertification in the eastern region of the Arabian Peninsula: The case of Kuwait PhD thesis. The University of California, Berkeley, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Omar , S. A. S. , Misak , R. , King , P. , Shahid , S. A. , Abo‐Rizq , H. , Grealish , G. and Roy , W. 2001 . Mapping the vegetation of Kuwait through reconnaissance soil survey. . Journal of Arid Environments , 48 : 341 – 355 .
  • Peake , W. H. and Oliver , T. L. 1971 . The response of terrestrial surfaces at microwave frequencies. Electroscience Laboratory Ohio State University Technical Report AFAL‐TR‐70‐301, Columbus, Ohio
  • Pierce , L. E. , Ulaby , F. T. , Sarabandi , K. and Dobson , M. C. 1994 . Knowledge‐based classification of polarimetric SAR images. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 32 : 1081 – 1086 .
  • Pierce , L. E. , Bergen , K. , Dobson , M. C. and Ulaby , F. T. 1995 . Land‐Cover classification with SIR‐C/X‐SAR data. . Proceedings, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium , 2 : 918 – 920 . 10–14 July, Florence, Italy. IGARSS '95 Digest
  • Read , J. M. and Lam , S‐. N. 2002 . Spatial methods for charaterising land cover and detecting land‐cover changes for the tropics. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2457 – 2474 .
  • Schaber , G. G. , McCauley , J. F. , Breed , C. S. and Olhoeft , G. R. 1986 . Shuttle imaging radar: Physical controls on signal penetration and subsurface scattering in the eastern Sahara. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , GE‐24 : 603 – 623 .
  • Smara , Y. , Belhadj‐Aissa , A. , Sansal , B. , Lichtenegger , J. and Bouzenoune , A. 1998 . Multisource ERS‐1 and optical data for vegetal cover assessment and monitoring in a semi‐arid region of Algeria. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 3551 – 3568 .
  • Thompson , M. D. , Mercer , J. B. and Wride , M. C. 1993 . “ A decade of commercial radar operations: Intera's STAR‐1 and STAR‐2 services. ” . In Proceedings, 1st Thematic International Symposium on Operationalization of Remote Sensing 191 – 202 . 19–23 April, Enschede, The Netherlands
  • Ulaby , F. T. , Moore , R. K. and Fung , A. K. 1981 . Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive, Vol. 1, Microwave Remote Sensing Fundamentals and Radiometry , Norwood, , Massachusetts : Artech House .
  • Xie , H. , Ulaby , F. T. , Pierce , L. E. and Dobson , M. C. 1999 . “ Performance metrics for SAR speckle‐suppression filters. ” . In Proceedings, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 1540 – 1542 . (IGARSS′99), 28 June – 2 July, Hamburg, Germany, Volume 3
  • Zhang , Y. , Gao , J. and Wang , J. 2007 . Detailed mapping of a salt farm from Landsat TM imagery using neural network and maximum likelihood classifiers: a comparison. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 28 : 2077 – 2089 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.