References
- Abdullah, Z. (2016a). Driverless cleaning vehicles in the works for Singapore streets. The Straits Times. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/driverless-cleaning-vehicles-in-the-works-for-singapore-streets
- Abdullah, Z. (2016b). Driverless vehicles could change laws, insurance policies. The Straits Times. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/driverless-vehicles-could-change-laws-insurance-policies
- Alonso Raposo, M., Grosso, M., Després, J., Fernández Macías, E., Galassi, C., Krasenbrink, A., … Thiel, C. (2018). An analysis of possible socio-economic effects of a Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) in Europe. European Union.
- Anderson, J. M., Nidhi, K., Stanley, K. D., Sorensen, P., Samaras, C., & Oluwatola, O. A. (2014). Autonomous vehicle technology: A guide for policymakers. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
- Arkin, R. (2013). Lethal autonomous systems and the plight of the non-combatant. Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour Quarterly, 137. Retrieved from http://www.aisb.org.uk/publications/aisbq/AISBQ137.pdf#page=4
- Bagloee, S. A., Tavana, M., Asadi, M., & Oliver, T. (2016). Autonomous vehicles: Challenges, opportunities, and future implications for transportation policies. Journal of Modern Transportation, 24(4), 284–303. doi: 10.1007/s40534-016-0117-3
- Banks, V. A., Plant, K. L., & Stanton, N. A. (2018). Driver error or designer error: Using the perceptual cycle model to explore the circumstances surrounding the fatal tesla crash on 7th May 2016. Safety Science, 108, 278–285. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2017.12.023
- Bansal, P., Kockelman, K. M., & Singh, A. (2016). Assessing public opinions of and interest in new vehicle technologies: An Austin perspective. Transportation Research Part C, 67, 1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2016.01.019
- Bender, D. J. (2017). Senators reintroduce cybersecurity legislation for cars and planes. The National Law Review. Retrieved from https://www.natlawreview.com/article/senators-reintroduce-cybersecurity-legislation-cars-and-planes
- Bischoff, J., & Maciejewski, M. (2016). Simulation of city-wide replacement of private cars with autonomous taxis in Berlin. Procedia Computer Science, 83, 237–244. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.121
- Bloomberg. (2016a). China bans highway testing of autonomous cars pending regulation. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-19/china-bans-highway-testing-of-autonomous-cars-pending-regulation
- Bloomberg. (2016b). SoftBank’s self-driving buses are coming soon to Japan’s country roads. The Japan Times. Retrieved from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/09/07/business/tech/softbanks-self-driving-buses-coming-soon-japans-country-roads/#.WVRVJ8ap3-Z
- Boeglin, J. (2015). The costs of self-driving cars: Reconciling freedom and privacy with tort liability in autonomous vehicle regulation. Yale Journal of Law & Technology, 17, article 4, 171.
- Brodsky, J. S. (2016). Autonomous vehicle regulation: How an uncertain legal landscape may hit the brakes on self-driving cars. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 31(2), 851–878.
- Brown, L., & Osborne, S. P. (2013). Risk and innovation. Public Management Review, 15(2), 186–208. doi: 10.1080/14719037.2012.707681
- Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2011). Race against the machine. Lexington, MA: Digital Frontier Press.
- Cabinet Office, National security and intelligence, HM Treasury, and The Rt Hon Philip Hammond MP. (2016). National cyber security strategy 2016–2021. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-to-2021
- Cadell, C., & Jourdan, A. (2017). China aims to become world leader in AI, challenges U.S. dominance. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-ai/china-aims-to-become-world-leader-in-ai-challenges-u-s-dominance-idUSKBN1A5103?il=0
- CCAV. (2016). Pathway to driverless cars: Proposals to support advanced driver assistance systems and automated vehicle technologies. Crown. https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/advanced-driver-assistance-systems-and-automated-vehicle-technologies-supporting-their-use-in-the-uk
- Clark, B., Parkhurst, G., & Ricci, M. (2016). Understanding the socioeconomic adoption scenarios for autonomous vehicles. Project report. The University of the West of England, Bristol. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/29134
- Clements, L. M., & Kockelman, K. M. (2017). Economic effects of automated vehicles. Presented at the 96th annual meeting of the transportation research board, January 2017.
