References
- Ainsworth , M.E. and Batten , E.J. 1974 . The Effects of Environmental Factors on Secondary Educational Attainment , London : Macmillan .
- Aitkin , M. and Longford , N. 1986 . Statistical modelling issues in school effectiveness studies . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (A) , 149 (1) : 1 – 43 .
- Baker , C.R. 1985 . Aspects of Bilingualism in Wales , Clevedon, Avon : Multilingual Matters .
- _____ . 1988 . Key Issues in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education , Clevedon, Avon : Multilingual Matters .
- Baker , K.A. and de Kanter , A.A. 1983 . Bilingual Education , Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books .
- Brookover , W. 1979 . School Social Systems and Student Achievement , New York : Praeger .
- Bryk , A.S. 1988 . An Introduction to HIM: Computer Program and Users’ Guide , University of Chicago .
- Coleman , J.A. 1966 . Equality of Educational Opportunity , Washington : National Centre for Educational Statistics .
- Cummins , J. 1983 . Heritage Language Education. A Literature Review , Ontario : Ministry of Education .
- Davie , R. , Butler , N. and Goldstein , H. 1972 . From Birth to Seven , London : Longman .
- Cuttance , P. 1985 . Methodological issues in the statistical analysis of data on the effectiveness of schooling . British Educational Research Journal , 11 (2) : 163 – 79 .
- Cuttance , P. 1988 . Intra‐system variation in the effectiveness of schooling . Research Papers in Education , 3 (3) : 180 – 216 .
- Genesee , F. 1985 . Second language learning through immersion: A review of US Programs . Review of Educational Research , 55 (4) : 541 – 61 .
- Goldstein , H. 1987 . Multilevel Models in Educational and Social Research , London : Griffin and Co .
- Gray , J. , Jesson , D. and Jones , B. 1986 . The search for a fairer way of comparing school exam results . Research Papers in Education , 1 (2) : 91 – 122 .
- Jencks , C.S. 1972 . Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effect of Family and Schooling in America , New York : Basic Books .
- Hallinger , P. and Murphy , J.F. 1986 . The social context of effective schools . American Journal of Education , May : 328 – 55 .
- Hakuta , K. 1986 . Mirror of Language , New York : Basic Books .
- Kreft , I.G. , de Leeuw , J. and Kim , K. 1990 . Comparing Four Different Statistical Packages for Hierarchical Linear Regression , University of California at Los Angeles .
- Longford , N. 1988 . VARCL Manual: July 1988 , University of California at Los Angeles .
- Madaus , G.F. 1979 . The sensitivty of measures of school effectiveness . Harvard Educational Review , 49 : 207 – 30 .
- Mortimore , P. 1988 . School Matters. The Junior Years , Wells, Somerset : Open Books .
- Nuttall , D.L. and Goldstein , H. 1990 . Differential school effectiveness . International Journal of Educational Research , (to appear)
- Plowden Report . 1967 . Children and their Primary Schools , London : HMSO .
- Purkey , S.C. and Smith , M.S. 1983 . Effective schools: a review . Elementary School Journal , 83 (4) : 427 – 52 .
- Raudenbush , S. and Bryk , A.S. 1986 . A hierarchical model for studying school effects . Sociology of Education , 59 : 1 – 17 .
- Rashbash , J. , Prosser , R. and Goldstein , H. 1990 . ML3 Software for Three Level Analysis , Institute of Education, University of London . (Manual and Supplement)
- Reynolds , D. 1982 . The search for effective schools . School Organization , 2 (3) : 215 – 37 .
- Reynolds , D. and Reid , K. 1985 . “ The second stage: towards a reconceptualisation of theory and methodology in school effectiveness research ” . In Studying School Effectiveness , Edited by: Reynolds , D. Lewes, East Sussex : Falmer .
- Rutter , M. 1983 . School effects on pupil progress: research findings and policy implications . Child Development , 54 : 1 – 29 .
- Rutter , M. 1979 . Fifteen Thousand Hours , London : Open Books .
- Smith , D.J. and Tomlinson , S. 1989 . The School Effect: A Study of Multi‐Racial Comprehensives , London : Policy Studies Institute .
- Swain , M. and Lapkin , S. 1982 . Evaluating Bilingual Education: A Canadian Case Study , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
- Tizard , B. 1988 . Young Children at School in the Inner City , London : Erlbaum .
- Willig , A.C. 1985 . A meta‐analysis of selected studies on the effectiveness of bilingual education . Review of Educational Research , 55 ( 3 ) : 269 – 317 .