The 1 km resolution global data set: needs of the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme†

References

• ABEL , D. J. 1989 , A model for data set management in large spatial information systems . International Journal of Geographic Information Systems , 3 , 291 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• BECKER , F. , BOLLE , H.-J. , and ROWNTREE , P. R. , 1988 , The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Project , ISLSCP Report 10, ISLSCP-Secretariat .
   Google Scholar
• BERNSTEIN , R. , 1983 , Image geometry and rectification . In Manual of Remote Sensing , 2nd, edited by R. N. Colwell ( Falls Church , Virginia American Society of Photogram-metry ), pp. 873 – 922 .
   Google Scholar
• BOLLE , H.-J. , 1991 , Land surface transformation processes . Proceedings Report of the Earth Observation User Consultation Meeting ( Enschede , The Netherlands ESA ), pp. 181 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• BREST , C. L. , and Rossow , W. B. , 1992 , Radiometric calibration and monitoring of NOAA AVHRR data for ISCCP . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 , 1235 – 1274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CIHLAR , J. , SHERN , F. J. , D'IORIO , M. A. , GUINDON , B. , TEILLET , P. M. , and FISHER , T. , 1990 , Mapping land cover of Canada from AVHRR data . Proceedings 1990 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, College Park, MD , ( New York Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers ), pp. 1237 – 1243 .
   Google Scholar
• CIHLAR , J. , and TEILLET , P. , 1992 , Pre-processing procedures . In Improved Global Data for Land Applications , edited by J. R. G. Townshend ( Stockholm IGBP ), pp. 39 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• DEFRIES , R. S. , and TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , 1993 , Global land cover assessments comparisons of ground-based data sets to classifications with AVHRR data . In Environmental Remote Sensing from Regional to Global Scales , edited by G. Foody and P. Curran ( Chichester John Wiley and Sons ), pp. 84 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• DKFRIES , R. S. , and TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , 1994 , NDVI-derivcd land cover classifications at a global scale . International Journal oj Remote Sensing , 15 , 3567 – 3586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUBAYAH , R. , 1992 , Estimating net solar radiation using Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital elevation data . Water Resources Research , 28 , 2469 – 2484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EIDENSHJNK , J. C. , and FAUNDEEN , J. L. , 1994 , The 1 km AVHRR global data set first stages in implementation . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 , 3443 – 3462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMANUEL . W. R. , SHUGART , H. H. , and STEVENSON , M. P. , 1985 , Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes . Climatic Change , 7 , 224 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GOREAU , T. J. ,DE MELLO , W. Z. , 1988 , Tropical deforestation some effects on atmospheric chemistry . Ambio , 17 , 275 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GOWARD , S. N. , 1990 , Experiences and perspective in compiling long-term remote sensing data sets on landscapes and biospheric processes . Geo Journal , 20 , 107 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• GOWARD , S. N. , MARKHAM , B. , DYE , D. G. , DULANEY , W. , and YANG , J. , 1991 , Normalized difference vegetation index measurements from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer . Remote Sensing of Environment , 35 , 257 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GUTMAN , G. , 1990 , Review of the use of satellite-derived vegetation indices in weather and climate prediction models . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 71 , 1458 – 1463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDERSON-SELLERS , A. , WILSON , M. F. , THOMAS , G. , and DICKINSON , R. E. , 1986 , Current Global Land-Surface Data Sets for use in Climate-Related Studies , NCAR Technical Note 3 272-STR. , National Center for Atmospheric Research .
   Google Scholar
• HOLBRN , B. N. , 1986 , Characteristics of maximum-value composite images from temporal AVHRR data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 , 1417 – 1434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOLBEN , B. N. , KAUFMAN , Y. J. , and KENDALL , J. D. , 1990 , NOAA-ll AVHRR visible and ncar-IR inflight calibration . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 11 , 1511 – 1519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOUGHTON , R. A. , and SKOLE , D. L. , 1990 , Carbon . In The Earth Transformed by Human Action , edited by B. L. Turner ( Cambridge Cambridge University Press ), pp. 393 – 408 .
   Google Scholar
• HOUGHTON , R. A. , BOONE , R. D. , FRUCI , J. R. , HOBBIE , J. E. , MELILLO , J. M. , PALM , C. A. , PETERSON , B. J. , SHAVER. G. R., WOODWELL , G. M. , SKOLE , D. L. , and MYERS , N. , 1987 , The flux of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the atmosphere in 1980 due to changes in land use geographic distribution of the global flux . Tellus , 39B , 122 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• HOUGHTON , R. A. , SKOLE, D. L.. and LEFKOWITZ , D. S. , 1991 , Changes in the landscape of Latin America between 1850 and 1985 II a net release of CO2 to the atmosphere . Journal of Forest Ecology and Management , 38 , 173 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUETE , A. R. , 1989 , Soil influences in remotely sensed vegetation-canopy spectra . In Theory and Applications of Optical Remote Sensing , edited by G. Asrar , ( New York John Wiley ), pp. 107 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• IGBP, 1990 , The Initial Core Projects , IGBP Report 12 , International Geosphere Biosphere Programme , Stockholm Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• IQBAL , M. , 1983 , An Introduction to Solar Radiation , ( New York Academic Press ).
   Google Scholar
• JUSTICE , C. O. , TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , HOLBEN , B. N. , and TUCKER , C. J. , 1985 , Analysis of the phenology of global vegetation using meteorological satellite data , International Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 , 1271 – 1381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAUFMAN , Y. J. , 1989 , The atmospheric effect on remote sensing and its correction . In Theory and Applications of Optical Remote Sensing , edited by G. Asrar , ( New York John Wiley and Sons ), pp. 336 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• KAUFMAN , Y. J. , and HOLBEN , B. N. , 1993 , Calibration of the AVHRR visible and near-ir bands by atmospheric scattering, ocean glint and desert reflection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 , 21 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KIDWELL , K. B. , 1986 , NOAA Polar Orbiter Data User's Guide ( Washington DC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ).
   Google Scholar
• KOOMANOFF , V. A. , 1989 , Analysis of global vegetation patterns a comparison between remotely sensed data and a conventional map . Biogeography Research Series Report 890201, Department of Geography , University of Maryland .
   Google Scholar
• LAURITSON , L. G. J. N. , and PORTER , F. W. , 1979 , Data extraction and calibration of TIROS-N/NOAA radiometers , NOAA Technical Memorandum NESS 107 , National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration .
   Google Scholar
• LUIZAO , F. , MATSON , P. , LIVINGSTON , G. , LUIZAO , R. , and VITOUSEK , P. , 1989 , Nitrous oxide flux following tropical land clearance . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 3 , 281 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAJOR , D. J. , BARET , F. , and GUYOT , G. , 1990 , A ratio vegetation index adjusted for soil brightness . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 11 , 727 – 740 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MALINGREAU , J.-P. , 1986 , Global vegetation dynamics satellite observations over Asia . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 , 1121 – 1146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MALINGREAU , J. P. , and BELWARD , A. S. , 1991 , Scale considerations in vegetation monitoring using AVHRR data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 , 2289 – 2308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MALINGREAU , J. P. , and TUCKER , C. J. , 1987 , Measuring tropical forest disturbances using NOAA satellite data . Proceedings IGARRS 1987 Symposium , ( Ann Arbor , Michigan Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ), pp. 443 – 448 .
   Google Scholar
• MATSON , P. A. , VITOUSEK , P. M. , EWELL , J. J. , MAZZARINO, M. J- , and ROBERTSON , G. P. , 1987 , Nitrogen transformations following tropical forest felling and burning on volcanic soil . Ecology , 68 , 491 – 502 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MATTHEWS , E. , 1983 , Global vegetation and land use new high resolution data bases for climate studies . Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology , 22 , 474 – 487 .
   Google Scholar
• MCCLATCHLEY , R. A. , FENN , R. W. , SELBY , J. E. , VOLZ , F. E. , and GARING , J. S. , 1971 , Optical properties of the Atmosphere , Environmental Research Paper 354 , AFCRL .
   Google Scholar
• MELILIO , J. M. , and Gosz , J. R. , 1983 , Interactions of biogeochemical cycles in forest ecosystems . In The Major Biogeochemical Cycles and their Interactions edited by B. Botin and B. Cook , ( Chichester John Wiley and Sons ), pp. 177 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• MELILLO , J. M. , FRUCI , J. R. , HOUGHTON , R. A. , MOORE , B. , and SKOLE , D. L. , 1988 , Land use change in the Soviet Union between 1850 and 1980 cause of a net release of C02 to the atmosphere . Tellus , 40B , 116 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• MELILLO , J. M. , STEUDLER , P. A. , ABER , J. D. , and BOWDEN , R. D. , 1989 , Atmospheric deposition and nutrient cycling . In Exchange of Trace gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere , edited by A. M. O. and D. S. Schimel ( Chichester John Wiley and Sons ), pp. 177 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• MOORE , B. , BOONE , R. D. , HOBBIE , J. E. , HOUGHTON , R. A. , MELILLO , J. M. , PETERSON , B. J. , SHAVER , G. R. , VOROSMARTY , C. J. , and WOODWELL , G. M. , 1981 , A simple model for analysis of the role of terrestrial ecosystems on the global carbon cycle . In Modelling the Global Carbon Budget , edited by B. Bolin , ( New York John Wiley and Sons ), pp. 365 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• NAS, 1990 , Research Strategies for the U.S. Global Change Research Program , ( Washington D.C. National Academy of Sciences ).
   Google Scholar
• NASA, 1987 , From Pattern to Process the Strategy of the Earth Observing System , EOS Science Steering Committee Report , ( Washington D.C. National Aeronautical and Space Administration ).
   Google Scholar
• NECKEL , A. B. , and LABS , D. , 1984 , The solar radiation between 330 and 12,500 A , Solar Physics , 90 , 205 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLSON , J. S. , WATTS , J. , and ALLISON , L. , 1983 , Carbon in live vegetation of major world ecosystems , W-7405-ENG-26, U.S. Department of Energy , Oak Ridge National Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• RASOOL , S. L. , 1987 , Potential of remote sensing Tor the study of global change , Advances in Space Research , 7 , 1 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RASOOL , S. I. , 1992 , Requirements for Terrestrial Biospheric Data for IGBP Core Projects , Working Paper 2 , IGBP-DIS , Paris .
   Google Scholar
• RASOOL , S. I. , and BOLLE , H. J. , 1984 , ISLSCP International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Project . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 65 , 143 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossow , W. B. , BREST , C. L. , and GARDER , L. C. , 1989 , Global, seasonal surface variations from satellite radiances . Journal of Climate , 2 , 214 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROSSWALL , T. , WOODMANSEE , R. G. ,RISSER, P. G. (editors), 1988 , Scales and Global Change , SCOPE 35 , ( New York John Wiley & Sons ).
   Google Scholar
• SATO , N. , SELLERS , P. J. , RANDALL , E. K. , SCHNEIDER , J. , SHUKLA , J. L. , KINTER , I. J. L. , Hou , Y.-T. , and ALBERTAZZI , E. , 1989 , Effects of implementing the Simple Biospheric Model (SiB) in a general circulation model . Journal of Atmospheric Science , 46 , 2757 – 2782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SELLERS , P. J. , and HALL , F. G. , 1992 , FIFE in 1992 results, scientific gains and future directions . Journal of Geophysical Research , 97 , 1909 1 – 19109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SELLERS , P. J. , MINTZ , Y. , SUD , Y. C. , and DALCHER , A. , 1986 , A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use with general circulation models . Journal of Atmospheric Science , 43 , 505 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SELLERS , P. J. , HALL , F. G. , ASRAR , G. , STREBEL , D. E. , and MURPHY , R.E. , 1988 , The first ISLSCP Field experiment (FIFE) . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 69 , 22 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHIMODA , H. , FUKUE , K. , HOSOMURA , T. , and SAKATA , T. , 1986 , Global vegetation monitoring using NOAA GAC data . Proceedings Remote Sensing for Resources Development and Environmental Management ( Enschede , The Netherlands , European Space Agency ), pp. 505 – 508 .
   Google Scholar
• SHLIEN , S. , 1979 , Geometric correction, registration and resampling of Landsat imagery . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 5 , 74 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• SKOLE , D. , 1992 , Scientific requirements for a 1 km data set . In Improved Global data for Land Applications , edited by J. R. G., Townshend , ( Stockholm IGBP ), pp. 11 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• SKOLE , D. L. , MOORE , B. , and CHOMENTOWSKI , W. , 1993 , Global geographic information systems and data bases for vegetation change studies . In Vegetation Dynamics and Global Change , edited by A. Solomon and H. Schugar , ( New York Chapman and Hall ), pp. 148 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• STEEPEN , W. L. , WALKER. B. H., INGRAM , J. S. , and KOCH , G. W. , 1992 , Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, The Operational Plan , IGBP Report No. 21 , International Geosphcre Biosphere Programme , Stockholm , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• SUD , Y. C. , SELLERS, P. J.v MINTZ , Y. , CHOU , M. D. , WALKER , G. K. , and SMITH , W. E. , 1990 , Influence of the biosphere on global circulation and the hydrologic cycle-a GCM simulation experiment . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 52 , 133 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SWAIN , P. H. ,DAVIS, S. M. (editors), 1978 , Remote Sensing The Quantitative Approach , ( New York McGraw-Hill Book Company ).
   Google Scholar
• TANS , P. P. , FUNG , I. Y. , and TAKAHASHI , T. , 1990 , Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget . Science , 247 ., 1431 – 1438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TARPLEY , J. D. , SCHNEIDER , S. R. , and MONEY , R. L. , 1984 , Global vegetation indices from the NOAA-7 meteorological satellite . Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology , 23 , 491 – 494 .
   Google Scholar
• TEILLET , P. M. , 1989 , Surface reflectance retrieval using atmospheric correction algorithms . Proceedings 1989 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 89) , ( Vancouver , British Columbia IGARSS ) pp. 864 – 867 .
   Google Scholar
• TEILLET , P. M. , 1990 , Rayieigh optical depth comparisons from various sources . Applied Optics , 28 , 1897 – 1900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TEILLET , P. M. , SLATER , P. N. , DING , Y. , SANTER , R. D. , JACKSON , R. D. , and MORAN , M. S. , 1990 , Three methods for the absolute calibration of the NOAA AVHRR sensors inflight . Remote Sensing of Environment , 31 , 105 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , 1992a , The Global 1 km AVHRR Data Set Further Recommendations , IGBP-DIS Working Paper 4, International Geosphere Biosphere Programme's Data and Information System Paris .
   Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. (editor), 1992 b , Improved Global Data for Land Applications A Proposal for a new High Resolution Data Set , IGBP Report, No. 20 , International Geosphere Biosphere Programme , Stockholm , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , 1994 , Global data sets for land applications from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer an introduction . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 , 3319 – 3332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , and TUCKER , C. J. , 1984 , Objective assessment of AVHRR data for land cover mapping . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 5 , 492 – 501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , and JUSTICE , C. O. , 1988 , Selecting the spatial resolution of satellite sensors required for global monitoring of land transformations . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 9 , 187 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , JUSTICE , C. O. , and KALB , V. T. , 1987 , Characterization and classification of South American land cover types using satellite data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 8 , 1189 – 1207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , JUSTICE , C. O. , LI , W. , GURNEY , C. , and MCMANUS , J. , 1991 , Global land cover classification by remote sensing present capabilities and future possibilities . Remote Sensing of Environment , 35 , 243 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TUCKER , C. J. , TOWNSHEND , J. R. G. , and GOFF , T. E. , 1985 , African land-cover classification using satellite data , Science , 227 , 369 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• †This paper is an updated, abbreviated version of IGBP Report No. 20 (Townshend 1992 b) and IGBP-DIS Report No. 4 (Townshend 1992a)
   Google Scholar