The USA and Latin America at the end of the Columbian age: How America ‘cut the Atlantic apron strings’ in 1992

Notes

• Quelch , J A , Buzell , R D and Salama , E R . 1990 . The Marketing Challenge of 1992 , Reading , MA : Addison‐Wesley Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘Too much good living’ . The Economist , April 20–26 : 69 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘Trade‐block folly’ . The Economist , April 20–26 : 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Rizopoulos , N X , ed. 1990 . Sea‐Changes: American Foreign Policy in a World Transformed , New York : Council on Foreign Relations .
   Google Scholar
• Frank , A G . 1992 . “ ‘The centrality of Central Asia’ ” . 1 – 57 . Amsterdam : VU Press/CASA . (Unpublished paper, revised version), Center for Asian Studies,
   Google Scholar
• Mackinder , H J . 1904 . ‘The geographical pivot of history’ . Geographical Journal , 23 (4) : 421 – 444 .
   Google Scholar
• Sloan , G R . 1988 . Geopolitics in United States Strategic Policy, 1890–1987 , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hooson , D J M . 1964 . A New Soviet Heartland? , New York : Van Nostrand .
   Google Scholar
• Mackinder , H J . 1904 . ‘The geographical pivot of history’ . The Geographical Journal , 23 : 421 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S . 1973 . Geography and Politics in a World Divided , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spykman , N J . 1944 . The Geography of Peace , New York : Harcourt Brace .
   Google Scholar
• De Severesky , A P . 1941 . ‘The twilight of seapower’ . American Mercury , 52 (2) : 647 – 658 .
   Google Scholar
• Meinig , D W . 1956 . ‘Heartland and rimland in Eurasian history’ . Western Political Quarterly , 9 (3) : 553 – 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , I . 1946 . ‘The strategy of territorial decisions’ . Foreign Affairs , 24 (2) : 177 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaddis , J L . 1982 . Strategies of Containment: A critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lippmann , W . 1898 . US Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic , Boston : Little, Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Mahan , A T . 1898 . The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future , Boston : Little, Brown .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1900 . The Problem of Asia and its Effect upon International Politics , Boston : Little, Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Sloan , G R . 1988 . Geopolitics in United States Strategic Policy, 1890–1987 , New York : St. Martin's .
   Google Scholar
• Cockcroft , J D . 1989 . Neighbors in Turmoil: Latin American , New York : Harper & Row Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , W S . 1991 . ‘The United States and South America: beyond the Monroe Doctrine’ . Current History , 90 (553) : 89 – 90+ .
   Google Scholar
• Black , G . 1988 . The Good Neighbor: How the United States Wrote the History of Central America and the Caribbean , New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , J H Jr and Kostrade , J T . 1990 . World Regional Geography , Philadelphia : Sounders College Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , R H and Hudman , L E . 1990 . Regional Geography: Issues for Today , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Garreau , J . 1981 . The Nine Nations of North America , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Casagrande , Louis B . 1987 . ‘The five nations of Mexico’ . Focus (American Geographical Society) , Spring : 2 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Gottman , J . 1961 . Megalopolis: the Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the Unitd States , New York : Twentieth Century Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , J C , Shelley , F M , Taylor , P J and White , E R . 1988 . ‘The geography of U.S. presidential elections’ . Scientific American , 259 (1) : 45 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘Spreading the faith: the Protestant explosion in Latin America’ . Insight on the News , July 16 : 8 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Annis , S . 1987 . God and Production in a Guatemalan Town , The Texas Pan American Series Austin : University of Texas Press .
   Google Scholar
• Willems , E . 1967 . Followers of the New Faith: Culture change and the Rise of Protestantism in Brazil and Chile , Nashville : Vanderbilt University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strobele‐Gregor , J . 1989 . Indios de Piel Blanca: Evangelistas Fundamentalistas en Chuquiyawu , La Paz : Hisbol .
   Google Scholar
• Llevellen , T C . 1979 . ‘Deviant religion and cultural evolution: the Aymara case’ . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 18 (3) : 243 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson , M and O'Shaughnessy , L N . 1990 . Nicaragua's Other Revolution: Religious Faith and Political Struggle , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fry , P and Howe , G N . 1978 . “ ‘Two religious movements: Protestantism and Umbanda’ ” . In Manchester and Sao Paulo: Problems of Rapid Urban Growth , Edited by: Wirth , J D and Jones , R L . 177 – 202 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wedenoja , W . 1980 . “ ‘Modernization and Pentecostal movement in Jamaica’ ” . In Perspectives on Pentecostalism: Case Studies from the Caribbean and Latin America , Edited by: Glazier , S D . 27 – 45 . Washington, D.C. : University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , Saul . 1991 . ‘Geography and reordering the political order’ . Presidential Plenary Address at the Annual Meeting of the AAG . April 16 1991 , Miami , Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Evera , S Van . 1990 . ‘Why Europe matters, why the Third World doesn't: American grand strategy after the Cold War’ . The Journal of Strategic Studies , 13 (2) : 1 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan , P . 1986 . Geopolitics , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin , J and van der Wusten , H . 1988 . ‘The Political Geography of Pan‐regions: The Theory and an Empirical Study of Eurafrica’ . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Institute of British Geographers . January 1988 . Loughborough University .
