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Original Articles

Militarising the drug war in Bolivia

Pages 353-370 | Published online: 15 Nov 2007

Notes

  • 1 May 1990 . “ ‘Campaña de Soberanía Nacional: Militarización no, desarrollo sí!’ ” . In Informe R , Vol. 10 , 1 May , 9 La Paz : Centro de Documentación e Información (cedoin) . (194)
  • October 1991 . “ ‘Appendix B’ which reproduces the official English text of ‘Annex III: US—Bolivian counter‐narcotics program, May 1990’ ” . In Clear and Present Dangers, the US Military and the War on Drugs in the Andes , October , 141 – 9 . Washington, DC : Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) .
  • Wirpsa , L . 1991 . ‘US militarisation of antidrug campaign in Bolivia fires more peasant opposition’ . National Catholic Reporter , 21 June : 1 10
  • Scott , P D and Marshall , J . 1991 . Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America , 54 Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Malamud‐Goti , J . 1991 . Smoke and Mirrors , Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Malamud‐Goti , J . 1989 . “ ‘US National Security, intervention and the drug regime’ ” . In Drugs, International Security and US Public Policy , 114 Medford , MA : Tufts University Press .
  • Burke , M . 1991 . ‘Bolivia: The politics of cocaine’ . Current History , 90 (553) February : 67
  • 1988 . Bolivia Bulletin , 4 (4) August : 1
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 30 August : 4
  • 1991 . El Diario (La Paz) , 12 September : 9
  • 1991 . El Diario (La Paz) , 31 August : 3
  • Farthing , L . 1991 . ‘CRS ends US food aid distribution in Bolivia’ . National Catholic Reporter , 21 September
  • 1991 . El Diario (La Paz) , 3 September : 2
  • Healy , K . 1988 . ‘Coca, the State, and the Peasantry in Bolivia, 1982 — 1988’ . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 30 (2 and 3) Summer/Fall : 105 – 26 .
  • 1991 . ‘Political ascent of Bolivia's peasant coca leaf producers’ . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 33 (1) Spring : 87 – 121 .
  • Morales , W Q . 1989 . ‘The war on drugs: a new US national security doctrine?’ . Third World Quarterly , 11 (3) July : 147 – 69 .
  • Klare , M T and Kornbluh , P . 1988 . Low Intensity Warfare , 51 New York : Pantheon Books .
  • Youngers , C . 18 September 1991 . “ ‘A fundamentally flawed strategy: the US “War on drugs” in Bolivia’ ” . wola Briefing Series: Issues in International Drug Policy, Issue Brief No 4 18 September , 8
  • 1983 . ‘Bolivia prosecutes paramilitary criminals’ . Latinamerica Press , 15 31 March : 1 – 2 .
  • 1991 . New York Times , 11 January and 23 March
  • Alexander , R J . 1985 . ‘Bolivia's democratic experiment’ . Current History , 84 February : 73 – 6 . 86 – 7 .
  • Lee , R W . 1990 . ‘Cocaine mafia’ . Society , 27 (2) January/February : 58 – 9 .
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 30 August : 1 5 7 – 8 . 10
  • Ranee , S . 1991 . ‘The hand that feeds us’ . Report on the Americas , 25 (1) July : 33
  • Hartley , R . 1991 . ‘Latin American militaries show thrift when it comes to weapons spending’ . Times of the Americas , 11 December : 4
  • March 1983 . World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, 1971–1980 , March , Washington, DC : US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency .
  • Dickey , C . 1983 . ‘ “Southcom” hub of US Latin role’ . Washington Post , 23 May : A1 A15
  • Morales , W Q . 1992 . Bolivia: Land of Struggle , Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Lernoux , P . 1980 . Cry of the People , 225 New York : Doubleday .
  • Corbett , C D . 1971 . The Latin American Military as a Socio‐Political Force: Case Studies of Bolivia and Argentina , iii – xvi . 13 – 5 . 67 66 Coral Gables , FL : Center for Advanced International Studies, University of Miami .
  • Perl , R F . 1988 . ‘Congress, international narcotics policy, and the Anti‐Drug Abuse Act of 1988’ . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 30 (2 and 3) Summer/Fall : 45
  • Lee , R W . “ ‘Cocaine mafia’ ” . 53
  • 1991 . El Diario (La Paz) , 30 August : 3
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 3 September : 12
  • Mitchell , C . 1977 . The Legacy of Populism in Bolivia: From the MNR to Military Rule , 98 New York : Praeger .
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 3 September : 3
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 6 September : 1 Section 2
  • Miles , S . 1986 . ‘The real war: low‐intensity conflict in Central America’ . Report on the Americas , 20 (2) April/May : 25 27
  • 10 December 1990 . “ ‘The US War on Drugs: addicted to repression?’ ” . WOLA Briefing Series: Issues in International Drug Policy, Issue Brief No 1 10 December , 7 Washington Office on Latin America .
  • 1990 . ‘Andean chiefs and Bush in drug accord’ . New York Times , 16 February : A9
  • March 1991 . “ ‘Andean Initiative, Legislative Update’ ” . March , 1 – 2 . Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) .
  • 1 May 1990 . “ ‘Campana de Soberanía Nacional: Militarización no, desarrollo sí!’ ” . In Informe R , Vol. 10 , 1 May , 9 La Paz : Centro de Documentación e Información (cedoin) . (194)
  • 1989 . ‘Latin America Update’ . wola , 14 (5) September‐October : 6
  • Youngers , C . 14 December 1990 . “ ‘The war in the Andes: the military role in US international drug policy’ ” . WOLA Briefing Series: Issues in International Drug Policy, Issue Brief No 2 14 December , 27
  • March 1991 . “ ‘Andean Initiative, Legislative Update’ ” . March , 1 – 2 . Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) .
  • Clear and Present Dangers , 15 WOLA .
  • Miles , S . 1986 . ‘The real war: low‐intensity conflict in Central America’ . Report on the Americas , 20 (2) April/May : 45 NACLA
  • 1991 . ‘Going to the source: results and prospects for the war on drugs in the Andes’ . Policy Brief , 7 June : 7 WOLA
  • Brooke , J . 1991 . ‘A Brazilian border state becomes cocaine route’ . New York Times , 20 August : A4
  • 1991 . El Diario (La Paz) , 7 September : 5
  • 1991 . El Diario (La Paz) , 12 September : 5
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 2 September : 5
  • 1991 . Presencia (La Paz) , 6 September : 7
  • Snow , D M . 1991 . National Security , 2nd ed , 199 New York : St Martin's Press .
  • Burke , M . “ ‘Bolivia: the politics of cocaine’ ” . 68
  • Reuter , P G and Crawford , J D . 1988 . Sealing the Borders: The Effects of Military Participation in Drug Interdiction , Santa Monica : Rand Corporation .
  • “ ‘Going to the Source’ ” . 7 WOLA .
  • Gorriti , G . 1991 . ‘Misadventures in cocaland’ . New York Times , 8 September
  • Kawell , J A . 1989 . ‘The addict economies’ . Report on the Americas , 22 (6) March : 40 NACLA

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