179
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Estimation of aerosol size distribution from ion mobility spectra using the KL model

, , &
Pages 6783-6798 | Received 03 May 2010, Accepted 23 Jul 2010, Published online: 10 Aug 2011

References

  • Alexandris , D. , Varotsos , C. , Kondratyev , K.Y. and Chronopoulos , G. 1999 . On the altitude dependence of solar effective UV . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part C: Solar, Terrestrial and Planetary Science , 24 : 515 – 517 .
  • Blackwood , O. 1920 . The evidence of homogeneous groups of large ions . Physical Review , 16 : 85 – 101 .
  • Bricard , J. 1962 . La fixations des petits ions atmospheriques sur les aerosol ultra fins . Geofisica Pura e Applicata , 51 : 237 – 242 .
  • Dhanorkar , S. and Kamra , A.K. 1993 . Diurnal variations of the mobility spectrum of ions and size distribution of fine aerosols in the atmosphere . Journal of Geophysical Research , 98 : 2639 – 2650 .
  • Dickerson , R.R. , Kondragunta , S. , Stenchikov , G. , Civerolo , K.L. , Doddridge , B.G. and Holben , B.N. 1997 . The impact of aerosols on solar ultraviolet radiation and photochemical smog . Science , 278 : 827 – 830 .
  • Ferm , M. , Watt , J. , O'hanlon , S. , De Santis , F. and Varotsos , C. 2006 . Deposition measurement of particulate matter in connection with corrosion studies . Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , 384 : 1320 – 1330 .
  • Guanter , L. 2006 . New algorithms for atmospheric correction and retrieval of biophysical parameters in Earth observation. Application to ENVISAT/MERIS data. PhD thesis , Spain : Universitat de Valencia .
  • Hoppel , W.A. 1977 . “ Ion aerosol attachment coefficients and the diffusional charging of aerosols ” . In Electrical Processes in Atmospheres Edited by: Dolezalek , H. and Reiter , H. 60 – 69 . Darmstadt: Steinkopff-Verlag
  • Hoppel , W.A. 1985 . Ion-aerosol attachment coefficients, ion depletion, and the charge distribution on aerosols . Journal of Geophysical Research , 90 : 5917 – 5923 .
  • Horrak , U. 2001 . Air ion mobility spectrum at a rural area , Estonia : University of Tartu . PhD thesis
  • Horrak , U. , Mirme , A. , Salm , J. , Tamm , E. and Tammet , H. 1998 . Air ion measurements as a source of information about atmospheric aerosols . Atmospheric Research , 46 : 233 – 242 .
  • Horrak , U. , Salm , J. and Tammet , H. 2000 . Statistical characteristic of air ion mobility spectra at Tahkuse observatory: classification of air ion . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 9291 – 9302 .
  • Horrak , U. , Salm , J. and Tammet , H. 2003 . Diurnal variation in the concentration of air ions of different mobility classes in a rural area . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 : 4653 doi: doi:10.1029/2002JD003240
  • Israel , H. 1970 . Atmospheric Electricity , Jerusalem : Israel Program for Scientific Translations .
  • Jonassen , J. and Wilkening , M.H. 1965 . Conductivity and concentration of small ions in the lower atmosphere . Journal of Geophysical Research , 70 : 779 – 784 .
  • Katsambas , A. , Varotsos , C.A. , Veziryianni , G. and Antoniou , C. 1997 . Surface solar ultraviolet radiation: a theoretical approach of the SUVR reaching the ground in Athens, Greece . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 4 : 69 – 73 .
  • Kaupo , K. , Horral , U. , Tammet , H. , Siingh , D. , Vana , M. , Hirsikko , A. and Kulmala , M. Classification of intermediate air ion formation events at Tahkuse observatory, Estonia . Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity . August 13–17 2007 , Beijing, China.
  • Kikas , U. , Reinart , A. , Vaht , M. and Veismann , U. 2001 . A case study of the impact of boundary layer aerosol size distribution on the surface UV irradiance . Atmospheric Environment , 35 : 5041 – 5051 .
  • Kondratyev , K.Y. and Varotsos , C.A. 1995 . Volcanic eruptions and global ozone dynamics . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 1887 – 1895 .
  • Kondratyev , K.Y. and Varotsos , C.A. 1996 . Global total ozone dynamics – impact on surface solar ultraviolet radiation variability and ecosystems . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 3 : 205 – 209 .
  • Kulmala , M. , Riipinen , I. , Sipila , M. , Manninen , H.E. , Petaja , T. , Junninen , H. , Dal Maso , M. , Mordas , G. , Mirme , A. , Vana , M. , Hirsikko , A. , Laakso , L. , Harrison , R.M. , Leung , C. , Lehtinen , K.E.J. and Kerminen , V.-M. 2007 . Toward direct measurement of atmospheric nucleation . Science , 318 : 89 – 92 .
  • Kulmala , M. , Vehkamaki , H. , Petaja , T. , Dal Maso , M. , Lauri , A. , Kerminen , V.-M. , Birmili , W. and McMurry , P.H. 2004 . Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations . Journal of Aerosol Science , 35 : 143 – 176 .
  • McMurry , P.H. , Wang , X. , Park , K. and Ehara , K. 2002 . The relationship between mass and mobility for atmospheric particles: a new technique for measuring particle density . Aerosol Science Technology , 36 : 227 – 238 .
  • Minomura , M. , Ru , J. and Kuze , H. 2000 . Atmospheric correction of satellite data using multi-wave length lidar data with MODTRAN3 code . Advances in Space Research , 25 : 1033 – 1036 .
  • Misaki , M. 1964 . Mobility spectrums of large ions in the New Mexico semi-desert . Journal of Geophysical Research , 69 : 3309 – 3318 .
  • Misaki , M. , Ohtagaki , M. and Kanazawa , I. 1972 . Mobility spectrometry of the atmospheric ions in relation to atmospheric pollution . Pure and Applied Geophysics , 100 : 133 – 145 .
  • Misaki , M.A. 1950 . Method of measuring the ion spectrum . Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics, Tokyo , 1 : 313 – 318 .
  • Norinder , H. and Siksna , R. 1953 . Variations of the concentration of ions at different heights near the ground during quiet summer nights at Uppsala . Arkansas Geophysics , 1 : 519 – 541 .
  • Pant , V. , Siingh , D. and Kamra , A.K. 2010 . Concentration and size distributions of aerosol particles at Maitri, during the passage of cyclonic storms revolving around the continent of Antarctica . Journal of Geophysical Research , 115 : D17202 doi: doi.10.1029/2009JD01348
  • Park , J. , Sakurai , H. , Vollmers , K. and McMurry , P.H. 2004 . Aerosol size distribution measured at South Pole during ISCAT . Atmospheric Environment , 38 : 5493 – 5500 .
  • Rahman , H. and Dedieu , G. 1994 . SMAC: a simplified method for atmospheric correction of satellite measurements in the solar spectrum . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 123 – 143 .
  • Reischl , G.P. , Mäkelä , J.M. , Karch , R. and Necid , J. 1996 . Bipolar charging of ultrafine particles in the size range below 10 nm . Journal of Aerosol Science , 27 : 931 – 949 .
  • Richter , R. , Schlapfer , D. and Muller , A. 2006 . An automatic atmospheric correction algorithm for visible/NIR imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 27 : 2077 – 2085 .
  • Salm , J. 1988 . The average mobility spectrum of large air ions of the troposphere . Research Letters in Atmospheric Electricity , 8 : 21 – 24 .
  • Sano , I. and Mukai , S. 1995 . The role of aerosols in light scattering in the atmosphere . Optical Review , 2 : 298 – 303 .
  • Siingh , D. , Gopalakrishnan , V. , Singh , R.P. , Kamra , A.K. , Singh , S. , Pant , V. , Singh , R. and Singh , A.K. 2007a . The atmospheric global electric circuit: an overview . Atmospheric Research , 84 : 91 – 110 .
  • Siingh , D. , Pant , V. and Kamra , A.K. 2007b . Measurements of positive ions and air-Earth current density at Maitri, Antarctica . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : D13212 doi: doi:10.1029/2006JD008101
  • Siingh , D. , Pawar , S.D. , Gopalakrishnan , V. and Kamra , A.K. 2005 . Measurements of ion concentrations and conductivity over the Arabian sea during the ARMEX . Journal of Geophysical Research , 110 : D18207 doi: doi:10.1029/2005JD005765
  • Siingh , D. and Singh , R.P. 2010 . The role of cosmic rays in the Earth's atmospheric processes . Pramana – Journal of Physics , 74 : 153 – 168 .
  • Tammet , H. 1988 . Atmospheric ion depletion as a measure of aerosol particle diameter concentration . Journal of Aerosol Science , 28 : 377 – 378 .
  • Tammet , H. 1991 . Aerosol electrical density: interpretation and principles of measurement . Report Series in Aerosol Science (Helsinki) , 19 : 128 – 133 .
  • Tammet , H. 1992 . Comparison of model distributions of aerosol particles sizes . Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis , 947 : 136 – 149 .
  • Tammet , H. 1995 . Size and mobility distribution of nanometer particles, clusters and ions . Journal of Aerosol Science , 26 : 459 – 475 .
  • Tanre , D. , Deroo , C. , Dahaut , P. , Herman , M. and Morcrette , J.J. 1990 . Description of a computer code to simulate the satellite signal in the solar spectrum: the 5S code . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 11 : 659 – 688 .
  • Tzanis , C. and Varotsos , C.A. 2008 . Tropospheric aerosol forcing of climate: a case study for the greater area of Greece . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 29 : 2507 – 2517 .
  • Varotsos , C. 2005 . Airborne measurements of aerosol, ozone, and solar ultraviolet irradiance in the troposphere . Journal of Geophysical Research , 110 : D09202 doi:10.1029/2004JD005397
  • Varotsos , C. , Ondov , J. and Efstathiou , M. 2005 . Scaling properties of air pollution in Athens, Greece and Baltimore, Maryland . Atmospheric Environment , 39 : 4041 – 4047 .
  • Varotsos , C.A. , Ondov , J.M. , Cracknell , A.P. , Efstathiou , M.N. and Assimakopoulos , M.N. 2006 . Long-range persistence in global Aerosol Index dynamics . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 27 : 3593 – 3603 .
  • Virkkula , A. , Hirsikko , A. , Vana , M. , Aalto , P.P. , Hillamo , R. and Kulmala , M. 2007 . Charged particle size distributions and analysis of particle formation events at the Finnish Antarctic research station Aboa . Boreal Environment Research , 12 : 397 – 408 .
  • Wait , G.R. and Torreson , D.W. 1934 . The large-ion and small-ion content of atmosphere at Washington D.C . Journal of Geophysical Research , 39 : 111 – 119 .
  • Whipple , E.C. 1960 . An improved technique for obtaining ion mobility distributions . Journal of Geophysical Research , 65 : 3679 – 3684 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.