Three-dimensional-imaging thermal surfaces of coal fires based on UAV thermal infrared data

References

• Agarwal, R., D. Singh, D. S. Chauhan, and K. P. Singh. 2006. “Detection of Coal Mine Fires in the Jharia Coal Field Using NOAA/AVHRR Data.” Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 3 (3): 212. doi:10.1088/1742-2132/3/3/002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, S., A. R. Abdellahi, A. Jardani, and R. Chen. 2018. “3D Geostatistical Inversion of Induced Polarization Data and Its Application to Coal Seam Fires.” Geophysics 83 (3): E133–E50. doi:10.1190/geo2017-0232.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aicardi, I., F. Chiabrando, A. M. Lingua, F. Noardo, M. Piras, and B. Vigna. 2017. “A Methodology for Acquisition and Processing of Thermal Data Acquired by UAVs: A Test about Subfluvial Springs’ Investigations.” Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 8 (1): 5–17. doi:10.1080/19475705.2016.1225229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandelow, F.-K., and H. F. Gielisch. 2004. “Modern Exploration Methods as Key to Fighting of Uncontrolled Coal Fires in China.” Paper presented at the 2004 Denver annual meeting, Denver, CO.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, F. G., and L. J. Donnelly. 2006. Mining and Its Impact on the Environment. New York: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, A., C. S. Reddy, and T. Mukherjee. 1991. “Multi-tier Remote Sensing Data Analysis for Coal Fire Mapping in Jharia Coalfield of Bihar, India.” Paper presented at the proceedings of the twelfth Asian conference on remote sensing. Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• Gerlinde, S., S. Bernhard, and C. Yu. 2008. “Geophysical Investigation of Wuda Coal Mining Area, Inner Mongolia: Electromagnetics and Magnetics for Coal Fire Detection.” In Spontaneous Coal Seam Fires: Mitigating a Global Disaster. International Research for Sustainable Control and Management, edited by Stefan Voigt, 336–350. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, G. W., R. M. Moxham, and A. H. Harvey. 1969. “Aerial Infrared Surveys and Borehole Temperature Measurements of Coal Mine Fires in Pennsylvania.” Paper presented at the remote sensing of environment. VI vols. Michigan
   Google Scholar
• Hooper, R. L. 1987. “Factors Affecting the Magnetic Susceptibility of Baked Rocks above a Burned Coal Seam.” International Journal Of Coal Geology 9 (2): 157–169. doi:10.1016/0166-5162(87)90043-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z., and Q. Xia. 2017. “An Integrated Methodology for Monitoring Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Waste Dumps Based on Surface Temperature Detection.” Applied Thermal Engineering 122: 27–38. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., H. Huang, W. Chen, and Y. X. Li. 1991. “Remote Sensing Approaches for Underground Coal Fire Detection.” Paper presented at the proceedings of the Beijing international conference on reducing geological hazards. Beijing
   Google Scholar
• Ide, T. S., N. Crook, and F. M. Orr. 2011. “Magnetometer Measurements to Characterize a Subsurface Coal Fire.” International Journal of Coal Geology 87 (3): 190–196. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2011.06.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, W., K. Jia, Z. Chen, Y. Deng, and P. Rao. 2016. “Using Spatiotemporal Remote Sensing Data to Assess the Status and Effectiveness of the Underground Coal Fire Suppression Efforts during 2000–2015 in Wuda, China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 142: 565–577.
   Google Scholar
• Kuenzer, C., C. Hecker, J. Zhang, S. Wessling, and W. Wagner. 2008. “The Potential of Multidiurnal MODIS Thermal Band Data for Coal Fire Detection.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 29 (3): 923–944. doi:10.1080/01431160701352147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuenzer, C., and G. B. Stracher. 2012. “Geomorphology of Coal Seam Fires.” Geomorphology 138 (1): 209–222. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuenzer, C., J. Zhang, A. Tetzlaff, P. Van Dijk, S. Voigt, H. Mehl, and W. Wagner. 2007b. “Uncontrolled Coal Fires and Their Environmental Impacts: Investigating Two Arid Mining Regions in North-central China.” Applied Geography 27 (1): 42–62. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2006.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuenzer, C., S. Wessling, J. Zhang, T. Litschke, M. Schmidt, J. Schulz, H. Gielisch, and W. Wagner. 2007a. “Concepts for Green House Gas Emission Estimating of Underground Coal Seam Fires.” Paper presented at the geophysical research abstracts. Vienna.
   Google Scholar
• Lewińska, P., and A. Dyczko. 2016. “Thermal Digital Terrain Model of a Coal Spoil Tip–a Way of Improving Monitoring and Early Diagnostics of Potential Spontaneous Combustion Areas.” Journal of Ecological Engineering 17 (4): 170–179. doi:10.12911/22998993/64605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, A., E. J. Fielding, R. Gens, J. L. Van Genderen, and D. L. Evans. 2001. “Data Fusion for Investigating Land Subsidence and Coal Fire Hazards in a Coal Mining Area.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 22 (6): 921–932. doi:10.1080/014311601300074441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, A., R. G. S. Sastry, R. P. Gupta, and A. K. Saraf. 1995. “Estimating the Depth of Buried Hot Features from Thermal IR Remote Sensing Data: A Conceptual Approach.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 16 (13): 2503–2510. doi:10.1080/01431169508954572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, A., and R. P. Gupta. 1999. “Surface Fires in Jharia Coalfield, India-their Distribution and Estimation of Area and Temperature from TM Data.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 20 (10): 1935–1946. doi:10.1080/014311699212281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, A., R. P. Gupta, and A. K. Saraf. 1997. “A Landsat TM Based Comparative Study of Surface and Subsurface Fires in the Jharia Coalfield, India.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 18 (11): 2463–2469. doi:10.1080/014311697217738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revil, A., M. Karaoulis, S. Srivastava, and S. Byrdina. 2013. “Thermoelectric Self-potential and Resistivity Data Localize the Burning Front of Underground Coal Fires.” Geophysics 78 (5): B259–B73. doi:10.1190/geo2013-0013.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagan, V., M. Maimaitijiang, P. Sidike, K. Eblimit, K. T. Peterson, S. Hartling, F. Esposito, K. Khanal, M. Newcomb, and D. Pauli. 2019. “Uav-based High Resolution Thermal Imaging for Vegetation Monitoring, and Plant Phenotyping Using Ici 8640 P, Flir Vue Pro R 640, and Thermomap Cameras.” Remote Sensing 11 (3): 330. doi:10.3390/rs11030330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraf, A. K., A. Prakash, S. Sengupta, and R. P. Gupta. 1995. “Landsat-TM Data for Estimating Ground Temperature and Depth of Subsurface Coal Fire in the Jharia Coalfield, India.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 16 (12): 2111–2124. doi:10.1080/01431169508954545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, Z., D. Wang, K. Cao, W. Si, Y. Li, and J. Liu. 2019. “Treatment of Smoldering Coal Refuse Piles: An Application in China.” Environmental Technology 41 (23): 3105–3118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, Z., A. Revil, D. Mao, and D. Wang. 2016a. “Induced Polarization Signature of Coal Seam Fires.” Geophysical Journal International 208 (3): 1313–1331. doi:10.1093/gji/ggw452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, Z., D. Wang, Y. Wang, and X. Zhong. 2014. “Theory and Application of Magnetic and Self-potential Methods in the Detection of the Heshituoluogai Coal Fire, China.” Journal of Applied Geophysics 104: 64–74. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.02.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, Z., D. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Zhong, X. Tang, and D. Xi. 2016b. “Electrical Resistivity of Coal-bearing Rocks under High Temperature and the Detection of Coal Fires Using Electrical Resistance Tomography.” Geophysical Journal International 204 (2): 1316–1331. doi:10.1093/gji/ggv525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, Z., D. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Zhong, X. Tang, and X. Hu. 2015. “Controlling Coal Fires Using the Three-phase Foam and Water Mist Techniques in the Anjialing Open Pit Mine, China.” Natural Hazards 75 (2): 1833–1852. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1401-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao, Z., D. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Zhong, Y. Zhang, and W. Song. 2017. “Experimental Study of the Self-potential Anomaly Caused by Coal Fires.” Journal of Applied Geophysics 145: 124–132. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2017.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slavecki, R. J. 1964. “Detection and Location of Subsurface Coal Fires.” Paper presented at the proceedings of the third symposium on remote sensing of environment. Michinggan.
   Google Scholar
• Song, Z., and C. Kuenzer. 2014. “Coal Fires in China over the Last Decade: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Coal Geology 133: 72–99. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2014.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Z., C. Kuenzer, H. Zhu, Z. Zhang, Y. Jia, Y. Sun, and J. Zhang. 2015. “Analysis of Coal Fire Dynamics in the Wuda Syncline Impacted by Fire-fighting Activities Based on In-situ Observations and Landsat-8 Remote Sensing Data.” International Journal of Coal Geology 141: 91–102. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2015.03.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivardhan, V., S. K. Pal, J. Vaish, S. Kumar, A. K. Bharti, and P. Priyam. 2016. “Particle Swarm Optimization Inversion of Self-potential Data for Depth Estimation of Coal Fires over East Basuria Colliery, Jharia Coalfield, India.” Environmental Earth Sciences 75 (8): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-5222-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg, R., and C. Lippincott. 2004. “Magnetic Surveys over Clinkers and Coal Seam Fires in Western North Dakota.” Paper presented at the 2004 Denver annual meeting. Denver.
   Google Scholar
• Stracher, G. B. 2004. “Coal Fires Burning around the World: A Global Catastrophe.” International Journal of Coal Geology 59 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2004.01.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stracher, G. B., A. Prakash, and E. V. Sokol. 2010. Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective: Volume 1: Coal-geology and Combustion. 1 vols. Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Szentpeteri, K, TR Setiawan, and A Ismanto. 2016. “Drones (UAVs) in mining and Exploration. An application example: Pit Mapping and Geological Modelling.„ Paper presented at the Unconventional Exploration Target & new tools in mineral and coal exploration, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Z. Hu, X. Wang, H. Chen, and J. Fan. 2015a. “Constructing Infrared 3D Model of Spontaneous Coal Gangue Piles Surface Temperature Field.” China Coal 41 (8): 131–135. ( In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.-J., T. Feng, Y. Huang, W. Jian, and C.-J. Wei. 2015b. “Monitoring Coal Fires in Datong Coalfield Using Multi-source Remote Sensing Data.” Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 25 (10): 3421–3428. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63977-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, G.-F., J.-J. Zhou, and X.-G. Tian. 2016. “A Research on Coalfield Fire Detection in Daliuta Mining Area at Inner Mongolia Based on Hyperspectral Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing.” Paper presented at the international symposium on optoelectronic technology and application. Beijing.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X. 1998. Coal Fires in Northwest China: Detection, Monitoring, and Prediction Using Remote Sensing Data. TU Delft, Delft University of Technology. Delft.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., J. L. Van Genderen, and S. B. Kroonenberg. 1997. “A Method to Evaluate the Capability of Landsat-5 TM Band 6 Data for Sub-pixel Coal Fire Detection.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 18 (15): 3279–3288. doi:10.1080/014311697217080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar