45
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Code‐switching as indexical of native language lexical deficiency in Mauritania

Pages 403-421 | Published online: 14 Sep 2010

References

  • Abdulaziz‐Mkilifi , M. H. 1972 . Triglossia and Swahili‐English bilingualism in Tanzania . Language in Society , 1 : 197 – 213 .
  • Altoma , S. J. 1970 . Language education in Arab countries and the role of the academies . Current Trends in Linguistics , 6 : 690 – 720 .
  • Bartz , W. H. 1974 . A study of the relationship of certain learner factors with the ability to communicate in a second language (German) for the development of measures of communicative competence , Ohio State University . Ph.D. dissertation
  • Bentahila , A. 1983 . Language Attitudes Among Arabic‐French Bilinguals in Morocco , Clevedon, England : Multilingual Matters .
  • Blom , J. P. and Gumperz , J. J. 1972 . “ Social meaning in linguistic structure: Code‐switching in Norway ” . In Directions in Sociolinguistics , Edited by: Gumperz , J. J. and Hymes , D. New York : Basil Blackwell .
  • Clark , John L. D. 1972 . Foreign Language Testing: Theory and Practice , Philadelphia : Center for Curriculum Development .
  • Cohen , A. 1986 . “ Forgetting foreign language vocabulary ” . In Language Attrition in Progress , Edited by: Weltens , B. , DeBot , K. and Van Els , T. Dordrecht : Foris .
  • Cohen , A. D. 1975 . Forgetting a second language . Language Learning , 25 : 127 – 38 .
  • Daher , N. Y. 1988 . What is happening to a Lebanese dialect in Cleveland, Ohio . Al‐Arabiyya, Journal of the American Association of Teachers of Arabic , 21 : 2 – 18 .
  • Di Pietro , R. J. 1978 . “ Code‐switching as a verbal strategy among bilinguals ” . In Aspects of Bilingualism , Edited by: Paradis , M. Columbia, SC : Hornbeam Press, Inc .
  • Edwards , J. 1988 . Bilingualism, education and identity . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 9 : 203 – 10 .
  • Gardner , R. C. 1982 . “ Social factors in language retentio ” . In The Loss of Language Skills , Edited by: Lambert , R. D. and Freed , B. F. Rowley, MA : Newbury House .
  • Gardner , R. C. , Lalonde , R. N. and MacPherson , J. 1985 . Social factors in second language attrition . Language Learning , 35 : 519 – 40 .
  • Grimes , B. F. , ed. 1984 . Languages of the World , Dallas, TX : Wycliffe Bible Translators .
  • Grosjean , F. 1982 . Life With Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Gumperz , J. J. 1982 . Discourse Strategies , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hilling , D. 1987 . “ Mauritania: Physical and social geography ” . In Africa South of the Sahara , Europa Publications Limited .
  • Jakobovits , L. and Gordon , B. 1974 . The Context of Foreign Language Teaching , Rowley, MA : Newbury House .
  • Miller , N. 1984 . “ Language use in bilingual communities ” . In Bilingualism and Language Disability: Assessment and Remediation , Edited by: Miller , N. San Diego, CA : College‐Hill Press .
  • Moorcroft , R. and Gardner , R. C. 1987 . Linguistic factors in second language loss . Language Learning , 37 : 327 – 40 .
  • Nadkarni , M. V. 1983 . “ Cultural pluralism as a national resource: Strategies for language education ” . In Language Planning and Language Education , Edited by: Kennedy , C. London : George Allen & Unwin .
  • Ngugi , W. T. 1986 . Decolonizing The Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature , London : James Curry‐Heinemann .
  • Paulston , C. B. 1986 . “ Social factors in language maintenance and language shift ” . In The Fergusonian Impact , Edited by: Fishman , J. A. Vol 2 , Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter .
  • Reilly , T. 1988 . Maintaining Foreign Language Skills , Washington, DC : ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics .
  • Romaine , S. 1989 . Bilingualism , New York : Basil Blackwell .
  • Ruhlen , M. 1976 . A Guide to the Languages of the World , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • _____ . 1987 . A Guide to the World's Languages (Volume One: Classification) , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Sawaie , M. and Fishman , J. A. 1985 . Arabic language maintenance efforts in the United States . The Journal of Ethnic Studies , 13 (2) : 33 – 49 .
  • Scotton , C. M. 1988 . “ Code‐switching as indexical of social negotiations ” . In Code‐Switching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives , Edited by: Heller , M. New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
  • Snow , M. A. , Padilla , A. M. and Campbell , R.N. 1988 . Patterns of second language retention of graduates of a Spanish immersion program . Applied Linguistics , 9 : 182 – 97 .
  • Stevens , G. 1985 . Nativity, intermarriage, and mother‐tongue shift . American Sociological Review , 50 : 74 – 83 .
  • Trudgill , P. 1983 . Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society , New York : Penguin .
  • Valdés‐Fallis , G. 1978 . Language in Education: Theory and Practice , Arlington, VA : Center for Applied Linguistics .
  • Valette , R. M. 1977 . Modern Language Testing , New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
  • Van Els , T. 1986 . “ An overview of European research on language attrition ” . In Language Attrition in Progress , Edited by: Weltens , B. , DeBot , K. and Van Els , T. Dordrecht : Foris .
  • Voegelin , C. F. and Voegelin , F. M. 1977 . Classification and Index of the World's Languages , New York : Elsevier .
  • Wilds , C. P. 1975 . “ The oral interview test ” . In Testing Language Proficiency , Edited by: Jones , R. L. and Spolsky , B. Arlington, VA : Center for Applied Linguistics .
  • Zentella , A. 1981 . Hablamos Los Dos, We speak both, growing up bilingual in El Barrio , University of Pennsylvania . Ph.D. Thesis

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.