- CNA. (2017). Regulations in place to ramp up driverless vehicle trials in Singapore. Channel News Asia. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/regulations-in-place-to-ramp-up-driverless-vehicle-trials-in-sin-7622038
- Coates, C. (2017). UK bill to set a precedent for autonomous car legislation. https://www.dwf.law/news-events/legal-updates/2017/03/uk-bill-to-set-a-precedent-for-autonomous-car-legislation/
- Coca-Vila, I. (2018). Self-driving cars in dilemmatic situations: An approach based on the theory of justification in criminal law. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 12(1), 59–82. doi: 10.1007/s11572-017-9411-3
- Collingwood, L. (2017). Privacy implications and liability issues of autonomous vehicles. Information & Communications Technology Law, 26(1), 32–45. doi: 10.1080/13600834.2017.1269871
- Dai, S. (2018). “ China’s Google” says government support and population size matters in global AI race. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/tech/enterprises/article/2127386/baidu-updates-driverless-car-software-wake-dispute-former
- Daly, A. (2017). Privacy in automation: An appraisal of the emerging Australian approach. Computer Law & Security Review, 33(6), 836–846. doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.009
- Danks, D., & London, A. J. (2017). Regulating autonomous systems: Beyond standards. Expert Opinion, Carnegie Mellon University.
- DBEIS. (2017a). Government sets out next steps in establishing the UK as global leader in connected and autonomous vehicles. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, UK. Crown. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-sets-out-next-steps-in-establishing-the-uk-as-global-leader-in-connected-and-autonomous-vehicles
- DBEIS. (2017b). Industrial strategy: The grand challenges. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, UK. Crown. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/industrial-strategy-the-grand-challenges/industrial-strategy-the-grand-challenges
- de Sio, F. S. (2017). Killing by autonomous vehicles and the legal doctrine of necessity. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20(2), 411–429. doi: 10.1007/s10677-017-9780-7
- DfT. (2015). The pathway to driverless cars: A code of practice for testing. Department for Transport Crown.
- DfT. (2017a). The key principles of vehicle cyber security for connected and automated vehicles. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/principles-of-cyber-security-for-connected-and-automated-vehicles/the-key-principles-of-vehicle-cyber-security-for-connected-and-automated-vehicles
- DfT. (2017b). New measures set out autonomous vehicle insurance and electric vehicle infrastructure. Department for Transport. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-measures-set-out-autonomous-vehicle-insurance-and-electric-car-infrastructure
- Dhar, V. (2016). Equity, safety, and privacy in the autonomous vehicle Era. Computer, 49(11), 80–83. doi: 10.1109/MC.2016.326
- Dominic, D., Chhawri, S., Eustice, R. M., Ma, D., & Weimerskirch, A. (2016). Risk Assessment for Cooperative Automated Driving. 2nd ACM Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems Security and Privacy (pp. 47–58). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/61cc/e71b6ff9e83d6020f48d197ea5d85affc679.pdf
- Douma, F., & Palodichuk, S. A. (2012). Criminal liability issues created by autonomous vehicles. Santa Clara Law Review, 52, 1157–1169.
- Duffy, S. H., & Hopkins, J. P. (2013). Sit, Stay, Drive: The Future of Autonomous Car Liability, SMU Science & Technology Law Review. 101. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2379697
- Duit, A., & Galaz, V. (2008). Governance and complexity: Emerging issues for governance theory. Governance, 21(3), 311–335. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0491.2008.00402.x
- Dunne, M. J. (2016). China aims to be No. 1 Globally in EVs, autonomous cars by 2030. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeldunne/2016/12/14/chinas-automotive-2030-blueprint-no-1-globally-in-evs-autonomous-cars/#325ed6de1c6e
- Eben, M. (2018). Fining Google: A missed opportunity for legal certainty? European Competition Journal, 14(1), 1–23. doi: 10.1080/17441056.2018.1460973
- EC. (2017). The directive on security of network and information systems (NIS directive). European Commission. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/network-and-information-security-nis-directive
- EP. (2009). European parliament resolution of 23 April 2009 on the intelligent transport systems action plan (2008/2216(INI)). Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2009-0308+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN
- EP. (2017). Robots and artificial intelligence: MEPs call for EU-wide liability rules. European Parliament. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20170210IPR61808/robots-and-artificial-intelligence-meps-call-for-eu-wide-liability-rules
- EPCLA. (2016). Draft report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2103(INL), European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMPARL+PE-582.443+01+DOC+PDF+V0//EN
- ERTRAC. (2017). Automated driving road map. ERTRAC Working Group “Connectivity and Automated Driving”. Retrieved from http://www.ertrac.org/uploads/images/ERTRAC_Automated_Driving_2017.pdf
- EU. (2016). GDPR key changes. European Union GDPR Portal. Retrieved from https://www.eugdpr.org/key-changes.html
- Fleetwood, J. (2017). Public health, ethics, and autonomous vehicles. American Journal of Public Health, 107(4), 532–537. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303628
- FMEAE. (2017). Pegasus research project. Pegasus, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. Retrieved from http://www.pegasus-projekt.info/en/about-PEGASUS
- FMTDI. (2017a). Ethics commission on automated driving press release, Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Retrieved from https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/EN/PressRelease/2017/084-ethic-commission-report-automated-driving.html
- FMTDI. (2017b). Data protection law recommendations of the Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information for Automated and Connected Driving. Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Retrieved from https://www.bfdi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Allgemein/DatenschutzrechtlicheEmpfehlungenVernetztesAuto.pdf;jsessionid=0A1EEFF8FE0D725B426F9E4E91713A3B.1_cid329?__blob=publicationFile&v=1
- Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254–280. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019
- Gambs, S., Killijian, M. O., & del Prado Cortez, M. N. (2014). De-anonymization attack on geolocated data. Computer and System Sciences, 80(8), 1597–1614. doi: 10.1016/j.jcss.2014.04.024
- Gillespie, M. (2016). Shifting automotive landscapes: Privacy and the right to travel in the era of autonomous motor vehicles. Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 50, 147–169.
- Glancy, D. J. (2012). Privacy in autonomous vehicles. Santa Clara Law Review, 52(4), 1171–1239.
- Gurney, J. K. (2013). Sue my car not me: Products liability and accidents involving autonomous vehicles. U. Ill. JL Tech. & Pol’y, 247.
- Halsey, A. (2018). “ We”re listening,’ Department of Transportation says on the future of driverless cars. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/were-listening-department-of-transportation-says-on-the-future-of-driverless-cars/2018/03/01/8992682a-1d72-11e8-b2d9-08e748f892c0_story.html?noredirect=on
- Hanai, Y. (2018). Volkswagen truck teams with Toyota’s Hino despite parents’ rivalry. Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved from https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Volkswagen-Truck-teams-with-Toyota-s-Hino-despite-parents-rivalry
- HC 143. (2017). Vehicle technology and aviation bill HC 143. UK Parliament. Retrieved from https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/2016-2017/0143/cbill_2016-20170143_en_2.htm#pt1-l1g2
- He, H. F. (2018). Cybersecurity law causing “mass concerns” among foreign firms in China. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2135338/cybersecurity-law-causing-mass-concerns-among-foreign-firms-china
- Hern, A. (2016). Car hacking is the future – and sooner or later you will be hit. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/28/car-hacking-future-self-driving-security
- Hevelke, A., & Nida-Rümelin, J. (2015). Responsibility for crashes of autonomous vehicles: An ethical analysis. Science and Engineering Ethics, 21(3), 619–630. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9565-5
- Hillier, P., Wright, B., & Damen, P. (2015). Readiness for self-driving vehicles in Australia. In Workshop Report, February, ARRB Group Ltd. Retrieved from http://advi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Workshop-Report-Readiness-for-Self-Driving-Vehicles-in-Australia.pdf
- H.R.3388. (2017). SELF DRIVE Act. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/3388/text
- Japan Bullet. (2017). New guidelines to allow driverless vehicle tests on public roads. x: Japan Bullet http://www.japanbullet.com/news/new-guidelines-to-allowdriverless-vehicle-tests-on-public-roads
- The Japan Times. (2017). Amended privacy protection law. The Japan Times. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2017/06/01/editorials/amended-privacy-protection-law/#.WrHx-mZ7H-Z
- JDSUPRA. (2017). Germany permits automated vehicles. Retrieved from http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/germany-permits-automated-vehicles-15610/
- Jiji. (2017). Japan sets approval criteria for driverless vehicle road tests. The Japan Times. Retrieved from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/06/01/business/japan-sets-approval-criteria-driverless-vehicle-road-tests/#.WVRcRcap3-Y
- Kalra, N. (2017). Challenges and approaches to realising autonomous vehicle safety. Testimony submitted to the House Energy and Commerce Committee, RAND, Santa Monica, California.
- Kang, C. (2016). Self-driving cars gain powerful ally: The government. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/20/technology/self-driving-cars-guidelines.html?_r=2&mtrref=tu9srvbirvvtnyr3d3cubnl0aw1lcy5jb200.g00.sandiegouniontribune.com
- König, M., & Neumayr, L. (2017). Users’ resistance towards radical innovations: The case of the self-driving car. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 44, 42–52. doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2016.10.013
- KPMG. (2017). Overview of china’s cybersecurity law. KPMG Advisory Limited. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/cn/pdf/en/2017/02/overview-of-cybersecurity-law.pdf
- KPMG. (2018). Autonomous vehicles readiness index. KPMG International. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2018/01/avri.pdf
- Kwang, K. (2017). Changes to singapore’s cybercrime law passed. Channel News Asia. Retrieved from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/changes-to-singapore-s-cybercrime-law-passed-8712368
- Kyodo. (2017). NPA drafts rules for testing driverless cars on public roads. The Japan Times. Retrieved from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/13/national/npa-drafts-rules-testing-driverless-cars-public-roads/#.WVRYVMap3-Y
- Kyriakidis, M., Happee, R., & de Winter, J. C. F. (2015). Public opinion on automated driving: Results of an international questionnaire among 5000 respondents. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 32, 127–140. doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2015.04.014
- Lee, C. (2017). Grabbing the wheel early: Moving forward on cybersecurity and privacy protections for driverless cars. Federal Communications Law, 69, 25–52.
- Li, Y., Taeihagh, A., de Jong, M., & Klinke, A. (forthcoming). Reviewing and analysing the rise and spectrum of risk coping strategies – A public policy perspective.
- Li, Y., Taeihagh, A., & de Jong, M. (2018). The governance of risks in ridesharing: A revelatory case from Singapore. Energies, 11(5), 1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11051277
- Liang, A., & Durbin, D. (2016). World’s first self-driving taxis debut in Singapore. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-25/world-s-first-self-driving-taxis-debut-in-singapore
- Lim, A. (2017). Driverless vehicle rides in three new towns from 2022. The Straits Times. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/driverless-vehicle-rides-in-three-new-towns-from-2022
- Lin, P. (2016). Why ethics matters for autonomous cars. In Autonomous Driving (pp. 69-85). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Litman, T. (2017). Autonomous vehicle implementation predictions. Implications for transport planning. Victoria, Canada: Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
- Long, L. N., Hanford, S. D., Janrathitikarn, O., Sinsley, G. L., & Miller, J. A. (2007, April). A review of intelligent systems software for autonomous vehicles. In IEEE symposium on Computational intelligence in security and defence applications, CISDA, Honolulu, HI (pp. 69–76). IEEE. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4219084/
- Marchant, G. M., & Lindor, R. A. (2012). The coming collision between autonomous vehicles and the liability system. Santa Clara Law Review, 52, 1321.
- Metz, C. (2016). Artificial Intelligence is setting up the internet for a huge clash with Europe. Wired. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2016/07/artificial-intelligence-setting-internet-huge-clash-europe/
- MIE. (2017). On our way towards connected and automated driving in Europe outcome of the first high-level meeting. Ministry of infrastructure and the environment,, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Milakis, D., Snelder, M., van Arem, B., Homem de Almeida Correia, G., & van Wee, G. P. (2017). Development and transport implications of automated vehicles in the Netherlands: Scenarios for 2030 and 2050. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 17(1), 63–85.
- Milakis, D., van Arem, B., & van Wee, B. (2017). Policy and society related implications of automated driving: A review of literature and directions for future research. Intelligent Transportation Systems, 0, 1–25.
- MOT. (2017). Opening speech by second minister for transport Ng Chee Meng for the road traffic (amendment) bill second reading. Ministry of Transport, Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.mot.gov.sg/News-Centre/News/2017/Opening-Speech-by-Second-Minister-for-Transport-Ng-Chee-Meng-for-the-Road-Traffic-Amendment-Bill-Second-Reading/
- MVMA 2016. Motor vehicle management Act. Statutes of the Republic of Korea. Retrieved from http://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=35841&lang=ENG
- Nair, S., & Howlett, M. (2016). From robustness to resilience: Avoiding policy traps in the long term. Sustainability Science, 11(6), 909–917. doi: 10.1007/s11625-016-0387-z
- Narayanan, A., & Shmatikov, V. (2008, May). Robust deanonymisation of large sparse datasets. In Security and Privacy, 2008. SP 2008. IEEE Symposium on (pp. 111-125). IEEE.
- NHTSA (2015). Traffic safety facts, A brief statistical summary: Critical reasons for crashes investigated in the national motor vehicle crash causation survey. Washington, DC: National Centre for Statistics and Analysis, U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT HS 812 115
- NHTSA. (2017). Automated driving systems 2.0 a vision for safety. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
- NHTSA. (2018). NHTSA and vehicle cybersecurity. Washington, DC, USA: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- Nicola, S., Behrmann, E., & Mawad, M. (2018). It’s a good thing Europe’s autonomous car testing is slow. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-20/it-s-a-good-thing-europe-s-autonomous-car-testing-is-slow
- Nikkei. (2015). Japan working on law aimed at governing autonomous vehicles. Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved from https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Japan-working-on-law-aimed-at-governing-autonomous-vehicles
- Nikkei. (2017). Japan looks to self-driving cars to bolster transport access. Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved from https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Japan-looks-to-self-driving-cars-to-bolster-transport-access
- Nikkei. (2018). Japan eyes black boxes for automated vehicles. Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved from https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Japan-eyes-black-boxes-for-automated-vehicles
- NTC. (2016). Regulatory reforms for automated vehicles Policy Paper, National Transport Commission.
- NTC. (2017a). National transport commission submission to the standing committee on industry, innovation, science and resources inquiry into the social issues relating to land-based driverless vehicles in Australia. Melbourne: NTC.
- NTC. (2017b). Guidelines for trials of automated vehicles in Australia. Melbourne: NTC. Retrieved from http://www.ntc.gov.au/Media/Reports/(00F4B0A0-55E9-17E7-BF15-D70F4725A938).pdf
- NTC. (2017c). Regulatory options to assure automated vehicle safety in Australia. Melbourne: NTC. Retrieved from http://www.ntc.gov.au/Media/Reports/(6608D654-9FBD-175D-D067-AC80AECE5FB8).pdf
- Nyholm, S., & Smids, J. (2016). The ethics of accident-algorithms for self-driving cars: An applied trolley problem? Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 19(5), 1275–1289. doi: 10.1007/s10677-016-9745-2
- Osipova, E., & Eriksson, P. E. (2013). Balancing control and flexibility in joint risk management: Lessons learned from two construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 31(3), 391–399. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.09.007
- Page, F. D., & Krayem, N. M. (2017). Are you ready for self-driving vehicles? Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal, 29(4), 14.
- PDPC. (2018). Response to Feedback on the Public Consultation on approaches to managing personal data in the Digital Economy. Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore. Retrieved from https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/-/media/Files/PDPC/PDF-Files/Legislation-and-Guidelines/PDPC-Response-to-Feedback-for-Public-Consultation-on-Approaches-to-Managing-Personal-Data-in-the-Dig.pdf
- PennDOT. (2016). Pennsylvania autonomous vehicle testing policy: Final draft report of the autonomous vehicle policy task force. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.penndot.gov/ProjectAndPrograms/ResearchandTesting/Documents/AV%20Testing%20Policy%20DRAFT%20FINAL%20REPORT.pdf
- Piao, J., & McDonald, M. (2008). Advanced driver assistance systems from autonomous to cooperative approach. Transport Reviews, 28(5), 659–684. doi: 10.1080/01441640801987825
- Pillath, S. (2016). Automated vehicles in the EU. EPRS, European Parliamentary Research Service, Members’ Research Service, PE 573.902, 2–12. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/573902/EPRS_BRI(2016)573902_EN.pdf
- Pineau, J., Montemerlo, M., Pollack, M., Roy, N., & Thrun, S. (2003). Towards robotic assistants in nursing homes: Challenges and results. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 42(3), 271–281. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8890(02)00381-0
- Pinsent Masons. (2016). Connected and autonomous Vehicles: The emerging legal challenges. Retrieved from https://www.pinsentmasons.com/en/media/publications/connected-and-autonomous-vehicles-the-emerging-legal-challenges/
- PSGB. (2017). The public sector (governance) bill. Retrieved from. https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Bills-Supp/45-2017/Published/20171106?DocDate=20171106
- Ramirez, E. (2017). How South Korea plans to put driverless cars on the road by 2020. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/elaineramirez/2017/02/07/how-south-korea-plans-to-put-driverless-cars-on-the-road-by-2020/
- Renn, O., & Benighaus, C. (2013). Perception of technological risk: Insights from research and lessons for risk communication and management. Journal of Risk Research, 16(3-4), 293–313. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2012.729522
