724
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Computer vision-based framework for extracting tectonic lineaments from optical remote sensing data

ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 1760-1787 | Received 20 Apr 2019, Accepted 06 Aug 2019, Published online: 11 Oct 2019

References

  • Adiri, Z., A. E. Harti, A. Jellouli, R. Lhissou, L. Maacha, M. Azmi, M. Zouhair, and E. M. Bachaoui. 2017. “Comparison of Landsat-8, ASTER and Sentinel 1 Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Automatic Lineaments Extraction: A Case Study of Sidi Flah-Bouskour Inlier, Moroccan Anti Atlas.” Advances in Space Research 60 (11): 2355–2367. COSPAR. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2017.09.006.
  • Adiri, Z., A. E. Harti, A. Jellouli, L. Maacha, and E. M. Bachaoui. 2016. “Lithological Mapping Using Landsat 8 OLI and Terra ASTER Multispectral Data in the Bas Drâa Inlier, Moroccan Anti Atlas.” Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 10 (1): 16005–16014. doi:10.1117/1.JRS.10.016005.
  • Akinluyi, F. O., M. O. Olorunfemi, and O. G. Bayowa. 2018. “Investigation of the Influence of Lineaments, Lineament Intersections and Geology on Groundwater Yield in the Basement Complex Terrain of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria.” Applied Water Science 8 (1): 49. doi:10.1007/s13201-018-0686-x.
  • Ali, M., and D. Clausi. 2001. “Using the Canny Edge Detector for Feature Extraction and Enhancement of Remote Sensing Images.” IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 5: 2298–2300. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2001.977981.
  • Allibone, A., J. Teasdale, G. Cameron, M. Etheridge, P. Uttley, A. Soboh, J. Appiah-Kubi, et al. 2002. “Timing and Structural Controls on Gold Mineralization at the Bogoso Gold Mine, Ghana, West Africa.” Economic Geology 97 (5): 949–969. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.97.5.949.
  • Arian, M., and R. Nouri. 2015. “Lineament Tectonics and Mineralizatin in Tarom Area, North Iran.” Open Journal of Geology 5: 115–125. doi:10.4236/ojg.2015.53011.
  • Awad, A., and H. Man. 2008. “Similar Neighborhood Criterion for Edge Detection in Noisy and Noise-Free Images.” In International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology, 483–486. doi:10.1109/IMCSIT.2008.4747287.
  • Ballard, D. H., and C. M. Brown. 1982. Computer Vision. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Beiranvand Pour, A., and M. Hashim. 2014. “Structural Geology Mapping Using PALSAR Data in the Bau Gold Mining District, Sarawak, Malaysia.” Advances in Space Research 54 (4): 644–654. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2014.02.012.
  • Beiranvand Pour, A., and M. Hashim. 2015. “Structural Mapping Using PALSAR Data in the Central Gold Belt, Peninsular Malaysia.” Ore Geology Reviews 64: 13–22. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.06.011.
  • Bhuiyan, C. 2015. “Hydrological Characterisation of Geological Lineaments: A Case Study from the Aravalli Terrain, India.” Hydrogeology Journal 23 (4): 673–686. doi:10.1007/s10040-015-1239-0.
  • Boardman, J. W., and F. A. Kruse. 1994. “Automated Spectral Analysis: A Geologic Example Using AVIRIS Data, North Grapevine Mountains, Nevada.” In 10th Thematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1407–1418.
  • Candela, P. A. 1992. “Controls on Ore Metal Ratios in Granite-Related Ore Systems: An Experimental and Computational Approach.” Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 83 (1–2): 317–326. Royal Society of Edinburgh Scotland Foundation. doi:10.1017/S0263593300007999.
  • Canny, J. 1986. “A Computational Approach to Edge Detection.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 8 (6): 679–698. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767851.
  • Chan, R. H., H. Chung-Wa, and M. Nikolova. 2005. “Salt-And-Pepper Noise Removal by Median-Type Noise Detectors and Detail-Preserving Regularization.” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 14 (10): 1479–1485. doi:10.1109/TIP.2005.852196.
  • Cox, S. F. 1999. “Deformational Controls on the Dynamics of Fluid Flow in Mesothermal Gold Systems.” Geological Society, London, Special Publications 155: 123–140. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.10.
  • Craw, D. 2000. “Fluid Flow at Fault Intersections in an Active Oblique Collision Zone, Southern Alps, New Zealand.” Journal of Geochemical Exploration 69–70: 523–526. doi:10.1016/S0375-6742(00)00094-7.
  • Cross, A. M. 1988. “Detection of Circular Geological Features Using the Hough Transform.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 9 (9): 1519–1528. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/01431168808954956.
  • Crow, W. T., and R. H. Reichle. 2008. “Comparison of Adaptive Filtering Techniques for Land Surface Data Assimilation.” Water Resources Research 44(8). Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1029/2008WR006883.
  • Cyganek, B. 2003. “Combined Detector of Locally-Oriented Structures and Corners in Images Based on a Scale-Space Tensor Representation of Local Neighborhoods of Pixels.” In International Conference on Computational Science, edited by M. A. Peter, D. A. Sloot, A. V. Bogdanov, Y. E. Gorbachev, J. J. Dongarra, and A. Y. Zomaya, 721–730. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springe. doi:10.1007/3-540-44862-4_78.
  • Daryani, N. J., M. Arian, and N. R. Omran. 2015. “Tectonics and Mineralisation of Copper in the Ardestan-Kahang Area, Central Iran by Remote Sensing.” Open Journal of Geology 5 (4): 188–196. Scientific Research Publishing. doi:10.4236/ojg.2015.54017.
  • Dasho, O. A., E. A. Ariyibi, F. O. Akinluyi, M. O. Awoyemi, and A. S. Adebayo. 2017. “Application of Satellite Remote Sensing to Groundwater Potential Modeling in Ejigbo Area, Southwestern Nigeria.” Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 3 (2): 615–633. doi:10.1007/s40808-017-0322-z.
  • Dos Reis Salles, R., C. R. de Souza Filho, T. Cudahy, L. E. Vicente, and L. V. S. Monteiro. 2017. “Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Applied to Uranium Exploration: A Case Study at the Mary Kathleen Metamorphic-Hydrothermal U-REE Deposit, NW, Queensland, Australia.” Journal of Geochemical Exploration 179: 36–50. doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.07.002.
  • El Janati, M., A. Soulaimani, H. Admou, N. Youbi, A. Hafid, and K. P. Hefferan. 2014. “Application of ASTER Remote Sensing Data to Geological Mapping of Basement Domains in Arid Regions: A Case Study from the Central Anti-Atlas, Iguerda Inlier, Morocco.” Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7 (6): 2407–2422. doi:10.1007/s12517-013-0945-y.
  • Elmahdy, S. I., and M. M. Mohamed. 2016. “Mapping of Tecto-Lineaments and Investigate Their Association with Earthquakes in Egypt: A Hybrid Approach Using Remote Sensing Data.” Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 7 (2): 600–619. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/19475705.2014.996612.
  • Fondriest, M., S. Aretusini, G. D. Toro, and S. A. F. Smith. 2015. “Fracturing and Rock Pulverization along an Exhumed Seismogenic Fault Zone in Dolostones: The Foiana Fault Zone (southern Alps, Italy).” Tectonophysics 654: 56–74. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2015.04.015.
  • Ghita, O., and P. F. Whelan. 2002. “Computational Approach for Edge Linking.” Journal of Electronic Imaging 11 (4): 479–485. doi:10.1117/1.1501574.
  • Glasser, N. F., and M. C. Ghiglione. 2009. “Structural, Tectonic and Glaciological Controls on the Evolution of Fjord Landscapes.” Geomorphology 105 (3): 291–302. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.10.007.
  • Green, A. A., M. Berman, P. Switzer, and M. D. Craig. 1988. “A Transformation for Ordering Multispectral Data in Terms of Image Quality with Implications for Noise Removal.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 26 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1109/36.3001.
  • Guru, D. S., B. H. Shekar, and P. Nagabhushan. 2004. “A Simple and Robust Line Detection Algorithm Based on Small Eigenvalue Analysis.” Pattern Recognition Letters 25 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2003.08.007.
  • Gutierrez, S., and D. G. Long. 2002. “Computer Vision Applications to the Study of Sea-Ice Motion in Antarctica.” IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 3: 1512–1514. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2002.1026165.
  • Hao, Q., X. Chen, N. Guoqiang, and H. Zhang. 2007. “Road and Linear Structure Automatic Extraction.” In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. Vol. 6833. doi:10.1117/12.757348.
  • Haralick, R. M., S. R. Sternberg, and X. Zhuang. 1987. “Image Analysis Using Mathematical Morphology.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 9 (4): 532–550. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.1987.4767941.
  • Harris, J. R., D. Rogge, R. Hitchcock, O. Ijewliw, and D. Wright. 2005. “Mapping Lithology in Canada’s Arctic: Application of Hyperspectral Data Using the Minimum Noise Fraction Transformation and Matched Filtering.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42 (12): 2173–2193. NRC Research Press. doi:10.1139/e05-064.
  • Hashim, M., S. Ahmad, M. A. M. Johari, and A. B. Pour. 2013. “Automatic Lineament Extraction in a Heavily Vegetated Region Using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) Imagery.” Advances in Space Research 51 (5): 874–890. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2012.10.004.
  • He, Y., F. Wang, Q. Wu, and Q. Wang. 2008. “Change Patterns of Linear Features in Remote Sensing Images in Land Use.” Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 24 (12): 111–115. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2008.12.023.
  • Hein, J. R., K. Mizell, A. Koschinsky, and T. A. Conrad. 2013. “Deep-ocean Mineral Deposits as a Source of Critical Metals for High- and Green-Technology Applications: Comparison with Land-Based Resources.” Ore Geology Reviews 51: 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001.
  • Hewson, R., D. Robson, A. Carlton, and P. Gilmore. 2017. “Geological Application of ASTER Remote Sensing within Sparsely Outcropping Terrain, Central New South Wales, Australia.” Cogent Geoscience 3(1). Cogent. doi:10.1080/23312041.2017.1319259.
  • Huang, X., L. Zhang, and P. Li. 2007. “Classification and Extraction of Spatial Features in Urban Areas Using High-Resolution Multispectral Imagery.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 4 (2): 260–264. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2006.890540.
  • Irons, J. R., J. L. Dwyer, and J. A. Barsi. 2012. “The Next Landsat Satellite: The Landsat Data Continuity Mission.” Remote Sensing of Environment 122: 11–21. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.026.
  • James, M. R., and S. Robson. 2012. “Straightforward Reconstruction of 3D Surfaces and Topography with a Camera: Accuracy and Geoscience Application.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 117 (F3): n/a-n/a. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1029/2011JF002289.
  • Johnson, S. P., F. J. Korhonen, C. L. Kirkland, J. B. Cliff, E. A. Belousova, and S. Sheppard. 2017. “An Isotopic Perspective on Growth and Differentiation of Proterozoic Orogenic Crust: From Subduction Magmatism to Cratonization.” Lithos 268–271: 76–86. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2016.11.003.
  • Johnson, S. P., S. Sheppard, P. B. Groenewold, and T. R. Farrell. 2012. “Yinnetharra, WA Sheet 2148, 1:100000 Geological Series.” Geological Survey of Western Australia. http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Geological-Survey/Geology-of-Western-Australia-1389.aspx
  • Johnson, S. P., S. Sheppard, B. Rasmussen, M. T. D. Wingate, C. L. Kirkland, J. R. Muhling, I. R. Fletcher, and E. A. Belousova. 2011. “Two Collisions, Two Sutures: Punctuated Pre-1950Ma Assembly of the West Australian Craton during the Ophthalmian and Glenburgh Orogenies.” Precambrian Research 189 (3): 239–262. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.07.011.