   Google Scholar
• Conteh‐Morgan , E . 1992 . ‘When Titans end their clash: Security in a post‐Cold War Africa’ . Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Convention of the International Studies Association . April 1992 , Atlanta , Georgia .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , V M , Ford , R E and Pack , D . 1991 . ‘Why the Third World matters, why Europe probably won't: the geoeconomics of circumscribed engagement’ . The Journal of Strategic Studies , 14 (3) : 255 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelbaum , M . 1991 . ‘The Bush Foreign policy’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 (1) : 5 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaff , W . 1991 . ‘Redefining World Power’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 (1) : 34 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitze , P . 1990 . ‘The Honest Broker’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 (4) : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen , T C . 1990 . ‘Rethinking National Security’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 (3) : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel , R . 1990 . “ ‘Europe After the Superpowers’ ” . In Sea‐Changes: American Foreign Policy in a World Transformed , Edited by: Rizopoulos , N X . 7 – 21 . New York : Council on Foreign Relations .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , M J . 1990 . ‘Finding America's place’ . Foreign Policy , 79 : 25 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Braveboy‐Wagner , J A . ‘New directions in Caribbean foreign policy: Asian and African dimensions’ . Paper presented at the April 1992 Annual Convention of the International Studies Association . Atlanta , Georgia .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , A . 1991 . ‘The Caribbean: small is scary’ . Current History , March : 105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , W S . 1991 . ‘The United States and South America: Beyond the Monroe Doctrine’ . Current History , 90 (553) : 89 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Weintraub , S . 1991 . ‘The New US Initiative toward Latin America’ . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 33 (1) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Casagrande , L B . 1987 . ‘The five nations of Mexico’ . Focus (American Geographical Society) , Spring : 2 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Freyre , G . 1963 . New World in the Tropics: The Culture of Modem Brazil , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , B M . 1988 . A Day of Reckoning , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , P . 1987 . The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Bergsten , F C . 1990 . ‘The World Economy After the Cold Car’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 (4) : 96 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry , E H . 1989 . ‘Is the United States a Declining Economic Power?’ . Business in the Comtemporary World , Summer : 38 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Prestowitz , C V Jr . 1988 . Trading Places: How We Allowed Japan to Take the Lead , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Dalby , S . 1992 . ‘Modernity, ecology, and the dilemmas of security’ . Paper presented at the International Studies Association . April 1992 , Atlanta , Georgia .
   Google Scholar
• Sanger , D E . 1991 . ‘Malaysia Trading Plan Seeks a Unified Voice’ . New York Times , 12 February : C6
   Google Scholar
• Braveboy‐Wagner , J A and Segal , A . 1991 . ‘Preferential trade: leg‐up or hand‐me‐down: the Caribbean, the European Community and the Caribbean Basin Initiative’ . paper presented to the Symposium on The Political Economy of Security and Democracy in the South in the 1990s . September 1991 , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada. Dalhousie University .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , Aaron . 1990 . ‘Small and poor countries in a world of big science and technology’ . Science, Technology, and Development , 18 (3) : 224 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Schuyler , G W . 1991 . ‘Perspectives on Canada and Latin America: Changing Context . . . Changing Policy?’ . Journal of Interamerica Studies and World Affairs , 33 (1) : 19 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weintraub , S . 1991 . ‘The New US Initiative toward Latin America’ . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 33 (1) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Schot , J J . 1989 . More Free Trade Areas? , Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics .
   Google Scholar
• White , R . 1988 . Fur Trade to Free Trade: Puting the Canada‐US Trade Agreement in Historical Perspective , Toronto : Dundurn Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uhlig , M A . 1991 . ‘3‐Nation Trade Talk is Expected’ . New York Times , 30 January : C1
   Google Scholar
• Holstein , W . 1990 . ‘Is Free Trade with Mexico Good or Bad for the U.S.?’ . Business Week , 12 November : 112 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘North American Free Trade Agreement: opportunity of threat?’ . Trade and Development Program , Fall : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Texas Center for Policy Studies . October 1991 . “ ‘Facing reality: the need for fundamental changes in protecting the environment along the U.S./Mexico border’ ” . October , Austin , Texas 78768 PO Box 2618
   Google Scholar
• Urquidi , V L . 1988 . Free Trade and Economic Integration in Latin America: Toward a Common Market , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , W S . 1991 . ‘The United States and South America: Beyond the Monroe Doctrine’ . Current History , 90 (553) : 89 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• 1989 . ‘Latin America Hits the Agricultural Jackpot’ . The IBD , March : 5
   Google Scholar
• Fallows , J . 1989 . ‘Containing Japan’ . Atlantic Monthly , 17 May : 40 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Brock , W E and Hormatz , R D . 1990 . The Global Economy , New York : W W Norton & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Lowen‐thal , A F . 1990 . ‘Rediscovering Latin America’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 (4) : 27 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilpin , R . 1987 . The Political Economy of International Trade , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yopo , M . 1991 . ‘Japan‐Latin America: Taking Advantage of Mutual Space and Opportunities’ . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 33 (1) : 59 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Werlich , D P . 1991 . ‘Fujimori and the “Disaster” in Peru’ . Current History , 90 (553) : 61 – 64 . 81 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘The Payoffs of Policy Reform in Latin America’ . The IBD , January ‐February : 4 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , B . 1990 . ‘Ready, Set, Wait . Business Mexico , 7 (3) : 16 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , J . 1989 . ‘No Ballot Blues in Tokyo: Mexico's Promise’ . Barron's , 31 July : 38
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . New Prospects for Intraregional Trade’ . The IBD , January‐February : 10
   Google Scholar
• Will , W M . 1991 . ‘A Nation Divided: the Quest for Caribbean Integration’ . Latin American Research Review , 26 (2) : 3 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babbitt , B . 1991 . ‘The New and Improved South America’ . World Monitor , 4 (2) : 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . ‘The Global Struggle to Compete’ . Scholastic Update , 9 September : 16 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• KIM , Y‐S . 1990 . ‘Prospects for Japanese‐U.S. Trade and Industrial Competition’ . Asian Survey , 30 May : 493 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nester , W R . 1990 . Japan's Growing Power over East Asia and the World Economy: Ends and Means , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frischtak , C R . 1989 . “ ‘Structural Change and Trade in Brazil and the Newly Industrializing Latin American Economies’ ” . In The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy: Challenges for U. S. Policy , Edited by: Purcell , Randall B . Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• South , R E . 1990 . ‘Transnational “Maquiladora” Location’ . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 80 (4) : 549 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddard , E R . 1987 . Maquila: Assembly Plants in Northern Mexico , El Paso , TX : Western Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal , A , Reynolds , C W and McCleery , R K . 1989 . “ ‘The U.S.‐Mexican trade relationship: past, preent, and future’ ” . In The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy: Challenges for U.S. Policy , Edited by: Purcell , Randal B . Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , C . 1989 . Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Glassner , I M and de Blij , H J . 1989 . Systematic Political Geography , 240 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Leanza , U . 1988 . ‘Relations between the European Community and Central American States’ . Journal of Regional Policy (Naples) , 8 (3) : 383 – 390 .
   Google Scholar
• Wysocki , B Jr . 1990 . ‘Blocking trade: free trade alliances may turn out to be just the opposite’ . Wall Street Journal , 21 September : 31R
   Google Scholar
• Friedberg , A . 1989 . ‘Protectionist re‐balancing or market‐oriented reform?’ . Food Policy , 14 November : 301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballenger , N S . 1989 . ‘GATT and the 1990 farm bill: comparability or confrontation?’ . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 71 (5) : 1242 – 1243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy , M . 1989 . Government and Agriculture in Western Europe , New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• McMahon , J A . 1988 . European Trade Policy in Agricultural Products , Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Koekkoek , K A . 1988 . ‘The integration of developing countries in the GATT system’ . World Development , 16 (8) : 947 – 957 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , K R . 1976 . GATT and Underdeveloped Countries , Delhi , , India : Atma Ram .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . Current History , 90 ( 553 ) February
   Google Scholar
• Beck , P J . 1990 . “ ‘Great power relations in Argentina, Chile and Antarctica’ ” . In International Relations in Antarctica , Edited by: Morris , M A . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , P J . 1988 . The Falkland Islands as an International Problem , London : Routledge Press .
   Google Scholar
• Child , J . 1988 . Antarctica and South American Geopolitics: Frozen Lebensraum , New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson , L . 1988 . The Sovereignty Dispute Over the Falkland Islands , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aho , M C and Stokes , B . 1991 . ‘The year the world economy turned’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 (1) : 160 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar