A land cover mapping algorithm for thin to medium cloud-covered remote sensing images using a level set method

References

• Bruce, V. B. 2004. The Calculus of Variations. New York, NY, USA: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. 1960. “A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 20 (1): 37–46. doi:10.1177/001316446002000104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, C. 2015. “Perlin Noise for Python.” https://pypi.org/project/noise/
   Google Scholar
• Enomoto, K., K. Sakurada, W. Wang, H. Fukui, M. Matsuoka, R. Nakamura, and N. Kawaguchi. 2017. “Filmy Cloud Removal on Satellite Imagery with Multispectral Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets.” arXiv e-prints arXiv:1710.04835.
   Google Scholar
• Grodecki, J. 1999. “Generalized Maximum-Likelihood Estimation of Variance Components with Inverted Gamma Prior.” Journal of Geodesy 73 (7): 367–374. doi:10.1007/s001900050255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IEEE GRSS Data Fusion Contest. 2016. http://www.grss-ieee.org/community/technical-committees/data-fusion
   Google Scholar
• Kass, M., A. Witkin, and D. Terzopoulos. 1987. “Snakes: Active Contour Models.” International Journal of Computer Vision 1 (4): 321–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C., C. Xu, C. Gui, and M. D. Fox. 2010. “Distance Regularized Level Set Evolution and Its Application to Image Segmentation.” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 19 (12): 3243–3254. doi:10.1109/TIP.2010.2069690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingjia, G., R. Ren, and S. Zhang. 2011. “Automatic Cloud Detection and Removal Algorithm for MODIS Remote Sensing Imagery.” Journal of Software 6 (7): 1289–1296.
   Google Scholar
• MacQueen, J. 1967. “Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations.” In Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Volume 1: Statistics, 281–297. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Makarau, R., A. A. Richter, R. Müller, and P. Reinartz. 2014. “Haze Detection and Removal in Remotely Sensed Multispectral Imagery.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 52 (9): 5895–5905.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malviya, A. K. and V. Kumar Yadav. 2012. “Maintenance Activities in Object Oriented Software Systems Using K-Means Clustering Technique: A Review.” In 2012 CSI Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering (CONSEG) Indore, India, 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Manaf, S. A., N. Mustapha, M. Nasir Sulaiman, N. Azura Husin, and M. Radzi Abdul Hamid. 2016. “Comparison of Classification Techniques on Fused Optical and SAR Images for Shoreline Extraction: A Case Study at Northeast Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.” Journal of Computer Science 12 (8): 399–411. https://thescipub.com/abstract/jcssp.2016.399.411.
   Google Scholar
• Pal, M. 2005. “Random Forest Classifier for Remote Sensing Classification.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 26 (1): 217–222. doi:10.1080/01431160412331269698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedregosa, F., G. Varoquaux, A. Gramfort, V. Michel, B. Thirion, O. Grisel, M. Blondel, et al. 2011. ”Scikit-Learn: Machine Learning in Python.” Journal of Machine Learning Research 12: 2825–2830.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlin, K. 2002. “Improving Noise.” ACM Transactions on Graphics 21 (3): 681–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phan, D. C., T. H. Trung, V. T. Truong, and K. N. Nasahara. 2021. “Ensemble Learning Updating Classifier for Accurate Land Cover Assessment in Tropical Cloudy Areas.” Geocarto International 1–18. doi:10.1080/10106049.2021.1878292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salberg, A. B. 2011. “Land Cover Classification of Cloud-Contaminated Multitemporal High-Resolution Images.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49 (1): 377–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samson, C., L. Blanc-Féraud, G. Aubert, and J. Zerubia. 2000. “A Level Set Model for Image Classification.” International Journal of Computer Vision 40 (3): 187–197. doi:10.1023/A:1008183109594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebastianelli, A., A. Nowakowski, E. Puglisi, M. P. Del Rosso, J. Mifdal, F. Pirri, P. Philippe Mathieu, and S. Liberata Ullo. 2021. “Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Spatio-Temporal Data Fusion for Clouds Removal.” . arXiv e-print arXiv:2106.12226v1
   Google Scholar
• Shen, L. and C. Li. 2010. “Water Body Extraction from Landsat ETM+ Imagery Using Adaboost Algorithm.” In 2010 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics Beijing, China, 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Shiu, Y.-S., M.-L. Lin, and T.-H. Chu. 2011. “Mapping and Recovering Cloud-Contaminated Area in Multispectral Satellite Imagery with Visible and Near-Infrared Bands.” 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Vancouver, BC, Canada, 543–546.
   Google Scholar
• Shivakumar, B. R. and S. V. Rajashekararadhya. 2018. ”Investigation on Land Cover Mapping Capability of Maximum Likelihood Classifier: A Case Study on North Canara, India.” Procedia Computer Science 8th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC-2018) 143: 579–586. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.434.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, P. and N. Komodakis. 2018. “Cloud-Gan: Cloud Removal for Sentinel-2 Imagery Using a Cyclic Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks.” In IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Valencia, Spain, 1772–1775.
   Google Scholar
• Sriwilai, S., T. Kasetkasem, T. Chanwimaluang, T. Srinark, and T. Isshiki. 2013. “A Super-Resolution Mapping Algorithm Based on the Level Set Method.” In 2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Krabi, Thailand, 1–6. Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, O. and J. A. Sethian. 1988. “Fronts Propagating with Curvature Dependent Speed: Algorithms Based on Hamilton-Jacobi Formulations.” Journal of Computational Physics 79 (1): 12–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vahidi, H. and E. Monabbati. 2013. “Contextual Image Classification Approach for Monitoring of Agricultural Land Cover by Support Vector Machines and Markov Random Fields.” The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-1 (W3): 441–446. https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1-W3/441/2013/.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, T., J. Shi, H. Letu, Y. Ma, X. Li, and Y. Zheng. 2019. “Detection and Removal of Clouds and Associated Shadows in Satellite Imagery Based on Simulated Radiance Fields.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124 (13): 7207–7225. doi:10.1029/2018JD029960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, S., L. Liu, X. Zhang, and X. Chen. 2019. “Annual Land-Cover Mapping Based on Multi-Temporal Cloud-Contaminated Landsat Images.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 40 (10): 3855–3877. doi:10.1080/01431161.2018.1553320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, C.-C., S. O. Prasher, P. Enright, C. Madramootoo, M. Burgess, P. K. Goel, and I. Callum. 2003. “Application of Decision Tree Technology for Image Classification Using Remote Sensing Data.” Agricultural Systems 76 (3): 1101–1117. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X02000513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., Z. Li, Q. Cheng, and H. Shen. 2017. “Cloud Removal by Fusing Multi-Source and Multi-Temporal Images.” 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS2017). Fort Worth, TX, USA, 2577–2580.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, X., F. Gao, D. Liu, and J. Chen. 2012. “A Modified Neighborhood Similar Pixel Interpolator Approach for Removing Thick Clouds in Landsat Images.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 9 (3): 521–525. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2011.2173290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, F., X. A. Wu, R. Xiang, Q. Xu, X. Jiang, Z. Li, H. A. Zhang, and X. A. Xu. 2016. “Cloud Removal for Single Images Based on Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform.” In 2016 10th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS). Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia, 1–6.
   Google Scholar