Automated ocean front feature mapping using Sentinel-1 with examples from the Gulf Stream

References

• Biron, K., W. Van Wychen, and W. Paris Vachon. 2018. “Gulf Stream Detection from SAR Doppler Anomaly.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 44 (4).): 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2018.1516130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower, A. S., and N. G. Hogg. 1996. “Structure of the Gulf Stream and Its Recirculations at 55°w.” Journal of Physical Oceanography 26 (6): 1002–1022. American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1002:SOTGSA>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulbul, A., T. Capin, G. Lavoué, and M. Preda. 2011. “Assessing Visual Quality of 3-D Polygonal Models.” Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE 28 (December): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2011.942466.
   Google Scholar
• Chapron, B., F. Collard, and F. Ardhuin. 2005. “Direct Measurements of Ocean Surface Velocity from Space: Interpretation and Validation.” Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 110 (C7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chassignet, E. P., and Z. D. Garraffo. 2001. “Viscosity Parameterization and the Gulf Stream Separation.” In P. Muller and D. Henderson (Eds.), Proceedings ‘Aha Huliko’a Hawaiian Winter Workshop (pp.37–41). University of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Chin, T. M., J. Vazquez-Cuervo, and E. M. Armstrong. 2017. “A Multi-Scale High-Resolution Analysis of Global Sea Surface Temperature.” Remote Sensing of Environment 200 (October): 154–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.07.029.
   Google Scholar
• Danilo, C., and G. Bella. 2018. “Extracting Usable Geophysical Doppler Properties from Sentinel–1 for Coastal Monitoring.” 2018 Doppler Oceanography from Space (DofS) 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/DOfS.2018.8587274.
   Google Scholar
• Ditlevsen, P., and S. Ditlevsen. 2023. “Warning of a Forthcoming Collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.” Nature Communications 14 (1): 4254. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiter, T., and H. Mannila. 1994. Technical Report CD-TR 94/64.
   Google Scholar
• Engen, G., and H. Johnsen. 2015. Sentinel-1 Doppler and Ocean Radial Velocity Algorithm Definition. ESA. https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/documents/247904/349449/S1_L2_RVL_AlgoDef_v1+2.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• ESA. 2020. “ASF DAAC 2020, Contains Modified Copernicus Sentinel Data 2020, Processed by ESA.”
   Google Scholar
• Frangi, A. F., W. J. Niessen, K. L. Vincken, and M. A. Viergever. 1998. “Multiscale Vessel Enhancement Filtering.” In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention — MICCAI’98, edited by W. M. Wells, A. Colchester, and S. Delp, 130–137. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0056195.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, D. V. 1970. “Gulf Stream Meanders Between Cape Hatteras and the Grand Banks.” Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 17 (3): 495–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90064-1.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, M. W., F. Collard, K.-F. Dagestad, J. A. Johannessen, P. Fabry, and B. Chapron. 2011. “Retrieval of Sea Surface Range Velocities from Envisat ASAR Doppler Centroid Measurements.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49 (10): 3582–3592. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2153864.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttenlocher, D. P., G. A. Klanderman, and W. J. Rucklidge. 1993. “Comparing Images Using the Hausdorff Distance.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 15 (9): 850–863. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.232073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen, J. A., B. Chapron, F. Collard, V. Kudryavtsev, A. Mouche, D. Akimov, and K.-F. Dagestad. 2008. “Direct Ocean Surface Velocity Measurements from Space: Improved Quantitative Interpretation of Envisat ASAR Observations.” Geophysical Research Letters 35:22. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, C. T., T. D. Sikora, P. W. Vachon, and J. Wolfe. 2012. “Toward Automated Identification of Sea Surface Temperature Front Signatures in Radarsat-2 Images.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 29 (1): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00088.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, A. 2014. “Oceanic Currents and Their Implications.” In Measuring Ocean Currents, 1–49. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-415990-7.00001-6.
   Google Scholar
• Kuang, H. L., Perrie, W., Xie, T., Zhang, B., and Chen, W. (2012). Retrievals of sea surface temperature fronts from SAR imagery. Geophysical research letters, 39(10).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lambhate, D., R. Sharma, J. Clark, A. Gangopadhyay, and D. Subramani. 2021. “W-Net: A Deep Network for Simultaneous Identification of Gulf Stream and Rings from Concurrent Satellite Images of Sea Surface Temperature and Height.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing 60:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3096202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lian, X., X. Liu, and L. J. Pietrafesa. 2007. “Effect of Bathymetric Curvature on Gulf Stream Instability in the Vicinity of the Charleston Bump.” Journal of Physical Oceanography 37 (3): 452–475. American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2995.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, H. K., and M. R. McCord. 1995. “Routing Through Dynamic Ocean Currents: General Heuristics and Empirical Results in the Gulf Stream Region.” Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 29 (2): 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2615(94)00029-Y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmorino, G. O., R. W. Jansen, G. R. Valenzuela, C. L. Trump, J. S. Lee, and J. A. C. Kaiser. 1994. “Gulf Stream Surface Convergence Imaged by Synthetic Aperture Radar.” Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 99 (C9): 18315–18328. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JC01643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minobe, S., A. Kuwano-Yoshida, N. Komori, S.-P. Xie, and R. Justin Small. 2008. “Influence of the Gulf Stream on the Troposphere.” Nature 452 (7184): 206–209. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min, D., L. Zhilin, and C. Xiaoyong. 2007. “Extended Hausdorff Distance for Spatial Objects in GIS.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 21 (4): 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810601073315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NASA/JPL. 2015. “GHRSST Level 4 MUR Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (V4.1).” NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC. https://doi.org/10.5067/GHGMR-4FJ04.
   Google Scholar
• Schafer, R. W. 2011. “What is a Savitzky-Golay Filter? [Lecture Notes].” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 28 (4): 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2011.941097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler, D. L., J.-S. Lee, and K. W. Hoppel. 1993. “Polarimetric SAR Image Signatures of the Ocean and Gulf Stream Features.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 31 (6): 121–1221. https://doi.org/10.1109/36.317442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wychen, V., P. W. V. Wesley, J. Wolfe, and K. Biron. 2018. “The Utility of Sentinel-1 Data for Ocean Surface Feature Analysis in the Vicinity of the Gulf Stream.” Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 44 (2): 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2018.1461558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, W. G., and G. G. Gawarkiewicz. 2015. “Dynamics of the Direct Intrusion of Gulf Stream Ring Water Onto the Mid-Atlantic Bight Shelf.” Geophysical Research Letters 42 (18): 7687–7695. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar