Reconstructing the past? Low German and the creating of regional identity in public language display

References

• Auer , P. 2007 . Introduction . In Style and social identities. Alternative approaches to linguistic heterogeneity , P. Auer , 1 – 21 . Berlin, New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Auer , P. 2009 . Visible dialect . In I mund og bog. 25 artikler om sprog tilegnet Inge Lise Pedersen på 70-årsdagen d.5.juni 2009 [In mouth and book. 2 articles on language, dedicated to Inge Lise Pedersen on her 70th birthday, June 5th 2009.] , H. Hovmark , I. Stampe Sletten , and A. Gudiksen , 31 – 45 . Københaven : Nordisk Forsninksinstitut .
   Google Scholar
• Backhaus , P. 2007 . Linguistic landscapes. A comparative study of urban multilingualism in Tokyo , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Baxter , J. 2002 . Competing discourses in the classroom: A post-structuralistic discourse analysis of girls’ and boys’ speech in public contexts . Discourse & Society , 13 ( 6 ) : 827 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Rafael , E. , E. Shoami , M. Amara , and N. Hecht . 2006 The symbolic construction of the public space: the case of Israel . International Journal of Multilingualism 3 . 1 : 7 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Rafael , E. 2009 . A sociological approach to the study of linguistic landscapes . In Linguistic landscape. Expanding the scenery , E. Shohamy and D. Gorter , 40 – 54 . New York, London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Byl , J. , and E. Brückmann . 1992 . Ostfriesisches Wörterbuch [East Frisian dictionary.] . Leer : Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Coulmas , F. 2005 . Sociolinguistics. The study of speakers' choices. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coulmas , F. 2009 . Linguistic landscaping and the seed of the public sphere . In Linguistic landscape. Expanding the scenery , E. Shohamy and D. Gorter , 13 – 24 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Coupland , N. 2003 . Home truths: Globalisation and the iconising of Welsh in a Welsh-American newspaper . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 24 ( 3 ) : 153 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Crystal , D. 2000 . Language death , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dal Negro , S. 2009 . Local policy modelling the linguistic landscape . In Linguistic landscape. Expanding the Scenery , E. Shohamy and D. Gorter , 206 – 18 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Doornkaat-Koolman , J. ten . 1882 . Wörterbuch der ostfriesischen Sprache . Vol. 2 . Norden : Braams .
   Google Scholar
• Edelman , L. 2009 . What's in a name? Classification of proper names by language . In Linguistic Landscape. Expanding the scenery , E. Shohamy and D. Gorter , 141 – 55 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ferien and der ostfriesischen Nordseeküste . Touristik GmbH Krummhörn Greetsiel, ed. 2009 . http://issuu.com/ostfriesland/docs/greetsiel_e-magazin_2009_300dpi ( accessed July 1, 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fort , M.C. 2001 . Das Saterfriesische . In Handbuch des Friesischen , H.H. Munske , 409 – 22 . Tübingen : Niemeyer .
   Google Scholar
• Gal , S. 1989 . Lexical innovation and loss: The use and value of restricted Hungarian . In Investigating obsolence. Studies in language contraction and death , N. Dorian , 313 – 31 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner-Chloros , P. 2009 . Multilingualism in autochthonous minorities . In Handbook of multilingualism and multilingual communication , P. Auer and L. Wei , 469 – 91 . Berlin and New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Gemeinde Krummhörn . http://www.krummhörn.de ( accessed April 28, 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1994 . Living in a post-traditional society . In Reflexive modernization. Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order , U. Beck , A. Giddens , and S. Lash , 56 – 109 . Oxford : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goltz , R. , U.-T. Lesle , and F. Möller 2008 . Zehn Jahre Europäische Charta der Regional- und Minderheitensprachen. Zwischenbericht zur Sprachpolitik für das Niederdeutsche [Ten years European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Interim report on language politics in relation to Low German.] . Schriften des Instituts für niederdeutsche Sprache. Reihe Dokumentation Nr. 37 . Bremen : Institut für niederdeutsche Sprache .