- Reuters. (2017). Trump administration reevaluating self-driving car guidance. Fortune. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2017/02/26/trump-self-driving-car-guidance/
- RTAB. (2017). Road traffic (amendment) bill. Retrieved from http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;ident=0c04aa1f-50dd-4078-987d-c6733dd67ec8;page=0;query=DocId%3A9fd1d504-52ec-4bf0-bb3b-3bc39a551a85%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A10%2F01%2F2017%20TransactionTime%3A10%2F01%2F2017%20Status%3Apublished;rec=0
- SAE. (2014). International standard J3016 taxonomy and definitions for terms related to on-road motor vehicle automated driving systems. Retrieved from https://www.sae.org/misc/pdfs/automated_driving.pdf
- SCA. (2017). S. 680, SPY car Act of 2017, 115th United States Congress. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/680
- Schellekens, M. (2016). Car hacking: Navigating the regulatory landscape. Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice, 32(2), 307–315. doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2015.12.019
- Schoonmaker, J. (2016). Proactive privacy for a driverless age. Information & Communications Technology Law, 25(2), 96–128. doi: 10.1080/13600834.2016.1184456
- SCIISR. (2017). Social issues relating to land-based automated vehicles in Australia. Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Canberra. Retrieved from http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Industry_Innovation_Science_and_Resources/Driverless_vehicles/Report
- Smith, B. W. (2013). Human error as a cause of vehicle crashes. Centre for Internet and Society. Retrieved from http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2013/12/human-error-cause-vehicle-crashes
- Spieser, K., Treleaven, K., Zhang, R. M., Frazzoli, E., Morton, D., & Pavone, M. (2014). Toward a systematic approach to the design and evaluation of automated mobility-on-demand systems: A case study in Singapore. In G. Meyer, & S Beiker (Eds.), Road vehicle automation (pp. 229–245). Cham: Springer.
- Srikanthan, T. (2017). Commentary: Cybersecurity is the next economic battleground. Retrieved from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/commentary-cybersecurity-is-the-next-economic-battleground-8591642
- Stahl, B. C., & Coeckelbergh, M. (2016). Ethics of healthcare robotics: Towards responsible research and innovation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 86, 152–161. doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2016.08.018
- Stone, B. (2018). Regulators are asleep at the wheel on self-driving cars. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-26/regulators-are-asleep-at-the-wheel-on-self-driving-cars
- The Straits Times. (2018). China completes first draft of national rules to allow road tests for driverless vehicles. The Straits Times. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-completes-first-draft-of-national-rules-to-allow-road-tests-for-driverless
- Sukman, D. (2015). Lethal autonomous systems and the future of warfare. Canadian Military, 16(1), 44–53.
- Sun, Y., Olaru, D., Smith, B., Greaves, S., & Collins, A. (2016). Road to autonomous vehicles in Australia. Australasian transport research forum 2016, Melbourne, 16–18 November.
- Teoh, E. R., & Kidd, D. G. (2017). Rage against the machine? Google’s self-driving cars versus human drivers. Journal of Safety Research, 63, 57–60. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2017.08.008
- Ticoll, D. (2015). Driving changes: Automated vehicles in Toronto. Discussion paper. Innovation Policy Lab/University of Toronto. Retrieved from https://www1.toronto.ca/City%20Of%20Toronto/Transportation%20Services/TS%20Publications/Reports/Driving%20Changes%20Final%20(compressed).pdf
- Tien, J. M. (2017). The sputnik of servgoods: Autonomous vehicles. Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 26(2), 133–162. doi: 10.1007/s11518-016-5325-1
- Wacket, M., Escritt, T., & Davis, T. (2017). Germany adopts self-driving vehicles law. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-autos-self-driving-idUSKBN1881HY
- Wadud, Z., MacKenzie, D., & Leiby, P. (2016). Help or hindrance? The travel, energy and carbon impacts of highly automated vehicles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 86, 1–18.
- Walker, W. E., Lempert, R. J., & Kwakkel, J. H. (2013). Deep uncertainty. In S. Gass, & M. Fu (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of operations research and management science (pp. 395–402). New York: Springer.
- West, D. M. (2016). Moving forward: Self-driving vehicles in China, Europe, Japan, Korea, and the United States. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/moving-forward-self-driving-vehicles-in-china-europe-japan-korea-and-the-united-states/
- Wildavsky, A. (1991). Searching for safety. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.