War and state formation in Lebanon: can Tilly be applied to the developing world?

Bibliography

• Ajemian, Peter. “Lebanon’s Internal Security Forces in a Politicised State of Transition.” Lebanon Wire, December 28, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• al-Khazen, Farid. The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon: 1967–1967. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• “Ana Loubnani” [I Am Lebanese]. Byblos Bank, 2006. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=GFJbdqyY6kE.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, Kenneth. “Social Movements and Policy Implementation: The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and the War on Poverty, 1965 to 1971.” American Sociological Review 66, no. 1 (2001): 71–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bax, Mart. “Religious Regimes and State Formation: Towards a Research Perspective.” Anthropological Quarterly 60, no. 1 (1987): 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beydoun, Ahmad. “Movements of the Past and Deadlocks of the Present.” In Breaking the Cycle: Civil Wars in Lebanon, edited by Youssef M Choueiri, 3–20. London: Stacey International, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Branovic, Zeliko, and Sven Chojnacki. “The Logic of Security Markets: Security Governance in Failed States.” Security Dialogue 42 (2011): 553–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brock, Lothar, Hans Henrik Holm, Georg Sorensen, and Michael Stohl. Fragile States: War and Conflict in the Modern World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Cammett, Melani, and Sukriti Issar. “Bricks and Mortar Clientelism: Sectarianism and the Logics of Welfare Allocation in Lebanon.” World Politics 62 (2010): 381–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carneiro, Robert. “The Circumscription Theory: Challenge and Response.” American Behavioral Scientist 31 (1988): 497–511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Bradley, and Melani Cammett. “Informal Politics and Inequity of Access to Health Care in Lebanon.” International Journal for Equity in Health 11, no. 23 (2012): 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choucair-Vizoso, Julia. “Lebanon: The Challenge of Reform in a Weak State.” In Beyond the Facade: Political Reform in the Arab World, edited by Marina Ottaway and Julie Choucair-Vizoso, 115–136. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Youssef, Brian Brown, and A. F. K Organski. “The Paradoxical Nature of State Making: The Violent Creation of Order.” American Political Science Review 75, no. 4 (1981): 901–910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer, Christopher. Civil War is not a Stupid Thing: Accounting for Violence in Developing Countries. London: Hurst, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, Robert A. “The Concept of Power.” Behavioral Science 2, no. 3 (1957): 201–215.
   Google Scholar
• “Danish Embassy in Beirut Torched.” BBC, February 5, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4682560.stm.
   Google Scholar
• el-Kak, Mona Harb. “Towards a Regionally Balanced Development.” In Linking Economic Growth and Social Development in Lebanon, 115–136. New York: UNDP, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Farha, Mark. “From Beirut Spring to Regional Winter?” In Breaking the Cycle: Civil Wars in Lebanon, edited by Youssef M Choueiri, 197–236. London: Stacey International, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Firro, Kais M. Inventing Lebanon: Nationalism and the State under the Mandate. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Frayha, Nemer. “Education and Social Cohesion in Lebanon.” Prospects 33, no. 1 (2003): 77–88.
   Google Scholar
• Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosn, Faten, and Amal Khoury. “Lebanon after the Civil War: Peace or the Illusion of Peace.” Middle East Journal 65, no. 3 (2011): 381–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorski, Philip S. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Hartzell, Caroline, and Matthew Hoddie. “Institutionalizing Peace: Power Sharing and Post-Civil War Conflict.” American Journal of Political Science 47, no. 2 (2003): 318–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haugbolle, Sune. War and Memory in Lebanon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Herb, Michael. “Taxation and Representation.” Studies in Comparative International Development 38, no. 3 (2003): 529–561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• “Hezbollah takes over West Beirut.” BBC, May 9, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7391600.stm.
   Google Scholar
• Jervis, Robert. “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma.” World Politics 30, no. 2 (1978): 167–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, Michael. “Managing Political Change in Lebanon: Challenges and Prospects.” In Breaking the Cycle: Civil Wars in Lebanon, edited by Youssef M Choueiri, 137–166. London: Stacey International, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Kedourie, Elie. Democracy and Arab Political Culture. London: Frank Cass, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Khalaf, Samir. Civil and Uncivil Violence in Lebanon: A History of Internationalisation of Communal Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Khaldun, Ibn. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Translated by Franz Rosenthal. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1967.
   Google Scholar
• Kiser, Edgar, and April Linton. “Determinants of the Growth of the State: War and Taxation in Early Modern France and England.” Social Forces 80, no. 2 (2011): 411–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klare, Michael. “The Deadly Connection: Paramilitary Bands, Small Arms Diffusion, and State Failure.” In When States Fail: Causes and Consequences, edited by Robert Rotberg, 116–134. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Kronfol, Nabil M., and Rashid Bashshur. “Lebanon’s Health Care Policy: A Case Study in the Evolution of a Health System under Stress.” Journal of Public Health Policy 10, no. 3 (1989): 377–396.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kullab, Samya. “MP Gemayel and Nasawiya Remain at Odds after Violent Row.” The Daily Star, July 1, 2013. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2013/Jul-01/222124-mp-gemayel-and-nasawiya-remain-at-odds-after-violent-row.ashx.
   Google Scholar
• Labaki, Nadine. w halla’ la wayn (Where Do We Go Now?). Les Films des Tournelles, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Laithy, Heba, Khaled Abu Ismail, and Kamal Hamdan. Poverty, Growth, and Income Distribution in Lebanon. New York: UNDP, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Leander, Anna. “Wars and the Un-making of States: Taking Tilly Seriously in the Contemporary World.” In Contemporary Security Analysis and Copenhagen Peace Research, edited by S. Guzzini and D. Jung, 69–80. London: Routledge, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• “Lebanese Protest against Gemayel’s Attack on Nasawiya Activists.” Al-Akhbar, July 1, 2013. http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/16294.
