Bibliography
- Access Now. 2022. “Ban Biometric Surveillance – Signers.” Last Update: December 21, 2021. Accessed May 14, 2022. https://www.accessnow.org/ban-biometric-surveillance
- ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union). 2019. “Face Surveillance Arms Governments….” Tweet, May 22. https://twitter.com/ACLU/status/1131228523186802688
- Allied Market Research. (Authored by Beesetty Yogendra, Shadaab Khan, Pramod Borasi, and Vineet Kumar). 2022. Global Facial Recognition Market: Opportunities and Forecasts, 2021–2030. Pune, Maharashtra: Allied Market Research.
- Bischoff, P. 2021. “Surveillance Camera Statistics: Which Cities Have the Most CCTV Cameras?” Comparitech, updated May 17. https://www.comparitech.com/vpn-privacy/the-worlds-most-surveilled-cities
- Conger, K., R. Fausset, and S. F. Kovaleski. 2019. “San Francisco Bans Facial Recognition Technology.” New York Times, May 14.
- Curran, D., and A. Smart. 2021. “Data-Driven Governance, Smart Urbanism and Risk-Class Inequalities: Security and Social Credit in China.” Urban Studies 58 (3): 487–506. doi:10.1177/0042098020927855.
- da Costa, B., J. Schulte, and B. Singer. 2006. “Surveillance Creep! New Manifestations of Data Surveillance at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century.” Radical History Review, Issue 95: 70–88.
- Deibert, R. J. 2020. Reset: Reclaiming the Internet for Civil Society. Toronto, ON: House of Anansi Press.
- Esguerra, A. 2021. “Duterte Said ‘Don’t Worry About Human Rights.’ Then 9 Activists Were Killed.” Vice, March 8. https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3g7pk/duterte-human-rights-activists-killed
- Feldstein, S. 2019a. The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance. Vol. 17. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Feldstein, S. 2019b. “The Road to Digital Unfreedom: How Artificial Intelligence is Reshaping Repression.” Journal of Democracy 30 (1): 40–52. doi:10.1353/jod.2019.0003.
- Fight for the Future. 2022. “Ban Facial Recognition.” Accessed May 14, 2022. https://www.banfacialrecognition.com
- Frischmann, B., and E. Selinger. 2018. Re-Engineering Humanity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Gartner. 2019. Market Trends: Facial Recognition for Enhanced Physical Security—Differentiating the Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Stamford, CT: Gartner.
- Greitens, S. C. 2020. Dealing with Demand for China’s Global Surveillance Exports. Washington, DC: Brookings.
- Hartzog, W., and E. Selinger. 2018. “Facial Recognition Is the Perfect Tool for Oppression.” Medium, August 2. https://medium.com/s/story/facial-recognition-is-the-perfect-tool-for-oppression-bc2a08f0fe66
- Hawkins, A. 2018. “Beijing’s Big Brother Tech Needs African Faces.” Foreign Policy, July 24.
- Joseph, G., 2019. “Inside the Video Surveillance Program IBM Built for Philippine Strongman Rodrigo Duterte.” The Intercept, March 20. https://theintercept.com/2019/03/20/rodrigo-duterte-ibm-surveillance
- Koops, B.-J. 2021. “The Concept of Function Creep.” Law, Innovation and Technology 13 (1): 29–56. doi:10.1080/17579961.2021.1898299.
- Mazoomdaar, J. 2019. “Delhi Police Film Protests, Run Its Images Through Face Recognition Software to Screen Crowd.” The Indian Express, December 28.
- Mozur, P. 2019. “Facial Scans Tighten China’s Grip on a Minority.” New York Times, April 15, A1.
- Ndawana, E. 2020. “The Military and Democratisation in Post-Mugabe Zimbabwe.” South African Journal of International Affairs 27 (2): 193–217. doi:10.1080/10220461.2020.1791729.
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. 2021. “Clearview AI’s Unlawful Practices Represented Mass Surveillance of Canadians, Commissioners Say.” Press Release, February 3. https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2021/nr-c_210203
- Republic of the Philippines. 2021. “Speech of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.” Presidential Communications Operations Office, March 5. https://pcoo.gov.ph/presidential-speech/speech-of-president-rodrigo-roa-duterte-during-the-joint-meeting-of-the-national-task-force-regional-task-force-to-end-local-communist-armed-conflict-in-northern-mindanao-ntf-rtf-elcac-x/
- Romaniuk, S. N., and T. Burgers. 2018. “How China’s AI Technology Exports Are Seeding Surveillance Societies Globally.” The Diplomat, October 18. https://thediplomat.com/2018/10/how-chinas-ai-technology-exports-are-seeding-surveillance-societies-globally
- Savillo, L. 2020. “Authorities Are Installing Facial Recognition Surveillance Cameras All Over Manila.” Vice, March 5. https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7exam/authorities-installing-facial-recognition-surveillance-cameras-manila-privacy-concern
- Singh, M., 2020. “India Used Facial Recognition to Identify 1,100 Individuals at a Recent Riot.” Tech Crunch, March 11.
- Smith, B. 2018. “Facial Recognition Technology: The Need for Public Regulation and Corporate Responsibility.” Microsoft on the Issues (the official Microsoft blog), July 13. https://blogs.microsoft.com
- Stark, L. 2019. “Facial Recognition is the Plutonium of AI.” XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students 25 (3): 50–55. doi:10.1145/3313129.
- The Public Voice. 2022. “Declaration: A Moratorium on Facial Recognition Technology for Mass Surveillance Endorsements.” First uploaded for signature in October 2019, Tirana, Albania. Accessed May 14, 2022. https://thepublicvoice.org/ban-facial-recognition/endorsement
- United Nations. 2020. “Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and Reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General: Situation of Human Rights in the Philippines.” Human Rights Council. Advance Edited Version. June 29.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2021. “The Right to Privacy in a Digital Age.” Submitted to the UN Human Rights Council. 13 September.