150
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Relationships between aerosol index, ozone, solar zenith angle and surface reflectivity: a case study of satellite observations over Lagos

&
Pages 2605-2620 | Received 05 Nov 2009, Accepted 26 Jan 2010, Published online: 29 Apr 2011

References

  • Ackerman , A. , Toon , O.B. and Hobbs , P.V. 1993 . Dissipation of marine stratiform clouds and collapse of the marine boundary layer due to depletion of cloud condensation nuclei by clouds . Sciences , 262 : 226 – 228 .
  • Adeyefa , Z.D. and Adedokun , J.A. 1991 . Pyrheliometric determination of atmospheric turbidity in the harmattan season over Ile-Ife, Nigeria . Renewable Energy , 1 : 555 – 566 .
  • Adeyefa , Z.D. and Holmgren , B. 1996 . Spectral solar irradiance before and during a harmattan dust spell . Solar Energy , 57 : 195 – 203 .
  • Adeyefa , Z.D. , Holmgren , B. and Adedokun , J.A. 1995 . Spectral solar irradiance under harmattan conditions . Renewable Energy , 6 : 989 – 996 .
  • Adeyefa , Z.D. , Holmgren , B. and Adedokun , J.A. 1997 . Spectral solar radiation measurements and turbidity: comparative studies within a tropical and a sub-arctic environment . Solar Energy , 60 : 17 – 24 .
  • Angell , J.K. , Korshover , J. and Lanet , W.G. 1985 . Ground-based and satellite evidence for a pronounced ozone minimum in early 1983 and responsible atmospheric layers . Monthly Weather Review , 113 : 641 – 646 .
  • Azzi , A. , Johnson , G.M. , Hyde , R. and Young , M. 1995 . Prediction of NO2 and O3 concentration for NOx plumes photochemically reacting in urban air . Journal of Mathematical and Computational Modelling , 21 : 39 – 48 .
  • Combrink , J. , Diab , R.D. , Sokolic , F. and Brunket , E.G. 1995 . Relationship between surface, free tropospheric and total column ozone in two contrasting areas in South Africa . Journal of Atmospheric Environment , 29 : 685 – 691 .
  • Cooper , O.R. and Moody , J.L. 2000 . Meteorological controls on ozone at an elevated eastern United States regional background monitoring site . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 6855 – 6869 .
  • Cros , B. , Nganga , D. , Mingra , A. , Fishman , J. and Brackett , V. 1992 . Distribution of tropospheric ozone at Brazzaville, Congo determined from ozonesonde measurements . Journal of Geophysical Research , 97 : 12869 – 12875 .
  • Ferm , M. , De Santis , F. and Varotsos , C. 2005 . Nitric acid measurements in connection with corrosion studies . Atmospheric Environment , 39 : 6664 – 6672 .
  • Ferm , M. , Watt , J. , O'Hanlon , S. , De Santis , F. and Varotsos , C. 2006 . Deposition measurement of particulate matter in connection with corrosion studies . Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , 384 : 1320 – 1330 .
  • Haywood , J.M. , Francis , P.N. , Glew , M.D. and Taylor , J.P. 2001 . Optical properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust: a case study of two Saharan outbreaks using aircraft data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 18417 – 18430 .
  • Haywood , J.M. , Roberts , D.L. , Slingo , A. , Edwards , J.M. and Shine , K.P. 1997 . General circulation model calculations of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate and fossil-fuel soot aerosol . Journal of Climate , 10 : 1562 – 1575 .
  • Herman , J.R. , Bhartia , P.K. , Torres , O. , Hsu , C. , Seftor , C. and Celarier , E. 1997 . Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus-7/TOMS data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 102 : 16911 – 16922 .
  • Jacovides , C.P. , Varotsos , C. , Kaltsounides , N.A. , Petrakis , M. and Lalas , D.P. 1994 . Atmospheric turbidity parameters in the highly polluted site of the Athens basin . Renewable Energy , 4 : 465 – 470 .
  • Kirchhoff , V.W.J.H. , Barnes , R.A. and Torres , A.L. 1991 . Ozone climatology at Natal Brazil from in situ ozone data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 96 : 10899 – 10909 .
  • Lelieveld , J. and Dentener , F.J. 2000 . What controls tropospheric ozone? . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 3531 – 3551 .
  • Liao , H. and Seinfeld , J.H. 1998 . Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: sensitivity to key variables . Journal of Geophysical Research , 103 : 31637 – 31645 .
  • Liepert , B.G. 2002 . Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States and worldwide from 1961 to 1990 . Geophysical Research Letters , 29 : 61 – 64 .
  • Masatomo , F. , Kita , K. , Ogawa , T. , Kawakami , S. , Sano , T. , Komala , N. , Saraspriya , S. and Suripto , A. 2000 . Seasonal variation of tropospheric ozone in Indonesia revealed by 5-year ground-based observations . Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres , 15 : 1879 – 1888 .
  • Newchurch , M.J. , Liu , X. , Kim , J.H. and Bhartia , P.K. 2001 . On the accuracy of TOMS retrievals over tropical cloudy regions . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 32315 – 32327 .
  • Nganga , D. , Diab , R.D. , Thompson , A.M. , Zunckel , M. , Coetzee , G.J.R. , Combrink , J. , Bodeker , G.E. , Fishman , J. , Sokolic , F. , Mcnamara , D.P. and Archer , C.B. 1996 . Vertical ozone distribution over southern Africa and adjacent oceans during SAFARI-92 . Journal of Geophysical Research , 101 : 23,823 – 23,833 . doi:10.1029/96JD01267
  • Oluleye , A. 2004 . Assessment of NOx in Dundee , Dundee, , UK : University of Abertay . MSc thesis
  • Oluwafemi , C.O. 1980 . Some measurements of the extinction coefficients of solar radiation in Lagos . Pure and Applied Geophysics , 118 : 775 – 782 .
  • Omotosho , J.B. 1988 . Spatial variation of rainfall in Nigeria during the ‘Little Dry Season’ . Journal of Atmospheric Research , 22 : 137 – 147 .
  • Pinker , R.T. , Pandithurai , G. , Holben , B.N. , Dubovik , O. and Aro , T.O. 2001 . A dust outbreak episode in sub-Sahel West Africa . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 22923 – 22930 .
  • Rosenfield , J.E. , Considine , D.B. , Meade , P.E. , Bacmeiser , J.T. , Jackman , C.H. and Schoeberl , M.R. 1997 . Stratospheric effects of Mount Pinatubo aerosol studied with a coupled two-dimensional model . Journal of Geophysical Research , 102 : 3649 – 3670 .
  • Sadanaga , Y. , Matsumoto , J. and Kajii , Y. 2003 . Photochemical reactions in the urban air: recent understandings of radical chemistry . Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, C: Photochemistry Reviews , 4 : 85 – 104 .
  • Shi , J.P. and Harrison , R. 1997 . Regression modelling of hourly NOx and NO2 concentrations in urban air in London . Atmospheric Environment , 31 : 4081 – 4094 .
  • Tegen , I. , Koch , D. , Lacis , A.A. and Sato , M.L. 2000 . Trends in tropospheric aerosol loads and corresponding impact on radiative forcing between 1950 and 1990: a model study . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 26971 – 26989 .
  • Tonnesen , G.S. 1999 . Effects of uncertainty in the reaction of the hydroxyl radical with nitrogen dioxide on model-simulated ozone control strategies . Atmospheric Environment , 33 : 1587 – 1598 .
  • Torres , O. , Bhartia , P.K. , Herman , J.R. , Ahmad , Z. and Gleason , J. 1998 . Derivation of aerosol properties from satellite measurements of backscattered ultraviolet radiation: theoretical basis . Journal of Geophysical Research , 103 : 17099 – 17110 .
  • Torres , O. , Bhartia , P.K. , Herman , J.R. , Sinyuk , A. , Ginoux , P. and Holben , B. 2002 . A long term record of aerosol optical depth of TOMS observations and comparison to AERONET measurements . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , 59 : 398 – 413 .
  • Varotsos , C.A. and Cracknell , A.P. 2004 . New features observed in the 11-year solar cycle . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 25 : 2141 – 2157 .
  • Varotsos , C. , Kondratyev , K.Y. and Efstathiou , M. 2001 . On the seasonal variation of the surface ozone in Athens, Greece . Atmospheric Environment , 35 : 315 – 320 .
  • Vogelmann , A.M. , Flatau , P.J. , Szczodrak , M. , Markowicz , K.M. and Minnett , P.J. 2003 . Observations of large aerosol infrared forcing at the surface . Geophysical Research Letters , 30 : 1655 doi:10.1029/2002GL016829
  • Vrieling , A.J. and Nieuwstadt , F.T.M. 2003 . Turbulent dispersion from nearby point sources – interference of the concentration statistics . Atmospheric Environment , 37 : 4493 – 4506 .
  • Washington , R. , Todd , M. , Middleton , N.J. and Goudie , A.S. 2003 . Dust-storm source areas determined by the total ozone monitoring spectrometer and surface observations . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 93 : 297 – 313 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.