   Google Scholar
• “Lebanon is Dangerously Divided.” Ya Libnan, March 26, 2013. http://yalibnan.com/2013/03/26/lebanon-is-dangerously-divided (accessed 21 July 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Leenders, Reinoud. “Nobody having too Much to Answer For: Laissez-Faire, Networks and Postwar Reconstruction in Lebanon.” In Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited, edited by Steven Heydemann, 169–200. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart, Arend. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Mawhood, Philip. “State Formation in Tropical Africa.” International Political Science Review 10, no. 3 (1989): 239–250.
   Google Scholar
• “Meqdad Military Wing kidnaps Turkish National, 20 FSA Members, Speaks of ‘Bank of Targets’.” Naharnet Newsdesk, August 15, 2012. http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/50090.
   Google Scholar
• Miklaucic, Michael. “Contending with Illicit Power Structures.” In Non-State Actors as Standard Setters, edited by Lucy Koechlin, Anne Peters, Till Forster and Greta Fenner Zinkenagel, 189–212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Murshed, Syed Mansoob. Explaining Civil War: A Rational Choice Approach. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Najem, Tom. Lebanon: The Politics of a Penetrated Society. New York: Routledge, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, Augustus Richard. Amal and the Shi’a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, Augustus Richard. “Changing Actors in Leadership among the Shiite in Lebanon.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 483, no. 1 (1985): 109–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakes, Ziad. A Lunch with Lara Khoury. 2013. https://vimeo.com/68113054
   Google Scholar
• Olmert, Yossi. “Syria in Lebanon.” In Foreign Military Intervention: The Dynamic of Protracted Conflict, edited by Bruce Jentleson, Ariel Levite and Larry Berman, 97–127. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, Tom. “Lebanon Political Conflict Turns Violent.” Reuters, May 7, 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/05/07/us-lebanon-strike-idUSL0761005520080507#IO6IMLzgHPp8DgrX.97fr.
   Google Scholar
• Pruitt, D. G. “Ripeness Theory and the Oslo Talks.” International Negotiation 2, no. 2 (1997): 237–250.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Lebanon. The Lebanese Income Tax System: A Summary. Beirut, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Rotberg, Robert. “Failure and Collapse of Nation-States.” In When States Fail: Causes and Consequences, edited by R. Rotberg, 1–45. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Salem, Paul. “The Future of Lebanon.” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 6 (2006): 13–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samaha, Nour. “Kidnappings Expose Lebanon Weakness.” Al-Jazeera, August 19, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Sandbrook, Richard. “Hobbled Leviathans: Constraints on State Formation in Africa.” International Journal 40, no. 4 (1986): 707–733.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schayegh, Cyrus. “1958 Reconsidered: State Formation and the Cold War in the Early Postcolonial Arab Middle East.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 3 (2003): 421–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage. “The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare and the Demand for Progressive Taxation.” International Organization 64, no. 4 (2010): 529–561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheneckener, Ulrich. “Making Power-sharing Work: Lessons from Successes and Failures in Ethnic Conflict Regulation.” Journal of Peace Research 39, no. 2 (2002): 203–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuayb, Maha. “Education – A Means for the Cohesion of the Lebanese Confessional Society.” In Breaking the Cycle: Civil Wars in Lebanon, edited by Youssef M Choueiri, 167–196. London: Stacey International, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Benjamin. “Collective Action with and without Islam: Mobilizing the Bazaar in Iran.” In Islamic Activism, edited by Quintan Wiktorowicz, 185–204. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen, Georg. “War and State-making: Why doesn’t it Work in the Third World?” Security Dialogue 32 (2001): 341–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereign State and its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Strayer, Joseph R. On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, Brian, and Roxana Botea. “Tilly Tally: War-making and State-making in the Contemporary Third World.” International Studies Review 10, no. 1 (2008): 27–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thies, Cameron G. “State Building, Interstate and Intrastate Rivalry: A Study of Post-colonial Developing Country Extractive Efforts, 1975–2000.” International Studies Quarterly 48, no. 1 (2004): 53–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thies, Cameron G. “War, Rivalry, and State Building in Latin America.” American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 3 (2005): 451–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thies, Cameron G. “Public Violence and State Building in Central America.” Comparative Political Studies 39, no. 10 (2006): 1263–1282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thies, Cameron G. “The Political Economy of State Building in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Politics 69, no. 3 (2007): 716–731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thies, Cameron G., and Lu Lingyu. “War, Rivalry, and State Building in the Middle East.” Political Research Quarterly 66, no. 2 (2012): 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, Charles. “Armed Force, Regimes, and Contention in Europe since 1650.” In Irregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation, edited by Diane E. Davis and Anthony W. Pereira, 37–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, Charles. “Astonishing Switzerland.” Swiss Political Science Review 15, no. 2 (2009): 321–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital and European States: AD 990–1992. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, Charles. “War-making and State-making as Organised Crime.” In Bringing the State Back In, edited by Dietrich Rueschemeyer Peter Evans and Theda Skocpol, 169–187. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Tuong, Vu. “Studying the State through State Formation.” World Politics 62, no. 1 (2010): 148–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winslow, Charles. Lebanon: War and Politics in a Fragmented Society. London: Routledge, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. “GDP Per Capita: Lebanon.” Accessed July 13, 2013. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries/LB-XQ-XT?display=graph
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. World Development Indicators. Accessed July 13, 2013. http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=wb-wdi#!ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=ny_gnp_mktp_[[_cd&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country:LBN&ifdim=country&tstart=649983600000&tend=1249599600000&hl=en_US&dl=en_US&ind=false
   Google Scholar