87
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

SMALLHOLDER TIMBER PRODUCTION AND MARKETING: THE CASE OF GMELINA ARBOREA IN CLAVERIA, NORTHERN MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES

, , &
Pages 61-78 | Received 30 Jan 1998, Accepted 29 Nov 1998, Published online: 05 Apr 2012

REFERENCES

  • Bensel , T. G. 1994 . “ Commercial woodfuel markets, smallholder tree cultivation and the environment in Cebu Province, Philippines. ” . In Marketing of Multipurpose Tree Products in Asia. Proceedings of an international workshop in Baguio City, Philippines, December 6–9, 1993. Bangkok, Thailand. Winrock International, Morilltan, Arkansas 72110–9370, USA Edited by: Raintree , J. B. and Francisco , H. A. 75 – 97 .
  • Carandang , A. P. 1994 . “ Market analysis for small scale MPTS production. ” . In Marketing of Multipurpose Tree Products in Asia. Proceedings of an international workshop in Baguio City, Philippines, December 6–9, 1993. Bangkok, Thailand. Winrock International, Morilltan, Arkansas 72110–9370, USA Edited by: Raintree , J. B. and Francisco , H. A. 23 – 38 .
  • de Padua , V. M. 1994 . “ Marketing of selected multipurpose tree species (MPTS) products and byproducts in La Union, Philippines. ” . In Marketing of Multipurpose Tree Products in Asia. Proceedings of an international workshop held in Baguio City, Phil. 6–9 Dec. 1993. Bangkok, Thailand. Winrock International, Morilltan' Arkansas 72110–9370, USA Edited by: Raintree , J. B. and Francisco , H. A. 39 – 51 .
  • Floreces , L. M. 1996 . Fire behaviour, fuel dynamics and the responses of trees and grasses to fire in Carranglan. Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of New Brunswick, Canada
  • Franscisco , H. A. and Mallion , F. K. 1994 . “ Assessment of marketable surplus of MPTS products in the Philippines. ” . In Marketing of Multipurpose Tree Products in Asia. Proceedings of an international workshop held in Baguio City, Philippines, 6–9 Dec. 1993. Bangkok, Thailand. Winrock International, Morilltan, Arkansas 72110–9370, USA Edited by: Raintree , J. B. and Francisco , H. A. 15 – 22 .
  • Garrity , D. P. 1994 . “ Sustainable land-use systems for sloping lands in Southeast Asia. ” . In Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Edited by: Ragland , J. and Lai , R. 41 – 66 .
  • Garrity , D. P. and Mercado , A. R. 1994 . “ Reforestation through agroforestry: market driven smallholder timber production on the frontier. ” . In Marketing of Multipurpose Tree Products in Asia. Proceedings of an International Workshop in Baguio City, Philippines, December 6–9, 1993. Bangkok, Thailand. Winrock International, Morilltan, Arkansas 72110–9370, USA Edited by: Raintree , J. B. and Francisco , H. A. 265 – 268 .
  • Garrity , D. P. and Agustin , P. C. 1995 . Historical landuse evolution in a tropical acid upland ecosystem . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 53 : 83 – 95 .
  • Generaiao , M. L. , Andin , N. A. , Dimayuga , M. D. and Lauricio , F. M. 1977 . Silvical characteristics and planting instructions of high premium and fast growing species. Reforestation Research Center, Forest Research Institute (FORI), College, Laguna 4031, Philippines
  • Hafner , J. A.H. 1996 . Soil conservation adoption within the poverty ratchet: a case of contour hedgerow intercropping in the upland Philippines. Unpublished Msc Thesis, University of California, Davis, California, USA
  • MacDicken , K. G. 1990 . “ Agroforestry management in the humid tropics ” . In Agroforestry: Classification and Management Edited by: MacDicken , K. G. and Vergara , N. T. 99 – 149 . New York, USA : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Magcale-Macandog , D. B. , Predo , C. D. , Menz , K. and Calub , A. D. 1998 . Napier grass strips and livestock: A bioeconomic modelling . Agroforestry Systems , 40 : 41 – 58 .
  • Magcale-Macandog , D. B. and Rocamora , P. M. 1997 . “ A cost-benefit analysis of Gmelina hedgerow improved fallow system in Claveria, Northern Mindanao, Philippines ” . In Grassland Soc. Phil. J Vol. 1 , 14 – 26 . Laguna 4031, Philippines : Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau, College .
  • Pendleton , R. L. 1935 . Glimpses of hinterland in the southern islands: Zamboanga, Jolo and Cebu . The Philippine Agriculturist , 23 : 823 – 832 .
  • Stark , M. 1996 . Natural vegetation filter strips: farmers' technology modification as a base for participatory on-farm research. Paper distributed at Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) Annual Workshop, March 18–20, 1996, at Malaybalay, Bukidnon, Philippines. SANREM Office, 01–20 Rodano St., City of Malaybalay, Bukidnon 8700, Philippines

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.