Changes in snow and glacier cover in an arid watershed of the western Kunlun Mountains using multisource remote-sensing data

References

• Andreassen, L. M., F. Paul, A. Kääb, and J. E. Hausberg. 2008. “Landsat-Derived Glacier Inventory for Jotunheimen, Norway, and Deduced Glacier Changes Since the 1930s.” The Cryosphere 2: 131–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthling, I. 2011. “Beyond Confusion: Rock Glaciers as Cryo-Conditioned Landforms.” Geomorphology 131: 98–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhambri, R., T. Bolch, and R. K. Chaujar. 2011. “Mapping of Hebris-Covered Glaciers in the Garhwal Himalayas Using ASTER DEMs and Thermal Data.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 32: 8095–8119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhambri, R., T. Bolch, R. K. Chaujar, and S. C. Kulshreshtha. 2011. “Glacier Changes in the Garhwal Himalaya India from 1968 to 2006 Based on Remote Sensing.” Journal of Glaciology 57: 543–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolch, T., and U. Kamp. 2006. “Glacier Mapping in High Mountains Using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER Data.” Grazer Schriften Der Geographie Und Raumforschung 41: 37–48.
   Google Scholar
• Bolch, T., A. Kulkarni, A. Kaab, C. Huggel, F. Paul, J. G. Cogley, H. Frey, J. S. Kargel, K. Fujita, M. Scheel, S. Bajracharya, and M. Stoffel. 2012. “The State and Fate of Himalayan Glaciers.” Science 336: 310–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolch, T., T. Pieczonka, and D. I. Benn. 2011. “Multi-Decadal Mass Loss of Glaciers in the Everest Area (Nepal Himalaya) Derived from Stereo Imagery.” The Cryosphere 5: 349–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dashora, A., B. Lohani, and J. N. Malik. 2007. “A Repository of Earth Resource Information – CORONA Satellite Programme.” Current Science 92 (7): 926–932.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dery, S. J., and D. B. Ross. 2007. “Recent Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover Extent Trends and Implications for the Snow-Albedo Feedback.” Geophysical Research Letters 34: 1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dozier, J. 1989. “Spectral Signature of Alpine Snow Cover from the Landsat Thematic Mapper.” Remote Sensing of. Environment 28: 9–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dozier, J., T. H. Painter, K. Rittger, and J. E. Frew. 2008. “Time-Space Continuity of Daily Maps of Fractional Snow Cover and Albedo from MODIS.” Advances in Water Resources 31: 1515–1526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanner, M. G., K. M. Shell, M. Barlage, D. K. Perovich, and M. A. Tschudi. 2011. “Radiative Forcing and Albedo Feedback from the Northern Hemisphere Cryosphere Between 1979 and 2008.” Nature Geoscience 4: 151–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, H., F. Paul, and T. Strozzi. 2012. “Complication of a Glacier Inventory for the Western Himalayas from Satellite Data: Methods, Challenges, and Results.” Remote Sensing of Environment 124: 832–843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner, A. S., G. Moholdt, J. G. Cogley, B. Wouters, A. A. Arendt, J. Wahr, E. Berthier, R. Hock, W. T. Pfeffer, G. Kaser, S. R. M. Ligtenberg, T. Bolch, M. J. Sharp, J. O. Hagen, M. R. van den Broeke, and F. Paul. 2013. “A Reconciled Estimate of Glacier Contributions to Sea Level Rise: 2003 to 2009.” Science 340: 852–857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheyle, W., J. Bourgeois, R. Goossens, and K. Jacobsen. 2011. “Scan Problems in Digital CORONA Satellite Images from USGS Archives.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 77 (12): 1257–1264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haeberli, W., B. Hallet, L. U. Arenson, R. Elconin, O. Humlum, A. Kääb, V. Kaufmann, B. Ladanyi, N. Matsuoka, S. Springman, and D. Vonder Mühll. 2006. “Permafrost Creep and Rock Glacier Dynamics.” Permafrost Periglac. Process 17: 189–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, D. K., J. L. Foster, D. L. Verbyla, A. G. Klein, and C. S. Benson. 1998. “Assessment of Snow-Cover Mapping Accuracy in a Variety of Vegetation-Cover Densities in Central Alaska.” Remote Sensing of Environment 66: 129–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, D. K., J. P. Ormsby, R. A. Bindschadler, and H. Siddalingaiah. 1987. “Characterization of Snow and Ice Reflectance Zones on Glaciers Using Landsat Thematic Mapper Data.” Annals of Glaciology 9: 104–108.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, D. K., G. A. Riggs, and V. V. Salomonson. 1995. “Development of Methods for Mapping Global Snow Cover Using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Data.” Remote Sens. Environ 54: 127–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, D. K., G. A. Riggs, and V. V. Salomonson, 2001. “Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) for the MODIS Snow and Sea Ice-Mapping Algorithms, NASA Web Conference.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington DC. Accessed June 10, 2013. http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod10.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Helsel, D. R., and R. M. Hirsch. 2002. “Statistical Methods in Water Resources.” In Techniques of Water Resources Investigations, Book 4, Chapter A3, 522 p. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Immerzeel, W. W., L. P. H. van Beek, and M. F. P. Bierkens. 2012. “Climate Change Will Affect the Asian Water Towers.” Science 328: 1382–1385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaser, G., M. Grosshauser, and B. Marzeion. 2010. “Contribution Potential of Glaciers to Water Availability in Different Climate Regimes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107 (47): 20223–20227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., and M. W. Williams. 2008. “Snowmelt Runoff Modeling in an Arid Mountain Watershed, Tarim Basin, China.” Hydrological Processes 22 (19): 3931–3940.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MODIS. 2010. Accessed 28 December 2012. http://modis-snow-ice.gsfc.nasa.gov/sug_c5.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Naz, B., L. Bowling, and M. Crawford. Forthcoming. “Spatial and Temporal Glacier Changes in the Central Karakoram Himalaya Derived from Landsat Satellite and Climate Data.” Journal of Glaciology.