   Google Scholar
• Gorter , D. 2006 . The study of the linguistic landscape as a new approach to multilingualism . International Journal of Multilingualism , 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Heller , M. 2003 . Globalization, the new economy, and the commodification of language and identity . Journal of Sociolinguistics , 7 ( 4 ) : 473 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaworski , A. , Ylänne-McEwen , V. , Thurlow , C. and Lawson , S. 2003 . Social roles and negotiation of status in host-tourist interaction: A view from British television holiday programmes . Journal of Sociolinguistics , 7 ( 2 ) : 135 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaworski , A. , Thurlow , C. , Lawson , S. and Ylänne-McEwen , V. 2003 . The uses and representations of local languages in tourist destinations: A view from British TV holiday programmes . Language Awareness , 12 ( 1 ) : 5 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly-Holmes , H. and Atkinson , D. 2007 . Minority language advertising: A profile of two Irish-language newspapers . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 28 ( 1 ) : 34 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Landesbetrieb für Statistik und Informationstechnologie Niedersachsen . http://www.nls.niedersachsen.de ( accessed April 30, 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Landry , R. and Bourhis , R.Y. 1997 . Linguistic landscape and ethnolinguistic vitality. An empirical study . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 16 ( 1 ) : 23 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matras , Y. 2009 . Language contact , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Matras , Y. , H. Gardner , C. Jones , and V. Schulman . 2007 . Angloromani: A different kind of language? Anthropological Linguistics 49 , 2 : 142 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Möller , F. 2008 . Plattdeutsch im 21. Jahrhundert. Bestandsaufnahmen und Perspektiven. Mit einem Aufsatz von Michael Windzio [Low German in the 21st century.] , Leer : Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Ostfriesland . Der Reiseführer. Erlebnisse und Reisetipps aus ganz Ostfriesland. Ostfriesland Tourismus GmbH, ed. 2007 . http://issuu.com/ostfriesland/docs/ostfriesland_reiseführer_2008_2009 ( accessed July 01, 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Piller , I. 2001 . Identity constructions in multilingual advertising . Language in Society , 30 : 153 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reershemius , G. 2002 . Bilingualismus oder Sprachverlust? Zur Lage und zur aktiven Verwendung des Niederdeutschen in Ostfriesland am Beispiel einer Dorfgemeinschaft . Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik , LXIX ( 2 ) : 163 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Reershemius , G. 2004 . Niederdeutsch in Ostfriesland. Zwischen Sprachkontakt, Sprachveränderung und Sprachwechsel , Stuttgart : Steiner .
   Google Scholar
• Reershemius , G. 2009 . Post-vernacular language use in a Low German linguistic community . Journal of Germanic Linguistics , 21 ( 2 ) : 131 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Reh , M. 2004 . Multilingual writing . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 170 : 1 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Schröder , I. 2004 . Niederdeutsch in der Gegenwart. Sprachgebiet – Grammatisches – Binnendifferenzierung . In Niederdeutsche Sprache und Literatur der Gegenwart , D. Stellmacher , 35 – 97 . Hildesheim : Olms .
   Google Scholar
• Schuster , T. 1995 . Jan un Greetje. Ostfriesische Vornamen [Jan and Greetje. East Frisian first names.] , Leer : Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Scollon , R. and Wong Scollon , S. 2003 . Discourses in Place. Language in the material world , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Shandler , J. 2006 . Adventures in Yiddishland: Post-vernacular language and culture , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shohamy , E. , and D. Gorter . 2009 . Introduction . In Linguistic Landscape. Expanding the Scenery , E. Shohamy and D. Gorter , 1 – 10 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Spolsky , B. 2009 . Prolegomena to a sociolinguistic theory of public signage . In Linguistic landscape. expanding the scenery , E. Shohamy and D. Gorter , 25 – 39 . New York, London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Spolsky , B. and Cooper , R.L. 1991 . The languages of Jerusalem? , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stellmacher , D. 1995 . Niedersächsischer Dialektzensus. Statistisches zum Sprachgebrauch im Bundesland Niedersachsen [Dialect census of Lower Saxony. Statistical information on language usage in Lower Saxony.] , Stuttgart : Steiner .
   Google Scholar
• Street Inventory Krummhörn . http://www.meinestadt.de/krummhörn ( accessed May 05, 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wang , N. 2000 . Tourism and modernity , Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , C. 2007 . Tourismus an der ostfriesischen Nordseeküste [Tourism in the East Frisian coastal region.] , Norderstedt : Grin .
   Google Scholar
• Wirrer , J. 1998 . Zum Status des Niederdeutschen . Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik , 26 : 308 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Wirrer , J. 2005 . Niederdeutsche Sprachinseln im Mittleren Westen der USA . In Moderne dialekte – Neue dialektologie , E. Eggers , E. Schmidt , and D. Stellmacher , 455 – 91 . Stuttgart : Steiner .
   Google Scholar
• Wirrer , J. 2008 . “Denn bünt wi na St. Libory henmovet” – Sprachkontakt, sprachliche Stabilität, Sprachverfall. Niederdeutsche Sprachinseln im Mittleren Westen der USA . In Die deutsche Präsenz in den USA [The presence of the German language in the United States.] , J. Raab and J. Wirrer , 643 – 70 . Berlin : LIT Verlag .
   Google Scholar