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Original Articles

Neoliberal globalisation and the triple crisis of 'modernisation' in Africa: Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa

Pages 909-929 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

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  • Seccombe , A . 2001 . 'State urges court to evict squatters' . Independent Online (South Africa) , 9 July accessed 10 July 2001. The first line in this article states that a land invasion of 'hundreds of squatters' in Johannesburg 'has caused the volatile rand to drop to a new low against the dollar'. As if to indicate a 'domino effect' from Zimbabwe, some of the invaders invited Robert Mugabe to address them
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  • Mandaza , I . 1986 . “ 'Introduction' ” . In The Political Economy of Transition in Zimbabwe: 1980-1986 , Edited by: Mandaza . Dakar : Codresia . The phrase 'post-white-settler colonialism' is from
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  • Moyo , S . 2000 . 'The political economy of land acquisition and redistribution in Zimbabwe: 1990-1999'' . Journal of Southern African Studies , 26 (1) : 5 – 28 . It is unclear how many hectares have been 'invaded' and settled since early 2000: Mugabe claims 105 000 families, the Commercial Farmers Union 35 000
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  • This section expands on D Moore, 'Is the land the economy and the economy the land?' and 'Democracy is coming to Zimbabwe'.
  • Phimister , I . 1998 . An Economic and Social History of Zimbabwe 1890-1948: Capital Accumulation and Class Struggle , 65 London : Longman . Colonial administrators were quite confused: some admired and wished to foster the evolution of capitalist farmers, while others feared the consequences for white farmers and mine-owners. In 1907 one observer noted that 'the local native is getting rich … One can hardly see the smallest kraal without… a herd of 20 to 50 head of cattle, plus sheep and goats … some kraals possess hundreds … a good sign so far as the welfare of the native is concerned, but not encouraging from a labour point of view'. Another felt the best way to solve the problem was to 'put … the native cultivator … in reserves … so far away from railways and markets that the white trader will not be able to buy from him and compete with the white farmers'
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  • Moore , D . 2000 . 'Zimbabwe's crisis: reflections on the aftermath of empire' . Arena Magazine , October : 41 – 43 . The next few paragraphs rely on
  • Moore . 2000 . 'Zimbabwe 2000: from crisis to catharsis?' . Global Dialogue , 5 (2) : 19 – 21 .
  • Moyo . “ 'The political economy of land acquisition and redistribution in Zimbabwe' ” . 26 – 27 .
  • Bowyer-Bowyer , TAS and Stoneman , C . “ 'Postscript' ” . In Land Reform in Zimbabwe Edited by: Bowyer-Bower and Stoneman . 205 According to, the number was reduced to 804
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  • International Crisis Group . 13 July 2001 . Zimbabwe in Crisis: Finding a Way Forward 13 July , Brussels accessed 17 July 2001. The MDC opposes full sanctions, but supports restrictions on ZANU-PF members' international movements and capital, as put forth by the imminent American Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 (which also promises aid to the MDC). ZANU-PF threatens a state of emergency if the act is implemented
  • nternational Rescue Committee, 'Mortality study. Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (Feb-Apr 2001)', accessed 15 July 2001.
  • Malaquias . “ 'Diamonds are a guerrillas best friend' ” . 317
  • Moore , D . 2001 . 'From King Leopold to King Kabila in the Congo: the continuities & contradictions of the long road from warlordism to democracy in the heart of Africa'' . Review of African Political Economy , 87 : 130 – 135 . On the RCD-ML see, As this article was being completed (August 2001), preparatory meetings for the InterCongolese Dialogue were held in Gaborone, Botswana (home of former Botswana President Sir Ketumile Masire, who was appointed 'facilitator' of the Dialogue in July 1999 under the terms of the Lusaka Accord). The Rally for Congolese Democracy Movement, despite having been effectively eliminated by warlords within itsr ranks and not being supported by its erstwhile Ugandan sponsors since November 2000, was--surprisingly--reinstated as an official participant. Whether this is because their predictions about the untrustworthiness of their interlopers have come to pass or for other reasons, the RCD-ML presence at the Dialogue ensures that the process is not completely dominated by the logic of the war mode of production.
  • Campbell , H . c December 1998 . “ 'Who is whining? Wamba Dia Wamba or Ed Marek?' ” . c December , accessed 15 July 2001, and the RCD's homepage
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  • Malaquias . “ 'Diamonds are a guerrilla's best friend' ” . 317 On the RCD-ML travails see Moore, 'From King Leopold to King Kabila in the Congo'. It would be worthwhile to pursue a comparative study of the RCD-ML and the Zapatistas: their ideology is similar, but the conditions of their struggle and its international reception are markedly different. See Berger 'The post-cold war condition'; and
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  • Ibid, pp 75-88.
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  • Mobara , A . 2001 . “ 'Race and national identity in South Africa: an analysis of the 2000 National Conference on Racism' ” . In Programme in South African Politics and Political Economy , University of Port Elizabeth . On 'nation' see, Masters Thesis,
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