   Google Scholar
• Ohmura, A. 2006. “Changes in Mountain Glaciers and Ice Caps During the 20th Century.” Annals of Glaciology 43 (1): 361–368.
   Google Scholar
• Painter, T. H., M. J. Brodzik, A. Racoviteanu, and R. Armstrong. 2012. “Automated Mapping of Earth’s Annual Minimum Exposed Snow and Ice with MODIS.” Geophysical Research Letters 39: L20501. doi:10.1029/2012GL053340.
   Google Scholar
• Parajka, J., and G. Bloschl. 2008. “Spatio-Temporal Combination of MODIS Images – Potential for Snow Cover Mapping.” Water Resources Research 44: W03406. doi:10.1029/2007WR006204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, F., N. Barrand, S. Baumann, E. Berthier, T. Bolch, K. A. Casey, H. Frey, S. P. Joshi, V. Konovalov, R. LeBris, N. Mölg, G. Nosenko, C. Nuth, A. Pope, A. Racoviteanu, P. Rastner, B. Raup, K. Scharrer, S. Steffen, and S. Winsvold. 2013. “On the Accuracy of Glacier Outlines Derived from Remote Sensing Data.” Annals of Glaciology 54: 171–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, F., C. Huggel, A. Kääb, T. Kellenberger, and M. Maisch. 2002. “Comparison of TM-Derived Glacier Areas with Higher Resolution Data Sets.” EARSeL eProceedings 2: 15–21.
   Google Scholar
• Rittger, K., T. H. Painter, and J. Dozier. 2012. “Assessment of Methods for Mapping Snow Cover from MODIS.” Advances in Water Resources 35: 367–380.
   Google Scholar
• Shangguan, D. H. 2009. “Glacier Changes During the Last Forty Years in the Tarim Interior River Basin, Northwest China.” Progress in Nature Science 19 (6): 727–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shangguan, D. H., S. Y. Liu, Y. J. Ding, L. F. Ding, L. B. Xiong, D. H. Cai, G. Li, A. X. Lu, S. Q. Zhang, and Y. Zhang. 2006. “Monitoring the Glacier Change in the Muztag Ata and Konggur Mountains, East Pamirs, Based on Chinese Glacier Inventory and Recent Satellite Imagery.” Annals of Glaciology 43 (1): 79–85.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, Y., C. Liu, and E. Kang. 2010. “The Glacier Inventory of China.” Annals of Glaciology 50 (53): 1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohn, H. G., G. H. Kim, and J. H. Yom. 2004. “Mathematical Modeling of Historical Reconnaissance Corona KH-4b Imagery.” The Photogrammetric Record 19 (105): 51–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USGS. 2009. Global Land Survey, 2000, Landsat ETM +, 30m scene p148r035_7dp20010518. Sioux Falls, SD: United States Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Viviroli, D., H. H. Durr, B. Messerli, M. Meybeck, and R. Weingartner. 2007. “Mountains of the World, Water Towers for Humanity: Typology, Mapping, and Global Significance.” Water Resources Research 43: W07447. doi:10.1029/2006WR005653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., and H. Xie. 2009. “New Methods for Studying the Spatiotemporal Variation of Snow Cover Based on Combination Products of MOIDS Terra and Aqua.” Journal of Hydrology 371: 192–200. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.03.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, R. S., D. K. Hall, and C. S. Benson. 1991. “Analysis of Glacier Facies Using Satellite Techniques.” Journal of Glaciology 37: 120–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, T. D., Y. Q. Wang, S. Y. Liu, J. C. Pu, and Y. P. Shen. 2004. “Recent Glacial Retreat in High Asia in China and Its Impact on Water Resource in Northwest China.” Science in China Ser.D Earth Science 47 (12): 1065–1075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, Q. H., S. C. Kang, F. Chen, and J. H. Wang. 2006. “Monitoring Glacier Variations on Geladandong Mountain, Central Tibetan Plateau, from 1969 to 2002 Using Remote-Sensing and GIS Technologies.” Journal of Glaciology 52: 537–545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemp, M., M. Hoelzle, and W. Haeberli. 2009. “Six Decades of Glacier Mass-Balance Observation: A Review of the Worldwide Monitoring Network.” Annals of Glaciology 50: 101–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar