82
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Stratospheric ozone during the arctic winter: Brewer measurements in Ny-Ålesund

, , , , , & show all
Pages 4319-4330 | Published online: 29 Jul 2009

References

  • Anav , A. , Rafanelli , C. , Di Menno , I. and Di Menno , M. 2001 . “ Ozone depletion and solar UV-B levels: measures and modelling an input for risk evaluation ” . In 2nd European Society of Skin Cancer Prevention Conference , Italy : Orvieto .
  • Anav , A. , Rafanelli , C. , Di Menno , I. and Di Menno , M. 2004 . “ An algorithm for irradiance and effective dose rates using solar spectral UV irradiance at few selected wavelengths ” . In Radiation Protection Dosimetry Vol. 111 , 239 – 250 .
  • Baldwin , M. P. and Dunkerton , T. J. 1998 . Quasi-biennial modulation of the southern hemisphere stratospheric polar ozone . Geophysical Research Letters , 25 : 3343 – 3346 .
  • Banks , P. M. , Huntress , W. T. , Hudson , R. D. , Reber , C. A. , Barth , C. A. , Farmer , C. B. , Geller , M. A. , Gille , J. C. , London , J. , Megill , L. R. , Russell , J. M. III , Roble , R. G. , Stolarski , R. S. and Waters , J. W. 1978 . Upper atmosphere research satellite program , 78 – 54 . Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication .
  • Bigelow , D. S. , Slusser , J. R. , Beaubien , A. F. and Gibson , J. H. 1998 . The USDA ultraviolet radiation monitoring program . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 79 : 601 – 615 .
  • Bojkov , R. D. , Bishop , L. and Fioletov , V. E. 1995 . Total ozone trends from quality controlled ground based data (1964–1994) . Journal of Geophysical Research , 100 : 25 867 – 25 876 .
  • Caldwell , M. M. , Camp , C. W. , Warner , C. W. and Flint , S. D. 1986 . Action spectra and their key role in assessing biological consequences of solar UV-B radiation change . Stratospheric Ozone Reduction, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Plant Life , : 87 – 111 . Springer-Verlag
  • Chaney , E. K. and Sliney , D. H. 2005 . Re-evaluation on the ultraviolet hazard action spectrum. The impact of spectral bandwidth . Health Physics Society , 89 : 322 – 332 .
  • Cortesi , U. , Lambert , J. C. , De Clercq , C. , Bianchini , G. , Blumenstock , T. , Bracher , A. , Castelli , E. , Catoire , V. , Chance , K. V. , De Maziere , M. , Demoulin , P. , Godin-Beekmann , S. , Jones , N. , Jucks , K. , Keim , C. , Kerzenmacher , T. , Kuellmann , H. , Kuttippurath , J. , Iarlori , M. , Liu , G. Y. , Liu , Y. , McDermid , I. S. , Meijer , Y. J. , Mencaraglia , F. , Mikuteit , S. , Oelhaf , H. , Piccolo , C. , Pirre , M. , Raspollini , P. , Ravegnani , F. , Reburn , W. J. , Redaelli , G. , Remedios , J. J. , Sembhi , H. , Smale , D. , Steck , T. , Taddei , A. , Varotsos , C. , Vigouroux , C. , Waterfall , A. , Wetzel , G. and Wood , S. 2007 . Geophysical validation of MIPAS-ENVISAT operational ozone data . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 7 : 4807 – 4867 .
  • Damiani , A. , Storini , M. , Laurenza , M. , Rafanelli , C. , Piervitali , E. and Cordaro , E. G. 2006 . Southern ozone variations induced by solar particle events during 15 January–5 February 2005 . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , 68 : 2042 – 2052 .
  • Damiani , A. , Storini , M. , Laurenza , M. , Diego , P. and Rafanelli , C. 2009 . Ozone variability related to several SEP events occurring during solar cycle no. 23 . Advances in Space Research , 43 : 28 – 40 .
  • Engel , A. , Möbius , T. , Haase , H. P. , Bönisch , H. , Wetter , T. , Schmidt , U. , Levin , I. , Reddmann , T. , Oelhaf , H. , Wetzel , G. , Grunow , K. , Huret , N. and Pirre , M. 2005 . On the observation of mesospheric air inside the arctic stratospheric polar vortex in early 2003 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussion , 5 : 7457 – 7496 .
  • Farman , J. C. , Gardiner , B. G. and Shanklin , J. D. 1985 . Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal CLOx/NOx interaction . Nature , 315 : 207 – 210 .
  • Garcia , R. R. and Solomon , S. 1987 . A possible relationship between interannual variability in Antarctic ozone and the quasi-biennial oscillation . Geophysical Research Letters , 14 : 848 – 851 .
  • Giovanelli , G. , Bortoli , D. , Petritoli , A. , Castelli , E. , Kostadinov , I. , Ravegnani , F. , Redaelli , G. , Volk , C. M. , Cortesi , U. , Bianchini , G. and Carli , B. 2005 . Stratospheric minor gas distribution over the Antarctic Peninsula during the APE-GAIA campaign . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 26 : 3343 – 3360 .
  • Grainger , R. G. and Highwood , E. J. 2003 . Changes in stratospheric composition, chemistry, radiation and climate caused by volcanic eruptions . Geological Society, London, Special Publication , 213 : 329 – 347 .
  • Han , Z. , Chongping , J. and Libo , Z. 2000 . QBO Signal in total ozone over Tibet . Advances in Atmospheric Sciences , 17 : 562 – 568 .
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007, Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis (World Meteorological Organization). Available online at http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm
  • Kipp and Zonen . 2006 . Brewer MKIV Operator's Manual , Kipp and Zoren Inc 37
  • Krueger , A. J. 2001 . Mapping of total ozone from space . Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 2001, IGARSS’ 01, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , 3 : 1032 – 1034 .
  • Labitzke , K. and van Loon , H. 1997 . Total ozone and the 11-yr sunspot cycle . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , 59 : 9 – 19 .
  • Latysheva , I. V. , Belousova , E. P. , Ivanova , A. S. and Potemkin , V. L. 2007 . Circulation conditions of the abnormally cold winter of 2005/06 over Siberia . Russian Meteorology and Hydrology , 32 : 572 – 575 .
  • Livesey , N. J. , Read , W. G. , Filipiak , M. J. , Froidevaux , L. , Harwood , R. S. , Jiang , J. H. , Jimenez , C. , Pickett , H. M. , Pumphrey , H. C. , Santee , M. L. , Schwartz , M. J. , Waters , J. W. and Wu , D. L. 2005 . Earth Observing System (EOS) Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Version 1.5 Level 2 Data Quality and Description Document, JPL D-32 381, Version 1.51 , Pasadena, , California : Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology .
  • Manney , G. L. , Krüger , K. , Pawson , S. , Minschwaner , K. , Schwartz , M. J. , Daffer , W. H. , Livesey , N. J. , Mlynczak , M. G. , Remsberg , E. E. , Russell III , J. M. and Waters , J. W. 2008 . The evolution of the stratopause during the 2006 major warming: satellite data and assimilated meteorological analyses . Journal of Geophysical Research , 113 : D11115
  • Molina , M. J. and Rowland , F. S. 1973 . Stratospheric sink for clorofluoromethanes: chlorine catalyzed destruction or ozone . Nature , 249 : 810 – 814 .
  • Müller , R. , Tilmes , S. , Grooß , J. U. , Engel , A. , Oelhaf , H. , Wetzel , G. , Huret , N. , Pirre , M. , Catoire , V. , Toon , G. and Nakajima , H. 2007 . Impact of mesospheric intrusions on ozone-tracer relations in the stratospheric polar vortex . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : D23307
  • National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), 2008. Available online at http://nsidc.org/arcticmet/factors/temperature.html
  • Orsolini , Y. and Jackson , D. 2008 . An estimation of Arctic ozone loss in recent winters based on assimilation of EOS/MLS and SBUV observations . Geophysical Research Abstracts , 10 EGU2008-A-06645
  • Rafanelli , C. 2001 . Effect of environmental factors on solar UV measurement . Radiation Protection Dosimetry , 97 : 423 – 428 .
  • Rafanelli , C. , Anav , A. , Di Menno , I. and Di Menno , M. 2006 . “ The solar UV as environmental factor: measurements and model ” . In Cell Biology And Instrumentation: UV Radiation, Nitric Oxide And Cell Death in Plants , Edited by: Blume , Y. , Durzan , D. J. and Smertenko , P. Vol. 371 , NATO Sciences Series . (IOS Press)
  • Rafanelli , C. , Anav , A. , Di Menno , I. , Di Menno , M. , Ciattaglia , L. , Diaz , S. B. and Iturraspe , R. 2000 . “ UV green model, SUV 100 and Brewer spectra: an intercomparison in Ushuaia ” . In Proceedings of 2nd Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate General Assembly , Argentina : Mar del Plata .
  • Rafanelli , C. , Casagrande , G. , Piervitali , E. , Casu , G. , Malaspina , F. , Foti , F. and Vuerich , E. 2005 . “ Automatic cloud coverage evaluation by a ground based Total-Sky Camera ” . In Proceedings of World Meteorological Organization Technical Conference on Meteorological and Environmental Instruments and Methods of Observation , Romania : Bucharest .
  • Randall , C. E. , Harvey , V. L. , Singleton , C. S. , Bernath , P. F. , Boone , C. D. and Kozyra , J. U. 2006 . Enhanced NOx in 2006 linked to strong upper stratospheric Arctic vortex . Geophysical Research Letters , 33 : L18811
  • Reid , S. J. , Rex , M. , von den Gathen , P. , Floisand , I. , Stordal , F. , Carver , G. D. , Beck , A. , Reimer , E. , Kruger-Carstensen , R. , De Haan , L. L. , Braathen , G. , Dorokhov , V. , Fast , H. , Kyrï , E. , Gil , M. , Litynska , Z. , Molyneux , M. , Murphy , G. , O'Connor , F. , Ravengani , F. , Varotsos , C. , Wenger , J. and Zerefos , C. 1998 . A study of ozone laminae using diabatic trajectories, contour advection and photochemical trajectory model simulations . Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , 30 : 187 – 207 .
  • Roscoe , H. K. , Shanklin , J. D. and Colwell , S. R. 2005a . Has the Antarctic vortex split before 2002? . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , 62 : 581 – 588 .
  • Roscoe , H. K. , Colwell , S. R. , Shanklin , J. D. , Karhu , J. A. , Taalas , P. , Gil , M. , Yel , M. , Rodriguez , S. , Rafanelli , C. , Cazeneuve , H. , Villanueva , C. A. , Ginsburg , M. , Diaz , S. B. , De Zafra , R. L. , Muscari , G. , Redaelli , G. and Dragani , R. 2005b . Measurements from ground and balloons during APE-GAIA – a polar ozone library . Advances in Space Research , 36 : 835 – 845 .
  • Russell , J. M. III , Gordley , L. L. , Park , J. H. , Drayson , S. R. , Hesketh , W. D. , Cicerone , R. J. , Tuck , A. F. , Frederick , J. E. , Harries , J. E. and Crutzen , P. J. 1993 . The halogen occultation experiment . Journal of Geophysical Research , 98 : 10 777 – 10 797 .
  • Salby , M. L. and Garcia , R. R. 1990 . Dynamical perturbations to the ozone layer . Physics Today , 43 : 38 – 46 .
  • Schoeberl , M. R. , Douglass , A. R. , Hilsenrath , E. , Bhartia , P. K. , Beer , R. , Waters , J. W. , Gunson , M. R. , Froidevaux , L. , Gille , J. C. , Barnett , J. J. , Levelt , P. F. and Decola , P. 2006 . Overview of the EOS Aura mission . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 44 : 1066 – 1074 .
  • Schulz , A. , Rex , M. , Harris , N. R.P. , Braathen , G. O. , Reimer , E. , Alfier , R. , Kilbane-Dawe , I. , Eckermann , S. , Allaart , M. , Alpers , M. , Bojkov , B. , Cisneros , J. , Claude , H. , Cuevas , E. , Davies , J. , De Backer , H. , Dier , H. , Dorokhov , V. , Fast , H. , Godin , S. , Johnson , B. , Kois , B. , Kondo , Y. , Kosmidis , E. , Kyro , E. , Litynska , Z. , Mikkelsen , I. S. , Molyneux , M. J , Murphy , G. , Nagai , T. , Nakane , H. , O'Connor , F , Parrondo , C. , Schmidlin , F. J. , Skrivankova , P. , Varotsos , C. , Vialle , C. , Viatte , P. , Yushkov , V. , Zerefos , C. and von der Gathen , P. 2001 . Arctic ozone loss in threshold conditions: Match observations in 1997/1998 and 1998/1999 . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 7495 – 7503 .
  • Seppälä , A. , Verronen , P. T. , Clilverd , M. A. , Randall , C. E. , Tamminen , J. , Sofieva , V. , Backman , L. and Kyrölä , E. 2007 . Arctic and Antarctic polar winter NOx and energetic particle precipitation in 2002/2006 . Geophysical Research Letters , 34 : L12810.1 – L12810.5 .
  • Shindell , D. , Rind , D. , Balachandran , N. , Lean , J. and Lonergan , P. 1999 . Solar cycle variability, ozone and climate . Science , 284 : 305 – 308 .
  • Sitnov , S. A. 2004 . QBO effects manifesting in ozone, temperature, and wind profiles . Annales Geophysicae , 22 : 1495 – 1512 .
  • Slaper , H. , Velders , G. J.M. , Daniel , J. S. , De Gruijl , F. R. and van der Leun , J. C. 1996 . Estimates of ozone depletion and skin cancer incidence to examine the Vienna Convention achievements . Nature , 384 : 256 – 258 .
  • Solomon , S. 1999 . Stratospheric ozone depletion: a review of concepts and history . Reviews of Geophysics , 37 : 275 – 316 .
  • Storini , M. , Damiani , A. and Rafanelli , C. 2005 . “ Search of solar induced effects on the ozone layer: 1996–2004 ” . In Proceeding of 10th Scientific Assembly of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy , France : Toulouse .
  • Stowasser , M. , Oelhaf , H. , Ruhnke , R. , Wetzel , G. , Friedl-Vallon , F. , Kleinert , A. , Kouker , W. , Lengel , A. , Maucher , G. , Nordmeyer , H. , Reddmann , TH. , Trieschmann , O. , von Clarmann , T. , Fischer , H. and Chipperfield , M. P. 2002 . A characterization of the warm 1999 Arctic winter by observations and modeling: NOy partitioning and dynamics . Journal of Geophysical Research , 107 : 4376
  • Strawa , A. W. , Drdla , K. , Fromm , M. , Pueschel , R. F. , Hoppel , K. W. , Browell , E. V. , Hamill , P. and Dempsey , D. P. 2002 . Discriminating types Ia and Ib stratospheric clouds in POAM satellite data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 107 : 8291
  • Tie , X. and Brasseur , G. 1995 . The response of stratospheric ozone to volcanic eruptions: sensitivity to atmospheric chlorine loading . Geophysical Research Letters , 22 : 3035 – 3038 .
  • Tilmes , S. , Müller , R. , Grooß , J. U. and Russell , J. M III . 2004 . Ozone loss and chlorine activation in the Arctic winters 1991–2003 derived with the tracer–tracer correlations . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 4 : 2181 – 2213 .
  • Todorovich , N. and Vujovic , D. 2008 . Solar activity, cyclone circulation and negative anomalies of total ozone content . Geophysical Research Abstracts , 10 EGU2008-A-11192
  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2007, Ozone Secretariat (World Meteorological Organization). Available online at http://www.unep.ch/ozone/Assessment_Panels/SAP/Scientific_Assessment_2006/index.shtml
  • Varotsos , C. 2002 . The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002 . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 9 : 375 – 376 .
  • Voigt , C. , Larsen , N. , Deshler , T. , Kröger , C. , Schreiner , J. , Mauersberger , K. , Luo , B. , Adriani , A. , Cairo , F. , Di Donfrancesco , G. , Ovarlez , J. , Ovarlez , H. , Dörnbrack , A. , Knudsen , B. and Rosen , J. 2003 . In situ mountain-wave polar stratospheric cloud measurements: implications for nitric acid trihydrate formation . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 : 8331
  • Waters , J. W. , Froidevaux , L. , Harwood , R. S. , Jarnot , R. F. , Pickett , H. M. , Read , W. G. , Siegel , P. H. , Cofield , R. E. , Filipiak , M. J. , Flower , D. A. , Holden , J. R. , Lau , G. K. , Livesey , N. J. , Manney , G. L. , Pumphrey , H. C. , Santee , M. L. , Wu , D. L. , Cuddy , D. T. , Lay , R. R. , Loo , M. S. , Perun , V. S. , Schwartz , M. J. , Stek , P. C. , Thurstans , R. P. , Boyles , M. A. , Chandra , K. M. , Chavez , M. C. , Gun-Shing Chen , Chudasama , B. V , Dodge , R. , Fuller , R. A. , Girard , M. A. , Jiang , J. H. , Yibo Jiang, Knosp , B. W , Labelle , R. C. , Lam , J. C. , Lee , K. A. , Miller , D. , Oswald , J. E. , Patel , N. C. , Pukala , D. M. , Quintero , O. , Scaff , D. M. , van Snyder , W. , Tope , M. C. , Wagner , P. A. and Walch , M. J. 2006 . The Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder (EOS MLS) on the Aura satellite . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 44 : 1075 – 1092 .
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 1999, Ultraviolet radiation: solar radiation and human health. In World Health Organization Fact Sheet, 227 (WHO: Geneva, Switzerland) http://www.who.int/mediacentre
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2006, Static fields environmental health. In Criteria Monograph, 232 (Geneva, Switzerland: WHO). Available online at http://www.who.int/mediacentre
  • Worrest , R. C. , Smythe , K. D. and Tait , A. M. 1989 . “ Linkages between climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion ” . In Global Climate Change Linkages: Acid Rain, Air Quality, and Stratospheric Ozone , Edited by: White , J. C. 67 – 78 . New York : Elsevier Science .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.