- Rubin , Barnett R . 1997 . “ 'Arab Islamists in Afghanistan' ” . In Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism or Reform , Edited by: John , L and Esposito . 182 Boulder, CO : Lynne .
- Fischer , Benjamin B , ed. 1999 . At Cold War's End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989-1991 , Washington, DC : Government Printing Press .
- Stem , Jessica . 2000 . 'Pakistan's jihad culture' . Foreign Affairs , 79 (6) : 116 – 126 .
- Rashid , Ahmed . 2000 . Taliban: Islam, Oil and the New Great Game in Central Asia , 87 – 88 . London : IB .
- Newby , Eric . 1981 . A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush , 75 London : Picador .
- Irigaray , Luce . 2000 . Democracy Begins Between Two , London : Athlone Press .
- Kaplan , Robert D . 2001 . "The lawless frontier ' . Atlantic Monthly , 286 (3) : 71
- Halliday , Fred . 1995 . "The politics of "Islam"--a second look' . British Journal of Political Science , 26 : 410 In one of his essays Fred Halliday points out that The real danger of Islamisation lies not in its excesses, its random changes of direction, its blind groping, its utter obsolescence, but in the fact that being incapable of setting up a structured historical older, it produces chaos; and this favours the more subversive and sinister elements who loiter in the corridors of power waiting for their time to come'
- I am paraphrasing Peter Bergen's comment on the role of religion in international politics. See Peter L Berger, 'Secularism in retreat'. The National Interest, 46, 1996/97, p. 11
- Berger , Peter L . 2001 . Holy War Inc. Inside the secret world of Osama bin Laden , London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson .
- Kennedy , Paul . 2002 . 'Bernard Lewis asks what went wrong?' . New York Times , 27 January
- Gellner , Ernest . 1992 . 'Islam and Marxism: some comparisons' . International Affairs , 67 (1) : 2
- Lewis , Bernard . 1993 . Islam in History, Illinois: Open Court , : 7
- Lubeck , Paul M . 2000 . "The Islamic revival: antinomies of Islamic movements under globalization' ” . In Global Social Movements , Edited by: Cohen , Robin and Rai , Shirin M . 149 London : Athlone .
- Ruthven , Malise . 2001 . 'Signposts on the road: the nature of al-Qa'ida and the parochialism of Western intelligence' . Times Literary Supplement , 7 December : 4
- Halliday , Fred . 2001 . 'Islam and the West-roundtable ' . Prospect , November : 18
- 2001 . The Economist , 1 December : 24
- Judah , Tim . 2002 . "The centre of the world' . New York Review of Books , 17 January : 12
- Esposfto . Political Islam , 3
- Said , Edward . 1997 . Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine how we see the Rest of the World , 144 London : Vintage .
- Lewis , Bernard . 2001 . What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- 2002 . 'Afghanistan: reluctant donors' . The Economist , 19 January : 59
Third World Quarterly
Volume 23, 2002 - Issue 3