  • Johnson, S. P., A. M. Thorne, I. M. Tyler, R. J. Korsch, B. L. N. Kennett, H. N. Cutten, J. Goodwin, et al. 2013. “Crustal Architecture of the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia and Associated Metallogeny.” Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 60 (6–7): 681–705. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/08120099.2013.826735.
  • Karantzalos, K., and D. Argialas. 2006. “Improving Edge Detection and Watershed Segmentation with Anisotropic Diffusion and Morphological Levellings.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 27 (24): 5427–5434. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/01431160600944010.
  • Karnieli, A., A. Meisels, L. Fisher, and Y. Arkin. 1996. “Automatic Extraction and Evaluation of Geological Linear Features from Digital Remote Sensing Data Using a Hough Transform.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 62 (5): 525–531. American Society of Photogrammetry.
  • Korhonen, F. J., S. P. Johnson, M. T. D. Wingate, C. L. Kirkland, I. R. Fletcher, D. J. Dunkley, M. P. Roberts, S. Sheppard, J. R. Muhling, and B. Rasmussen. 2017. “Radiogenic Heating and Craton‐margin Plate Stresses as Drivers for Intraplate Orogeny.” Journal of Metamorphic Geology 35 (6): 631–661. Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111). doi:10.1111/jmg.12249.
  • Krapež, B., S. G. Müller, I. R. Fletcher, and B. Rasmussen. 2017. “A Tale of Two Basins? Stratigraphy and Detrital Zircon Provenance of the Palaeoproterozoic Turee Creek and Horseshoe Basins of Western Australia.” Precambrian Research 294: 67–90. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.03.020.
  • Lafon, S., and A. B. Lee. 2006. “Diffusion Maps and Coarse-Graining: A Unified Framework for Dimensionality Reduction, Graph Partitioning, and Data Set Parameterization.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28 (9): 1393–1403. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2006.184.
  • Lageson, D. R. 2009. Introduction to Field Mapping of Geologic Structures. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University.
  • Lee, J. S. 1980. “Digital Image Enhancement and Noise Filtering by Use of Local Statistics.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2 (2): 165–168. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.1980.4766994.
  • Lee, Y. H., and S. Y. Park. 1990. “A Study of Convex/Concave Edges and Edge-Enhancing Operators Based on the Laplacian.” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 37 (7): 940–946. doi:10.1109/31.55069.
  • Lisle, R. J. 2003. Geological Structures and Maps; A Practical Guide. Three. Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/B978-075065780-8/50002-1.
  • Liu, H., and K. C. Jezek. 2004. “Automated Extraction of Coastline from Satellite Imagery by Integrating Canny Edge Detection and Locally Adaptive Thresholding Methods.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 25 (5): 937–958. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/0143116031000139890.
  • Lopes, F. C., A. J. Pereira, V. M. Mantas, and H. K. Mpengo. 2016. “Morphostructural Characterization of the Western Edge of the Huila Plateau (SW Angola), Based on Remote Sensing Techniques.” Journal of African Earth Sciences 117: 114–123. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.01.007.
  • Loveland, T. R., and J. L. Dwyer. 2012. “Landsat: Building a Strong Future.” Remote Sensing of Environment 122: 22–29. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.022.
  • Lu, Y., L. Liu, and X. Guojian. 2016. “Constraints of Deep Crustal Structures on Large Deposits in the Cloncurry District, Australia: Evidence from Spatial Analysis.” Ore Geology Reviews 79: 316–331. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.05.022.
  • Lund, K., R. G. Tysdal, K. V. Evans, M. J. Kunk, and R. M. Pillers. 2011. “Structural Controls and Evolution of Gold-, Silver-, and REE-Bearing Copper-Cobalt Ore Deposits, Blackbird District, East-Central Idaho: Epigenetic Origins.” Economic Geology 106 (4): 585–618. doi:10.2113/econgeo.106.4.585.
  • Manuel, R. D., M. Brito, M. Chichorro, and C. Rosa. 2017. “Remote Sensing for Mineral Exploration in Central Portugal.” Minerals 7 (10): 184. doi:10.3390/min7100184.
  • Marghany, M., and M. Hashim. 2010. “Lineament Mapping Using Multispectral Remote Sensing Satellite Data.” International Journal of the Physical Sciences 5 (10): 1501–1507. doi:10.3923/rjasci.2010.126.130.
  • Martinez, J. M., J. L. Guyot, N. Filizola, and F. Sondag. 2009. “Increase in Suspended Sediment Discharge of the Amazon River Assessed by Monitoring Network and Satellite Data.” CATENA 79 (3): 257–264. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2009.05.011.
  • Masoud, A., and K. Koike. 2006. “Tectonic Architecture through Landsat-7 ETM+/SRTM DEM-Derived Lineaments and Relationship to the Hydrogeologic Setting in Siwa Region, NW Egypt.” Journal of African Earth Sciences 45 (4–5): 467–477. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.04.005.
  • Masoud, A., and K. Koike. 2017. “Applicability of Computer-Aided Comprehensive Tool (LINDA: LINeament Detection and Analysis) and Shaded Digital Elevation Model for Characterizing and Interpreting Morphotectonic Features from Lineaments.” Computers & Geosciences 106: 89–100. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2017.06.006.
  • Masoud, A. A., and K. Koike. 2011. “Auto-Detection and Integration of Tectonically Significant Lineaments from SRTM DEM and Remotely-Sensed Geophysical Data.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 66 (6): 818–832. International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc. (ISPRS). doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.08.003.
  • Nath, B., Z. Niu, and A. K. Mitra. 2019. “Observation of Short-Term Variations in the Clay Minerals Ratio after the 2015 Chile Great Earthquake (8.3 Mw) Using Landsat 8 OLI Data.” Journal of Earth System Science 128 (5): 117. doi:10.1007/s12040-019-1129-2.
  • Nath, B., Z. Niu, and S. Acharjee. 2017. “Pre-Earthquake Anomaly Detection and Assessment through Lineament Changes Observation Using Multi-Temporal Landsat 8-OLI Imageries: Case of Gorkha and Imphal.” In Multi-Purposeful Application of Geospatial Data. doi:10.5772/intechopen.72735.
  • Nielsen, A. A. 2011. “Kernel Maximum Autocorrelation Factor and Minimum Noise Fraction Transformations.” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 20 (3): 612–624. doi:10.1109/TIP.2010.2076296.
  • Olierook, H. K. H., A. Agangi, D. Plavsa, S. M. Reddy, W. Yao, C. Clark, S. A. Occhipinti, and A. R. C. Kylander-Clark. 2019a. “Neoproterozoic Hydrothermal Activity in the West Australian Craton Related to Rodinia Assembly or Breakup?” Gondwana Research 68: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2018.10.019.
  • Olierook, H. K. H., S. P. Stephen Sheppard, S. A. Johnson, S. M. Occhipinti, C. C. Reddy, I. R. Fletcher, et al. 2018. “Extensional Episodes in the Paleoproterozoic Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia, Revealed by Petrogenesis and Geochronology of Mafic–Ultramafic Rocks.” Precambrian Research 306: 22–40. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.12.015.
  • Olierook, H. K. H., R. J. M. Taylor, T. M. Erickson, C. Clark, S. M. Reddy, C. L. Kirkland, I. Jahn, and M. Barham. 2019b. “Unravelling Complex Geologic Histories Using U–Pb and Trace Element Systematics of Titanite.” Chemical Geology 504: 105–122. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.11.004.
  • Paiva, R. C. D., M. T. Durand, and F. Hossain. 2015. “Spatiotemporal Interpolation of Discharge across a River Network by Using Synthetic SWOT Satellite Data.” Water Resources Research 51 (1): 430–449. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/2014WR015618.
  • Patel, A. K., and S. Chatterjee. 2016. “Computer Vision-Based Limestone Rock-Type Classification Using Probabilistic Neural Network.” Geoscience Frontiers 7 (1): 53–60. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2014.10.005.
  • Patel, J., J. Patwardhan, K. Sankhe, and R. Kumbhare. 2011. “Fuzzy Inference Based Edge Detection System Using Sobel and Laplacian of Gaussian Operators.” In International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology, 694–697. ACM. doi:10.1145/1980022.1980171.
  • Petrov, V. A., Y. L. Rebetsky, V. V. Poluektov, and A. A. Burmistrov. 2015. “Tectonophysics of Hydrothermal Ore Formation: An Example of the Antei Mo–U Deposit, Transbaikalia.” Geology of Ore Deposits 57 (4): 292–312. doi:10.1134/S1075701515040030.
  • Piechocka, A. M., C. J. Gregory, Z. Jian-Wei, M. T. Stephen Sheppard, D. Wingate, and B. Rasmussen. 2017. “Monazite Trumps Zircon: Applying SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology to Systematically Evaluate Emplacement Ages of Leucocratic, Low-Temperature Granites in a Complex Precambrian Orogen.” Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 172 (8): 63. doi:10.1007/s00410-017-1386-5.
  • Piechocka, A. M., I. C. Stephen Sheppard, W. Fitzsimons, S. P. Johnson, B. Rasmussen, and F. Jourdan. 2018. “Neoproterozoic 40ar/39ar Mica Ages Mark the Termination of a Billion Years of Intraplate Reworking in the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia.” Precambrian Research 310: 391–406. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2018.04.006.
  • Pirajno, F. 2004. “Metallogeny in the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia, the Result of Multiple Ore-Forming Processes.” Precambrian Research 128 (3): 411–439. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2003.09.010.
  • Pirasteh, S., B. Pradhan, H. O. Safari, and M. F. Ramli. 2013. “Coupling of DEM and Remote-Sensing-Based Approaches for Semi-Automated Detection of Regional Geostructural Features in Zagros Mountain, Iran.” Arabian Journal of Geosciences 6 (1): 91–99. doi:10.1007/s12517-011-0361-0.
  • Pour, B., H. M. Amin, M. Charles, and Z. Khin. 2016. “Structural Mapping of the Bentong‐Raub Suture Zone Using PALSAR Remote Sensing Data, Peninsular Malaysia: Implications for Sediment‐hosted/Orogenic Gold Mineral Systems Exploration.” Resource Geology 66 (4): 368–385. Wiley/Blackwell. doi:10.1111/rge.12105.
  • Raharimahefa, T., and T. M. Kusky. 2009. “Structural and Remote Sensing Analysis of the Betsimisaraka Suture in Northeastern Madagascar.” Gondwana Research 15 (1): 14–27. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2008.07.004.
  • Rahnama, M., and R. Gloaguen. 2014a. “TecLines: A MATLAB-Based Toolbox for Tectonic Lineament Analysis from Satellite Images and DEMs, Part 1: Line Segment Detection and Extraction.” Remote Sensing 6 (7): 5938–5958. doi:10.3390/rs61111468.
  • Rahnama, M., and R. Gloaguen. 2014b. “TecLines: A MATLAB-Based Toolbox for Tectonic Lineament Analysis from Satellite Images and DEMs, Part 2: Line Segments Linking and Merging.” Remote Sensing 6 (11): 11468–11493. doi:10.3390/rs61111468.
  • Ramli, M. F., N. Yusof, M. K. Yusoff, H. Juahir, and H. Z. M. Shafri. 2010. “Lineament Mapping and Its Application in Landslide Hazard Assessment: A Review.” Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 69 (2): 215–233. doi:10.1007/s10064-009-0255-5.
  • Rasmussen, B., I. R. Fletcher, and S. Sheppard. 2005. “Isotopic Dating of the Migration of a Low-Grade Metamorphic Front during Orogenesis.” Geology 33 (10): 773–776. doi:10.1130/G21666.1.
  • Reuter, D., C. Richardson, J. Irons, R. Allen, M. Anderson, J. Budinoff, G. Casto, et al. 2010. “The Thermal Infrared Sensor on the Landsat Data Continuity Mission.” In IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 754–757. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5653746.
  • Richards, J. A. 2013. Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction. 5th ed. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30062-2.
  • Saad, A. Z. E., and Z. Mohammed. 2011. “Contribution of the Interpretation of ETM+ Satellite Images to the Analysis of the Fracturation of the Tifrit Mole Region of Saïda.” In Recent Advances in Environment, Energy Systems and Naval Science: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Environmental and Geological Science and Engineering, Barcelona, Spain, 246–257.
  • Saadi, N., and K. Watanabe. 2008. “Lineaments Extraction and Analysis in Eljufra Area, Libya.” Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 2 (1): 23516–23538. doi:10.1117/1.2994727.
  • Saadi, N. M., E. Aboud, and K. Watanabe. 2009. “Integration of DEM, ETM+, Geologic, and Magnetic Data for Geological Investigations in the Jifara Plain, Libya.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 47 (10): 3389–3398. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2020911.
  • Shahzad, F., and R. Gloaguen. 2011. “TecDEM: A MATLAB Based Toolbox for Tectonic Geomorphology, Part 1: Drainage Network Preprocessing and Stream Profile Analysis.” Computers & Geosciences 37 (2): 250–260. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2010.06.008.
  • Sheppard, S., S. Bodorkos, S. P. Johnson, M. T. D. Wingate, and C. L. Kirkland. 2010. “The Paleoproterozoic Capricorn Orogeny: Intracontinental Reworking Not Continent–Continent Collision.” GSWA Record 108: 1–33.
  • Sheppard, S., S. A. Occhipinti, and D. R. Nelson. 2005. “Intracontinental Reworking in the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia: The 1680 – 1620 Ma Mangaroon Orogeny*.” Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 52 (3): 443–460. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/08120090500134589.
  • Sheppard, S., B. Rasmussen, J. R. Muhling, T. R. Farrell, and I. R. Fletcher. 2007. “Grenvillian‐aged Orogenesis in the Palaeoproterozoic Gascoyne Complex, Western Australia: 1030–950 Ma Reworking of the Proterozoic Capricorn Orogen.” Journal of Metamorphic Geology 25 (4): 477–494. Wiley/Blackwell. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00708.x.
  • Simonett, D. S., and F. T. Ulaby. 1983. Manual of Remote Sensing-Volume I: Theory, Instruments and Techniques. Falls Church, VA: American Society of Photogrammetry.
  • Singh, P. P., and R. D. Garg. 2013. “Automatic Road Extraction from High Resolution Satellite Image Using Adaptive Global Thresholding and Morphological Operations.” Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 41 (3): 631–640. doi:10.1007/s12524-012-0241-4.
  • Singh, R. P., A. K. Sanjeeb Bhoi, U. R. Sahoo, and S. Ravindranath. 2001. “Surface Manifestations after the Gujarat Earthquake.” Current Science 81 (2): 164–166. JSTOR.
  • Singh, V. P., and R. P. Singh. 2005. “Changes in Stress Pattern around Epicentral Region of Bhuj Earthquake of 26 January 2001.” Geophysical Research Letters 32 (24). doi:10.1029/2005GL023912.
  • Sonka, M., V. Hlavac, and R. Boyle. 2014. Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision. 4th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
  • Szeliski, R. 2010. Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications. London, UK: Springer.
  • Takorabt, M., A. C. Toubal, H. Haddoum, and S. Zerrouk. 2018. “Determining the Role of Lineaments in Underground Hydrodynamics Using Landsat 7 ETM+ Data, Case of the Chott El Gharbi Basin (western Algeria).” Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11 (4): 76. doi:10.1007/s12517-018-3412-y.
  • Taylor, G., and R. A. Eggleton. 2001. Regolith Geology and Geomorphology. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Thenkabail, P. S., P. G. Teluguntla, M. K. Gumma, and V. Dheeravath. 2015. “Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Terrestrial Applications.” Chap. 9 in Remote Sensing Handbook (Volume II): Land Resources Monitoring, Modeling, and Mapping with Remote Sensing 201–233. CRC.
  • Tripathi, N. K., K. V. G. K. Gokhale, and M. U. Siddiqui. 2000. “Directional Morphological Image Transforms for Lineament Extraction from Remotely Sensed Images.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 21 (17): 3281–3292. doi:10.1080/014311600750019895.
  • US Geological Survey. 2019. “EarthExplorer.” https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov
  • Valero, S., J. Chanussot, J. A. Benediktsson, H. Talbot, and B. Waske. 2010. “Advanced Directional Mathematical Morphology for the Detection of the Road Network in Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Images.” Pattern Recognition Letters 31 (10): 1120–1127. doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2009.12.018.
  • van der Werff, H., and V. D. M. Freek. 2016. “Sentinel-2A MSI and Landsat 8 OLI Provide Data Continuity for Geological Remote Sensing.” Remote Sensing 8 (11): 883. doi:10.3390/rs8110883.
  • Vassilas, N., S. Perantonis, E. Charou, T. Tsenoglou, M. Stefouli, and S. Varoufakis. 2002. “Delineation of Lineaments from Satellite Data Based on Efficient Neural Network and Pattern Recognition Techniques.” In 2nd Hellenic Conference on AI : Methods and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • Vasuki, Y., E.-J. Holden, P. Kovesi, and S. Micklethwaite. 2014. “Semi-automatic Mapping of Geological Structures Using UAV-Based Photogrammetric Data: An Image Analysis Approach.” Computers & Geosciences 69: 22–32. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2014.04.012.
  • Vermilye, J. M., and C. H. Scholz. 1999. “Fault Propagation and Segmentation: Insight from the Microstructural Examination of a Small Fault.” Journal of Structural Geology 21 (11): 1623–1636. doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00093-0.
  • Vučinić, P., Ž. Trpovski, and I. Šćepan. 2010. “Automatic Landmarking of Cephalograms Using Active Appearance Models.” European Journal of Orthodontics 32 (3): 233–241. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp099.
  • Wang, J. 1993. “Linda — A System for Automated Linear Feature Detection and Analysis.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 19 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1080/07038992.1993.10855146.
  • Wingate, M. T. D., and J. W. Giddings. 2000. “Age and Palaeomagnetism of the Mundine Well Dyke Swarm, Western Australia: Implications for an Australia–Laurentia Connection at 755 Ma.” Precambrian Research 100 (1): 335–357. doi:10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00080-7.
  • Xiaoqi, L., W. Weixing, and L. Jun. 2016. “A Method of Road Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Shape Features.” Acta Geodaetica Et Cartographica Sinica 38 (5): 457–465. Directory of Open Access Journals.
  • Yang, K., S. Sam Ge, and H. He. 2011. “Robust Line Detection Using Two-Orthogonal Direction Image Scanning.” Computer Vision and Image Understanding 115 (8): 1207–1222. doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2011.03.010.
  • Zhang, K., and J. T. Kwok. 2010. “Clustered Nystrom Method for Large Scale Manifold Learning and Dimension Reduction.” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 21 (10): 1576–1587. doi:10.1109/TNN.2010.2064786.
  • Zhang, L., J. Wu, T. Hao, and J. Wang. 2006. “Automatic Lineament Extraction from Potential-Field Images Using the Radon Transform and Gradient Calculation.” Geophysics 71 (3): 31–40. doi:10.1190/1.2194521.
  • Zhang, L., and W. Xiaolin. 2006. “An Edge-Guided Image Interpolation Algorithm via Directional Filtering and Data Fusion.” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 15 (8): 2226–2238. doi:10.1109/TIP.2006.877407.
  • Zi, J.-W., B. Rasmussen, J. R. Muhling, I. R. Fletcher, A. M. Thorne, S. P. Johnson, H. N. Cutten, D. J. Dunkley, and F. J. Korhonen. 2015. “In Situ U–Pb Geochronology of Xenotime and Monazite from the Abra Polymetallic Deposit in the Capricorn Orogen, Australia: Dating Hydrothermal Mineralization and Fluid Flow in a Long-Lived Crustal Structure.” Precambrian Research 260: 91–112. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.01.010.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.