A case study on the application of SCIAMACHY satellite methane measurements for regional studies: the Greater Area of the Eastern Mediterranean

References

• Artuso , F. , Chamard , P. , Piacentino , S. , Di Sarra , A. , Meloni , D. , Monteleone , F. , Sferlazzo , D.M. and Thiery , F. 2007 . Analysis of atmospheric methane measurements in Lampedusa during 1995–2005 . Atmospheric Environment , 41 : 3877 – 3888 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baciu , C. , Caracausi , A. , Etiope , G. and Italiano , F. 2007 . Mud volcanoes and methane seeps in Romania: main features and gas flux . Annals of Geophysics , 50 : 501 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beerling , D.J. , Gardiner , T. , Leggett , G. , McLeod , A. and Quick , W.P. 2008 . Missing methane emissions from leaves of terrestrial plants . Global Change Biology , 14 : 1821 – 1826 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergamaschi , P. , Bräunlich , M. , Marik , T. and Brenninkmeijer , C.A.M. 2000 . Measurements of the carbon and hydrogen isotopes of atmospheric methane at Izana, Tenerife: seasonal cycles and synoptic-scale variations . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 14531 – 14546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergamaschi , P. , Frankenberg , C. , Meirink , J.F. , Krol , M. , Dentener , F. , Wagner , T. , Platt , U. , Kaplan , J.O. , Körner , S. , Heimann , M. , Dlugokencky , E.J. and Goede , A. 2007 . Satellite chartography of atmospheric methane from SCIAMACHY on board ENVISAT: 2. Evaluation based on inverse model simulations . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : D02304 doi:10.1029/2006JD007268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergamaschi , P. , Krol , M. , Dentener , F. , Vermeulen , A. , Meinhardt , F. , Graul , R. , Ramonet , M. , Peters , W. and Dlugokencky , E.J. 2005 . Inverse modelling of national and European CH4 emissions using the atmospheric zoom model TM5 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 5 : 2431 – 2460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovensmann , H. , Burrows , J.P. , Buchwitz , M. , Frerick , J. , Noël , S. , Rozanov , V.V. , Chance , K.V. and Goede , A.P.H. 1999 . Sciamachy: mission objectives and measurement modes . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , 56 : 127 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwitz , M. , De Beek , R. , Burrows , J.P. , Bovensmann , H. , Warneke , T. , Notholt , J. , Meirink , J.F. , Goede , A.P.H. , Bergamaschi , P. , Körner , S. , Heimann , M. and Schulz , A. 2005a . Atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide from SCIAMACHY satellite data: initial comparison with chemistry and transport models . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 5 : 941 – 962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwitz , M. , De Beek , R. , NoëL , S. , Burrows , J.P. , Bovensmann , H. , Bremer , H. , Bergamaschi , P. , Körner , S. and Heimann , M. 2005b . Carbon monoxide, methane, and carbon dioxide retrieved from SCIAMACHY by WFM-DOAS: year 2003 initial data set . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 5 : 3313 – 3329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwitz , M. , Noel , S. , Bramstedt , K. , Rozanov , V.V. , Eisinger , M. , Bovensmann , H. , Tsvetkova , S. and Burrows , J.P. 2004 . Retrieval of trace gas vertical columns from SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT near-infrared nadir spectra: first preliminary results . Advances in Space Research , 34 : 809 – 814 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwitz , M. , Rozanov , V.V. and Burrows , J.P. 2000a . A near-infrared optimized DOAS method for the fast global retrieval of atmospheric CH4, CO, CO2, H2O and N2O total column amounts from SCIAMACHY Envisat-1 nadir radiances . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 15231 – 15245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwitz , M. , Rozanov , V.V. and Burrows , J.P. 2000b . A correlated-k distribution scheme for overlapping gases suitable for retrieval of atmospheric constituents from moderate resolution radiance measurements in the visible/near-infrared spectral region . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 15247 – 15262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butenhoff , C.L. and Khalil , M.A.K. 2007 . Global methane emissions from terrestrial plants . Environmental Science and Technology , 41 : 4032 – 4037 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmodo , J.B. , Keller , M. , Dias , de J.D. , Camargo , P.B. and Crill , P. 2006 . A source of methane from upland forests in the Brazilian Amazon . Geophysical Research Letters , 33 : L04809 doi:10.1029/2005GL025436
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cracknell , A.P. and Varotsos , C.A. 2007 . The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and the fiftieth anniversary of Sputnik . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 14 : 384 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , W. , Brusca , L. , Kyriakopoulos , K. , Rotolo , S. , Michas , G. , Minio , M. and Papadakis , G. 2006 . Diffuse and focused carbon dioxide and methane emissions from the Sousaki geothermal system, Greece . Geophysical Research Letters , 33 : L05307 doi:10.1029/2006GL025777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denman , K.L. , Brasseur , G. , Chidthaisong , A. , Ciais , P. , Cox , P.M. , Dickinson , R.E. , Hauglustaine , D. , Heinze , C. , Holland , E. , Jacob , D. , Lohmann , U. , Ramachandran , S. , da Silva Dias , P.L. , Wofsy , S.C. and Zhang , X. 2007 . “ Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry ” . In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 499 – 587 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dentener , F. , Peters , W. , Krol , M. , Van Weele , M. , Bergamaschi , P. and Lelieveld , J. 2003 . Interannual variability and trend of CH4 lifetime as a measure for OH changes in the 1979–1993 time period . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 : 4442 doi:10.1029/2002JD002916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimitrov , L.I. 2002 . Mud volcanoes – the most important pathway for degassing deeply buried sediments . Earth Science Reviews , 59 : 49 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimitrov , L.I. 2003 . Mud volcanoes – a significant source of atmospheric methane . Geo-Marine Letters , 23 : 155 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dueck , T.A. , De Visser , R. , Poorter , H. , Persijn , S. , Gorissen , A. , De Visser , W. , Schapendonk , A. , Verhagen , J. , Snel , J. , Harren , F.J.M. , Ngai , A.K.Y. , Verstappen , F. , Bouwmeester , H. , Voesenek , L.A.C.J. and Van Der Werf , A. 2007 . No evidence for substantial aerobic methane emission by terrestrial plants: a 13C-labelling approach . New Phytologist , 175 : 29 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EEA . 2004 . Annual European Community Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2002 and Inventory Report 2004 , Copenhagen : European Environment Agency .
   Google Scholar
• EMEP/EEA . 2009 . EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2009 , Copenhagen : European Environment Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. 2009 . Natural emissions of methane from geological seepage in Europe . Atmospheric Environment , 43 : 1430 – 1443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. , Baciu , C. , Caracausi , A. , Italiano , F. and Cosma , C. 2004b . Gas flux to the atmosphere from mud volcanoes in eastern Romania . Terra Nova , 16 : 179 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. , Caracausi , A. , Favara , R. , Italiano , F. and Baciu , C. 2002 . Methane emission from the mud volcanoes of Sicily (Italy) . Geophysical Research Letters , 29 : 14340 – 14343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. , Feyzullayev , A. , Baciu , C. and Milkov , A.V. 2004a . Methane emission from mud volcanoes in eastern Azerbaijan . Geology , 32 : 465 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. , Fridriksson , T. , Italiano , F. , Winiwarter , W. and Theloke , J. 2007b . Natural emissions of methane from geothermal and volcanic sources in Europe . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 165 : 76 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. and Klusman , R. 2002 . Geologic emissions of methane to the atmosphere . Chemosphere , 49 : 777 – 789 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. , Lassey , K.R. , Klusman , R.W. and Boschi , E. 2008 . Re-appraisal of the fossil methane budget and related emission from geologic sources . Geophysical Research Letters , 35 : L09307 doi:10.1029/2008GL033623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. , Martinelli , G. , Caracausi , A. and Italiano , F. 2007a . Methane seeps and mud volcanoes in Italy: gas origin, fractionation and emission to the atmosphere . Geophysical Research Letters , 34 : L14303 doi:10.1029/2007GL030341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etiope , G. and Milkov , A.V. 2004 . A new estimate of global methane flux from onshore and shallow submarine mud volcanoes to the atmosphere . Environmental Geology , 46 : 997 – 1002 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankenberg , C. , Meirink , J.F. , Bergamaschi , P. , Goede , A.P.H. , Heimann , M. , Körner , S. , Platt , U. , Van Weele , M. and Wagner , T. 2006 . Satellite chartography of atmospheric methane from SCIAMACHY onboard ENVISAT: analysis of the years 2003 and 2004 . Journal of Geophysical Research , 111 : D07303 doi:10.1029/2005JD006235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankenberg , C. , Meirink , J.F. , Van Weele , M. , Platt , U. and Wagner , T. 2005 . Assessing methane emissions from global space-borne observations . Science , 308 : 1010 – 1014 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guliyev , I.S. and Feyzullayev , A.A. 1997 . All About Mud Volcanoes , Baku, Azerbaijan : Nafta Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hein , R. , Crutzen , P.J. and Heimann , M. 1997 . An inverse modelling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 11 : 43 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houweling , S. , Kaminski , T. , Dentener , F. , Lelieveld , J. and Heimann , M. 1999 . Inverse modelling of methane sources and sinks using the adjoint of a global transport model . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 : 26137 – 26160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovland , M. , Hill , A. and Stokes , D. 1997 . The structure and geomorphology of the Dashgil mud volcano, Azerbaijan . Geomorphology , 21 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC . 2001 . “ Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis ” . In Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• IPCC . 2007 . “ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis ” . In Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Edited by: Miller , H.L. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Judd , A.G. 2000 . “ Geological sources of methane ” . In Atmospheric Methane: Its Role in the Global Environment , Edited by: Khalil , M.A.K. 280 – 303 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Judd , A.G. 2004 . Natural seabed seeps as sources of atmospheric methane . Environmental Geology , 46 : 988 – 996 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd , A. 2005 . “ Gas emissions from mud volcanoes. Significance to global climate change ” . In Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity, NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environmental Science , Vol. 51 , 147 – 157 . The Netherlands : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Judd , A.G. , Hovland , M. , Dimitrov , L.I. , García Gil , S. and Jukes , V. 2002 . The geological methane budget at continental margins and its influence on climate change . Geofluids , 2 : 109 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppler , F. , Hamilton , J.T.G. , Brass , M. and Röckmann , T. 2006 . Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions . Nature , 439 : 187 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschbaum , M.U.F. , Bruhn , D. , Etheridge , D.M. , Evans , J.R. , Farquhar , G.D. , Gifford , R.M. , Paul , K.I. and Winters , A.J. 2006 . A comment on the quantitative significance of aerobic methane release by plants . Functional Plant Biology , 33 : 521 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kourtidis , K. , Kioutsioukis , I. , McGinnis , D.F. and Rapsomanikis , S. 2006 . Effects of methane outgassing on the Black Sea atmosphere . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 6 : 5173 – 5182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassey , K.R. , Lowe , D.C. and Smith , A.M. 2007 . The atmospheric cycling of radiomethane and the ‘fossil fraction’ of the methane source . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 7 : 2141 – 2149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lelieveld , J. , Crutzen , P.J. and Dentener , F.J. 1998 . Changing concentration, lifetime and climate forcing of atmospheric methane . Tellus , 50B : 128 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Martinelli , G. and Dadomo , A. 2005 . “ Mud volcano monitoring and seismic events ” . In Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity, NATO Science Series IV: Earth and Environmental Science , Vol. 51 , 187 – 199 . The Netherlands : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Mellors , R. , Kilb , D. , Aliyev , A. , Gasanov , A. and Yetirmishli , G. 2007 . Correlations between earthquakes and large mud volcano eruptions . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : B04304 doi:10.1029/2006JB004489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikaloff Fletcher , S.E. , Tans , P.P. , Bruhwiler , L.M. , Miller , J.B. and Heimann , M. 2004a . CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios. 1. Inverse modeling of source processes . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 18 : GB4004 doi:10.1029/2004GB002223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikaloff Fletcher , S.E. , Tans , P.P. , Bruhwiler , L.M. , Miller , J.B. and Heimann , M. 2004b . CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios. 2. Inverse modeling of CH4 fluxes from geographical regions . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 18 : GB4005 doi:10.1029/2004GB002224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milkov , A.V. , Sassen , R. , Apanasovich , T.V. and Dadashev , F.G. 2003 . Global gas flux from mud volcanoes: a significant source of fossil methane in the atmosphere and ocean . Geophysical Research Letters , 30 : 1037 doi:10.1029/2002GL016358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.B. , Gatti , L.V. , D'Amelio , M.T.S. , Crotwell , A.M. , Dlugokencky , E.J. , Bakwin , P. , Artaxo , P. and Tans , P.P. 2007 . Airborne measurements indicate large methane emissions from the eastern Amazon basin . Geophysical Research Letters , 34 : L10809 doi:10.1029/2006GL029213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbet , R.E.R. , Fisher , R. , Nimmo , R.H. , Bendall , D.S. , Crill , P.M. , Gallego-Sala , A.V. , Hornibrook , E.R.C. , López-Juez , E. , Lowry , D. , Nisbet , P.B.R. , Shuckburgh , E.F. , Sriskantharajah , S. , Howe , C.J. and Nisbet , E.G. 2009 . Emission of methane from plants . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 276 : 1347 – 1354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , A.J. , Newton , P.C.D. , Clark , H. and Kelliher , F.M. 2006 . Scaling methane emissions from vegetation . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 21 : 423 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , W. , Jacobson , A.R. , Sweeney , C. , Andrews , A.E. , Conway , T.J. , Masarie , K. , Miller , J.B. , Bruhwiler , L.M.P. , PÉTRON , G. , Hirsch , A.I. , Worthy , D.E.J. , Van Der Werf , G.R. , Randerson , J.T. , Wennberg , P.O. , Krol , M.C. and Tans , P.P. 2007 . An atmospheric perspective on North American carbon dioxide exchange: CarbonTracker . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 104 : 18925 – 18930 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Press , W. , Teukolsky , S. , Vetterling , W. and Flannery , B. 1992 . Numerical Recipes in Fortran , London, , Cambridge : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schmale , O. , Greinert , J. and Rehder , G. 2005 . Methane emission from high-intensity marine gas seeps in the Black Sea into the atmosphere . Geophysical Research Letters , 32 : L07609 doi:10.1029/2004GL021138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneising , O. , Buchwitz , M. , Burrows , J.P. , Bovensmann , H. , Bergamaschi , P. and Peters , W. 2009 . Three years of greenhouse gas column-averaged dry air mole fractions retrieved from satellite. Part 2: Methane . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 9 : 443 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneising , O. , Buchwitz , M. , Burrows , J.P. , Bovensmann , H. , Reuter , M. , Notholt , J. , Macatangay , R. and Warneke , T. 2008 . Three years of greenhouse gas column-averaged dry air mole fractions retrieved from satellite. Part 1: Carbon dioxide . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 8 : 3827 – 3853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , D. , Winiwarter , W. , Börjesson , G. , Cinderby , S. , Ferreiro , A. , Guenther , A. , Hewitt , C.N. , Janson , R. , Khalil , M.A.K. , Owen , S. , Pierce , T.E. , Puxbaum , H. , Shearer , M. , Skiba , U. , Steinbrecher , R. , Tarrasón , L. and Öquist , M.G. 1999 . Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 : 8113 – 8152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigano , I. , Van Weelden , H. , Holzinger , R. , Keppler , F. and Röckmann , T. 2008 . Effect of UV radiation and temperature on the emission of methane from plant biomass and structural components . Biogeosciences , 5 : 243 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallmann , K. , Drews , M. , Aloisi , G. and Bohrmann , G. 2006 . Methane discharge into the Black Sea and the global ocean via fluid flow through submarine mud volcanoes . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 248 : 545 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Z.-P. , Han , X.-G. , Wang , G.G. , Song , Y. and Gulledge , J. 2008 . Aerobic methane emission from plants in the Inner Mongolia steppe . Environmental Science and Technology , 42 : 62 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar