530
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Time-series analysis of chlorophyll-a, sea surface temperature, and sea surface height anomalies during 2003–2014 with special reference to El Niño, La Niña, and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) Years

&
Pages 5626-5639 | Received 24 Nov 2016, Accepted 03 Jun 2017, Published online: 26 Jun 2017

References

  • Ashok, K., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, H. Y. Weng, and T. Yamagata. 2007. “El Niño Modoki and Its Possible Teleconnection.” Journal of Geophysical Research 116: C11007. doi:10.1029/2006JC003798.
  • Ashok, K., Z. Guan, N. H. Saji, and T. Yamagata. 2004. “Individual and Combined Influences of the ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole on the Indian Summer Monsoon.” The Journal of Climate 17: 3141–3155. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3141:IACIOE>2.0.CO;2.
  • Ashok, K., Z. Guan, and T. Yamagata. 2003. “Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Australian Winter Rainfall.” Geophysical Research Letters 30: 1821. doi:10.1029/2003GL017926.
  • Baquero-Bernal, A., M. Latif, and M. Legutke. 2002. “On Dipole like Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Indian Ocean.” Journal of Climate 15: 1358–1368. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1358:ODVOSS>2.0.CO;2.
  • Behera, S. K., J. J. Luo, and T. Yamagata. 2008. “The Unusual IOD Event of 2007.” Geophysical Research Letters 35: L14S11. doi:10.1029/2008GL034122.
  • Behera, S. K., P. S. Salvekar, and T. Yamagata. 2000. “Simulation of Interannual SST Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean.” The Journal of Climate 13 (19): 3487–3499. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3487:SOISVI>2.0.CO;2.
  • Behera, S. K., R. Krishnan, and T. Yamagata. 1999. “Unusual Ocean-Atmosphere Conditions in the Tropical Indian Ocean during 1994.” Geophysical Research Letters 26: 3001–3004. doi:10.1029/1999GL010434.
  • Chambers, D. P., B. D. Tapley, and R. H. Stewart. 1999. “Anomalous Warming in the Indian Ocean Coincident with El Niño.” Journal of Geophysical Research 104 (C2): 3035–3047. doi:10.1029/1998JC900085.
  • ENSO_IOD_update Bulletin. 2015 October. Prepared by ESSO-IITM and ESSO-IMD with Inputs from ESSO-INCOIS and ESSO-NCMRWF. Pune: Ministry of Earth Sciences (MOES), Government of India. 1–4.
  • Gary, G., B. Subrahmanyam, V. S. N. Murty, and B. S. Giese. 2011. “Sea Surface Salinity Variability During the Indian Ocean Dipole and Enso Events in the Tropical Indian Ocean.” Journal Of Geophysical Research 116: C11013. doi:10.1029/2011JC007456.
  • Goddard, L., and S. G. H. Philander. 2000. “The Energetics of El Niño and La Niña.” The Journal of Climate 13: 1496–1516. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1496:TEOENO>2.0.CO;2.
  • IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. In Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri, and A. Reisinger, 104 pp. Geneva: IPCC.
  • Iizuka, S., T. Matsuura, and T. Yamagata. 2000. “The Indian Ocean SST Dipole Simulated in a Coupled General Circulation Model.” Geophysical Research Letters 27: 3369–3372. doi:10.1029/2000GL011484.
  • Luo, J. J., S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, H. Sakuma, and T. Yamagata. 2008. “Successful Prediction of the Consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007.” Geophysical Research Letters 35: L14S02. doi:10.1029/2007GL032793.
  • Manjunatha, B. R., K. M. Krishna, and Y. N. Raju. 2015. “Relationship among Sea Surface Temperature, ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole in the Indian Ocean: A Clue to Recognizing Convective Systems.” Open Oceanogra Journal 8: 20–27. doi:10.2174/1874252101408010020.
  • Meyers, G., P. McIntosh, L. Pigot, and M. Pook. 2007. “The Years of El Niño, La Niña and Interactions with the Tropical Indian Ocean.” Journal of Climate 20: 2872–2880. doi:10.1175/JCLI4152.1.
  • Murtugudde, R., J. P. McCreary, and A. J. Busalacchi. 2000. “Oceanic Processes Associated with Anomalous Events in the Indian Ocean with Relevance to 1997–1998.” Journal of Geophysical Research 105: 3295–3306. doi:10.1029/1999JC900294.
  • Nicholls, N. 1989. “Sea Surface Temperatures and Australian Winter Rainfall.” The Journal of Climate 2: 965–973. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<0965:SSTAAW>2.0.CO;2.
  • Pervez, M. S., and G. M. Henebry. 2015. “Spatial and Seasonal Responses of Precipitation in the Ganges and Brahmaputra River Basins to ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole Modes: Implications for Flooding and Drought.” Natural Hazards Earth Systems Sciences 15: 147–162. doi:10.5194/nhess-15-147-2015.
  • Rao, S. A., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata. 2002. “Interannual Subsurface Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean with a Special Emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole.” Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 49: 1549–1572. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00158-8.
  • Saji, N. H., B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran, and T. Yamagata. 1999. “A Dipole Mode in the Tropical Indian Ocean.” Nature 401: 360–363. doi:10.1038/43854.
  • Saji, N. H., S. P. Xie, and T. Yamagata. 2006. “Tropical Indian Ocean Variability in the IPCC Twentieth-Century Climate Simulations.” Journal of Climate 19: 4397–4417. doi:10.1175/JCLI3847.1.
  • Saji, N. H., and T. Yamagata. 2003. “Structure of SST and Surface Wind Variability during Indian Ocean Dipole Mode Events: COADS Observations.” Journal of Climate 16: 2735–2751. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2735:SOSASW>2.0.CO;2.
  • Sankar, S., M. R. Ramesh Kumar, and C. Reason. 2011. “On the Relative Roles of El Niño and Indian Ocean Dipole Events on the Monsoon Onset Over Kerala.” Theoretical Applied Climatology 103 (3–4): 359–374. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199606)16:6<617::AID-JOC32>3.0.CO;2-I.
  • Tourre, Y. M., and W. B. White. 1995. “ENSO Signals in Global Upper-Ocean Temperature.” Journal Physl Oceanogr 25 (6): 1317–1332. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<1317:ESIGUO>2.0.CO;2.
  • Troup, A. J. 1965. “The Southern Oscillation.” Quart Journal Roy Meteor Social 91: 490–506. doi:10.1002/qj.49709139009.
  • Vaid, B. H., C. Gnanaseelan, and P. S. Salvekar. 2008. “Observed Twin Gyres and Their Interannual Variability in the Equatorial Indian Ocean Using Topex/Poseidon Altimetry.” Current Science 95: 30–35.
  • Venzke, S., M. Latif, and A. Villwock. 2000. “The Coupled GCM ECHO-2. Part II: Indian Ocean Response to ENSO.” The Journal of Climate 13: 1371–1383. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1371:TCGE>2.0.CO;2.
  • Vinayachandran, P. N., N. H. Saji, and T. Yamagata. 1999. “Response of the Equatorial Indian Ocean to an Unusual Wind Event during 1994.” Geophysical Research Letters 12: 252–260.
  • Vinayachandran, P. N., P. A. Francis, and S. A. Rao. 2009. “Indian Ocean Dipole: Processes and Impacts.” Current Tr Sciences 1 (2): 569–589.
  • Webster, P. J., A. M. Moore, J. P. Loschnigg, and R. R. Leben. 1999. “Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98.” Nature 401: 356–360. doi:10.1038/43848.
  • Xiang, B., W. Yu, T. Lu, and B. Wang. 2011. “The Critical Role of the Boreal Summer Mean State in the Development of the IOD.” Geophysical Research Letters 38: L02710. doi:10.1029/2010GL045851

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.