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Original Articles

'New regionalism' in Central America

Pages 957-970 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

  • Hurrell , A . 1992 . 'Latin America in the new world order: a regional bloc of the Americas.'?' . International Affairs , 68 (1) : 121 – 139 . For overviews of regional integration projects in Latin America, see
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  • Inter-American Development Bank . 1997 . Periodic Note on Integration , July
  • Hettne , B . 1999 . “ 'Globalisation and the new regionalism: the second great transformation' ” . In Globalism and the New Regionalism , The New Regionalism Series Edited by: Hettne , B , Inotai , A and Sunkel , O . Vol 1 , 1 – 24 . London : Macmillan .
  • Boas , M and Hveem , H . 1999 . “ 'Regionalisms compared: the African and South-East Asian experience' ” . In Comparing Regionalisms: Implications for Global Development , The New Regionalism Series Edited by: Hettne , B , Inotai , A and Sunkel , O . Vol 5 , London : Macmillan . forthcoming
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  • Buzan , B , Waever , O and de Wilde , J , eds. 1998 . Security: A New Framework for Analysis , Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Ibid, pp 23-24.
  • Polanyi , Karl . 1957 . The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of our Time , Boston , MA : Beacon Press . The concept of a double movement originates in the writings of
  • Bach , D and Hveem , H . 1998 . 'Regionalism, regionalization and globalization' . paper presented at the Third General Conference of the Standing Group on International Relations of the ECPR . September 16-20 1998 , Vienna . to analyse the relationship between globalisation and regionalisation. 'Common regional action' is Eduardo Lizano Fait's description of Central American integration. See
  • Fait , E Lizano . 1996 . “ '?Hacia un nuevo enfoque de la integracion regional?' ” . In FUNPADEM, El nuevo orden economico internacianal: temas sobre la insercion de Centroamerica en los 90 , San Jose , , Costa Rica : Fundacion del Servicio Exterior para la Paz y la Democracia .
  • Buzan , B , ed. 1991 . People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era , Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner . The idea of regional security dynamics is developed
  • Aravena , F Rojas . 1996 . 'Williamsburg: ?Un giro definitivo en las relaciones hemisfericas de sguridad?' . Revista Occidental, Estudios Latinoamericanos , 13 (1) : 1 – 28 . For an account of the hemispheric initiatives in this respect see
  • Hurrell , A . 1998 . 'security in Latin America' . Foreign Affairs , 74 (3) : 529 – 547 . For a more critical account of the security dimensions of Latin American regionalism see
  • Cox , R . 1983 . 'Gramsci, hegemony and international relations. An essay in method' . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 12 (2) : 162 – 175 .
  • Gamble , A and Payne , A . 1996 . Regionalism and World Order , London : Macmillan .
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  • Wendt , Alexander . 1987 . 'The agent-structure problem in international relations theory' . International Organization , 41 (3) : 335 – 370 . The critique originates in the writings of
  • Wendt . 1992 . 'Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics' . International Organization , 46 (2) : 391 – 425 . A structure is in this sense a set of relatively unchangeable constraints on the behaviour of states. Although these can take the form of systems of material incentives and disincentives, the idea that they are constructed refers to the fact that actions may or may not reproduce both actor and structure. see
  • Hopf , T . 1998 . 'The promise of constructivism in international relations theory' . International Security , 23 (1) : 171 – 200 .
  • Jonas , S . 1973 . “ 'La ayuda externa no ayuda a la integracon Centroamericana' ” . In Integracion y Dependencia en Centroamerica , INEP .
  • Fernandez-Shaw , F . 1963 . La Integracion de Centroamerica , Madrid : Ediciones de Cultura Hispanica . As evident in, for example, the Declaration of Central America of 1963. For a collection of the political declarations see, For an account of the military integration process see Aguilera Peralta, G Aguilera Peralta, La Integracion Militar en Centro America, undated
  • Cerdas , R . 1998 . “ 'Las instituciones de integracion en Centroamerica' ” . In Integracion Regional en Centroamerica , Edited by: Thomas , V Bulmer . 245 – 278 . San Jose , , Costa Rica : FLASCO-Sede Costa Rica .
  • CEPAL . 1994 . Open Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean , Santiago : United Nations .
  • Bulmer-Thomas , V . 1998 . 'The Central American Common Market: from closed to open regionalism' . World Development , 26 (2) : 313 – 322 .
  • Stone , S . 1990 . The Heritage of the Conquistadors. Ruling Classes in Central America from the Conquest to the Sandinistas , 30 – 34 . Lincoln , NB : University of Nebraska Press .
  • Bulmer-Thomas , V . 1994 . The Economic History of Latin America Since Independence , 303 – 322 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sojo , C . 1991 . 'Negociaciones internacionales en Centroamerica' . Polemica (Costa Rica) , : 35 – 52 .
  • Zumbado , Fernando . 1990 . speech to the UN General Assembly. Quoted in F Rojas Aravena, Costa Rica: Politica Exterior y Crisis Centroamericana , 141 Heredia, Costa Rica : Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Relaciones Internacionales .
  • Cordova , A Diaz . 1994 . 'La integracion desde el punto de vista institucional' . Estudios Internactionales (Guatemala) , 5 (10) : 114 – 127 .
  • Roldan , J E Vargas . 1996 . 'Los actores de la sociedad civil en el processo de integracion Centroamericana' . Estudios Internacionales , 7 (13) : 176 – 183 .
  • 1996 . Reuters , 19 April
  • Isacson , A , ed. 1996 . Altered States. Security and Demilitarization in Central America Washington DC: Center for International Policy and San Jose , 111 Costa Rica : The Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress .
  • Cruz , J M and Pena , N P . 1998 . Solidaridad y Violencia en las Pandillas del Gran San Salvador , Edited by: Mas alla de la Vida Loca . San Salvador : UCA Editores . See for example
  • Morales , G A and Cranshaw , M I . 1997 . Regionalismo Emergente: Redes de la Sociedad Civil e Integracion Centroamericana , San Jose , , Costa Rica : FLASCO .
  • Macdonald , L . 1994 . 'Globalising civil society: intepreting international NGOS in Central America' . Millenium , 22 (2) : 267 – 285 . For an account of the dividing lines between different NGOS and how they relate to the conflict of the 1980s, see
  • Baklanoff , E N . 1996 . 'spain's economic strategy toward the "Nations of Its Historical Community": the "reconquest" of Latin America' . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 38 (1) : 105 – 127 . The European Parliament has given substantial assistance to IRELA, located in Madrid, an institution established to further relations within and between the two regions. The European Commission has also formalised working relationships with such regional bodies as the Sistema Economico Latino-americano (SELA) and Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion (ALADI). See
  • Torres-Rivas , Edelberto . 1999 . speech at II Seminario de Relaciones Economicas Mexico-Centroamerica . referred to in La Prensa de Honduras . April 16 1999 .

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